Law Enforcement

Answer

Supporting Evidence

As for foreign NGOs, organizations like the Human Rights Watch have condemned Indonesia’s deportation of Uighurs back to China. Furthermore, depending on the definition of politicians (whether it be local Indonesian politicians or foreign politicians as well), the Taiwanese government has expressed concern regarding Indonesia’s deportation of Taiwanese to the PRC.

1. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3107868/indonesia-deported-three-uygurs-china-pompeo-visit-security
2. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/08/03/taiwan-protests-indonesia-deportations-of-suspects-to-china-.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There have been repatriations, but opposition was muted given the tight control of civil society in Singapore. The bus drivers repatriated for an "illegal strike" over wages and conditions saw limited local civil society opposition criticism over their repatriation. The point of contention was over the justness and fairness of such as move. During the Cold War, the Singapore state had a history of deporting ethnic Chinese it deemed "leftist" to the PRC. This was the source of some controversy, as some had claim to be Singapore citizens. This was a time after independence when there was campaigning for ethnic Chinese residents of Singapore to be considered citizens. Their status was ambiguous from the colonial period on. (See Link) Others left on their own accord, given affinity to the Communist regime. The most prominent of these returnees being tycoon Tan Kah Kee 陳嘉庚. (Link)

1. https://www.todayonline.com/chinaindia/china/ex-chinese-govt-official-who-fled-singapore-sentenced-life-imprisonment
2. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1791773/china-repatriates-no-2-sky-net-fugitive-official-who
3. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/all-29-ex-smrt-bus-drivers-from-china-repatriated-on-dec-2
4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43863101
5. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_163_2005-01-22.html
6. https://www.tkkfoundation.org.sg/biography

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The GKNB in Kyrgyzstan they bypass immigration law to give asylum testimony to individuals who illegal cross borders to seek asylum. There is at least one public case where the GKNB at the border just hand these individuals, once they are caught, back to China.

1. https://rus.azattyk.org/a/26790800.html

Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov and Niva Yau, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Kazakh authorities detained Sayragul Sauytbai, an ethnic Kazakh woman with Chinese citizenship, for “illegal border crossing” and put her on trial. If convicted, she could be deported back to China. She has applied for asylum in Kazakhstan. Link

1. https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/07/30/kazakhstan-shouldnt-deport-asylum-seeker-china

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Taiwan lodges protest as Armenia deports fraud suspects to China. Link

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-taiwan-china-armenia-idUKKCN11E04T

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Freedom House wrote that in August 2019, a Uighur woman and her two children were deported from Turkey to Tajikistan, and then promptly transferred to Chinese custody.27 News outlets reported that five or six other Uighurs were on the flight with her. Link

1. https://freedomhouse.org/report/transnational-repression/china

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.corteidh.or.cr/corteidh/docs/casos/articulos/resumen_297_esp.pdf
2. https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/wong/contest.pdf

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Yes in general although no specific case in the period from Jan 2020. For example, Vietnam did deport Uyghurs to PRC in the past and attracted criticisms from some Western observers.

1. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/vietnam-04212014191111.html
2. https://www.refworld.org/docid/5971a86013.html

Answered by Alexander Vuving, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1324905/moreno-seeks-deportation-for-2-chinese-owners-of-items-tagging-manila-as-part-of-china
2. https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/21/20/isko-wants-2-chinese-deported-for-province-of-china-tag
3. https://www.onenews.ph/philippines-province-of-china-is-fake-news-roque-says

Supplementary Notes

Manila’s current mayor has requested for the deportation of 2 Chinese business owners because of the label in their products stating Philippines as a province of China. This was national concern when the President commented and “joke” that why not make the country a province of China wayback in 2018.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Dong Guangping and Jiang Yefei fled with their families to Thailand in 2015 and were granted refugee status by the UNHCR office in Bangkok. They were handed over to China by the Thai police, in a move that drew strong criticism from the U.N. Link

1. https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/thai/dissident-freed-09212018164707.html

Supplementary Notes

There has been rumors within military personnel of sending some Uyghur individuals and Taiwanese individuals back to PRC, but no official evidence can be presented

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• Cambodia deported twenty Uyghurs back to China Link • China: Forcibly Returned Uighur Asylum Seekers At Risk Link • After Expelling Uighurs, Cambodia Approves Chinese Investments Link • 61 Chinese deported from Cambodia Link • China has jailed two Muslim Uighurs deported from Cambodia for life Link • Cambodia deports 74 suspected of internet extortion home to China Link • Cambodia Deports 142 Chinese for Telecoms Fraud Link • Cambodia to extradite Taiwanese to China Link • Taiwan calls for joint investigation in regard to the deportation of Taiwanese suspects from Cambodia to Mainland China. Link

1. https://humanrightshouse.org/articles/cambodia-deported-twenty-uyghurs-back-to-china/
2. https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/12/22/china-forcibly-returned-uighur-asylum-seekers-risk
3. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/world/asia/22cambodia.html
4. https://www.nst.com.my/world/region/2020/01/555141/61-chinese-deported-cambodia
5. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-uighurs-idUSTRE80Q0AW20120127
6. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-china-idUSKBN19R0K9
7. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/china-deport-09302019154504.html
8. https://www.refworld.org/docid/4fc8ad6123.html
9. https://www.thip.moj.gov.tw/12785/12787/12809/253915/post

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

…In December 2012, Malaysia returned six ethnic Uighurs from China’s restive Western region of Xinjiang, who were seeking asylum from China, Human Rights Watch reported, criticizing Malaysia for putting their lives at risk… Link Malaysia agrees to extradite 11 Uighurs to China: Link

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-hongkong-democracy-activist-idUSKBN0OB0LY20150526
2. https://www.nationthailand.com/international/30338619

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Question does not take into consideration that the court decision should be based on law, which includes the bilateral agreements with other countries. Pressure from NGOs or other organizations on public opinion cannot influence court to decide against the law.

1. https://bip.brpo.gov.pl/pl/content/obywatel-tajwanu-ma-byc-wydany-chinom-kasacja-rpo
2. https://wyborcza.pl/duzyformat/7,127290,24504795,czy-polska-wyda-tajwanczyka-na-tortury.html

Supplementary Notes

This question in its current formulation should be removed from the questionnaire.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.france24.com/en/20190818-nightmare-as-egypt-aided-china-to-detain-uighurs
2. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/world/asia/egypt-muslims-uighurs-deportations-xinjiang-china.html
3. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-repression-uyghurs-xinjiang
4. https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/07/08/egypt-dont-deport-uyghurs-china

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uighurs-china-turkey-accused-deporting-third-countries
2. https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_analysts-extradition-treaty-between-turkey-china-endangers-uighur-refugees/6200467.html
3. https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-uighurs/turkey-repatriating-uighurs-china-third-countries-telegraph
4. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-turkey-extradition-treaty-implications-uyghurs/
5. https://www.axios.com/documents-chinas-secret-extradition-request-uighur-turkey-6d5ba886-c22c-47e8-b970-804fae274e2d.html
6. https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20201231-turkey-dismisses-fears-that-new-deal-will-result-in-mass-deportation-of-uighurs-to-china
7. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/29/pressure-on-turkey-to-protect-uighurs-as-china-ratifies-extradition-treaty
8. https://tr.euronews.com/2020/07/27/turkiye-deki-baz-uygur-turklerinin-ucuncu-ulkelere-oradan-da-cin-e-gonderildigi-iddias
9. https://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/5055968/flas-iddia-turkiye-uygur-turklerini-sinir-disi-ediyor
10. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-56661759
11. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/03/03/iyi-parti-dogu-turkistan-da-yasananlar-n-soyk-r-m-olarak-tan-nmas-icin-tbmm-ye-dilekce-ver
12. https://www.indyturk.com/node/55671/haber/g%C3%B6%C3%A7-idaresi-m%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC-uygurlar%C4%B1n-iadesi-s%C3%B6z-konusu-de%C4%9Fil

Supplementary Notes

Despite of the fact that the Turkish government denies that it extradited Uyghurs to China based on a recent extradition treaty signed by Ankara and Beijing media reports and civil society groups suggested that Uyghurs were extradited to China via third countries such as Tajikistan.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://oxussociety.org/projects/transnational-repression/

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2018, Bulgaria became the first EU member state to extradite to China a former Chinese local official wanted by the Chinese authorities on suspicions of corruption.

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-corruption-bulgaria-idUSKCN1NZ0A8

Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2015/2/18/china-to-neighbours-send-us-your-uighurs

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H8XO7a0FCPhz3BXbXTRlGq8wmj3nwELP/view

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

These decisions usually atract criticism but they do it anyway.

1. https://www.elcomercio.es/internacional/espana-unico-pais-20211215161633-ntrc.html

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Pakistan was the first country to actively collaborate with Beijing in monitoring and extraditing Uyghurs to China, deporting 14 Uyghurs accused of being terrorists in 1997. They were all summarily executed.

1. https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/beijing-pakistan-uyghurs/31406166.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is regulation on extradition of criminals to China in Cross-strait Joint Fight against Crime and Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement. However, due to the gap in judicial development between China and Taiwan, the Taiwanese government doesn't extradite Taiwanese citizens to China. However, due to the short distance between Taiwan and China, there have been many cases of illegal immigration from China. Many of these people chose to come to Taiwan under the "anti-communist hero"(反共義士) context, and are seeking for better economic condition or more freedoms than they had in China. However, if Mainland Affairs Council doesn't find them with facts of dissident actions in China or immediate danger from the Chinese government, they would be deported back to China. Also, since Taiwan doesn't have Refugee Act at the moment, the Chinese dissidents in Taiwan usually don't have a legal status, and would only be able to stay in Taiwan under the status of "detention alternatives" (收容替代). They might be deported back to China if they're difficult to be handled with or causing too much troubles to the government.

1. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCODE=Q0070013
2. https://www.hk01.com/台灣新聞/339516/逃犯條例-司法互助協議被指送中-陸委會-己方人民不遣送
3. https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-39641355
4. https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-56997296
5. https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2085967

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Chen Yu-jie

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of extradictions found. However, a planned extradiction treaty with the PRC was aborted due to criticism from politicans.

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://archive.ph/b1rzL

Supplementary Notes

A case is currently before the New Zealand supreme court which could change this.

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to include

Answered by Mary Mutisya, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of this

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No clear evidence during research period.

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to suggest this.

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence has been found of extradition or deportation of individuals to China under criticism from local politicians or foreign NGOs.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No report of extradition or deportation of individuals to the PRC.

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

They expelled 5 Chinese who had entered the country illegally through Jujuy (reference 1). Introduction to Chinese migration in Argentina (reference 2). The Argentinian official authorities have deported several Chinese citizens over the last decade (as shown in both references) but there are no records of public criticism coming from the public opinion, NGO or local politicians on these specific cases.

1. https://www.todojujuy.com/jujuy/expulsan-5-chinos-que-habian-ingresado-ilegalmente-al-pais-jujuy-n66060
2. https://jsapiens.org/includes/uploads/articulos/d64cc-11---migraciones-chinas-en-arg.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Through an online search, major newspapers and academic journals, there is no record of deported to China.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.embapartwroc.com.tw/convenios_bilaterales_es

Supplementary Notes

There are no reports of this type of action.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no public information on this issue. However, a Chilean government official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs contacted for this survey indicated (off the record) that there is no information of any Chinese citizen deported from Chile due to an extradition request from China, at least since the judicial system reform in Chile, 20 years ago.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

This has not happened.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Supplementary Notes

There’s no evidence that Mexico has extradited or deported individuals to the PRC, even though Mexico has an extradition treaty with China.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

no evidence of this was found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Maiko Ichihara, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

This happened to at least one Uyghur, who disappeared after being returned to China, within the last two years. The person was deported by the immigration authorities in Bavaria. It was widely criticized. This practice has now stopped. If we take the 18 month activity time-frame for responses strictly (2020-July 2021), I should answer NO.

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of that available.

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of that available.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The official judicial authorities did not report such detainees in the period January 2020 to March 2021.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence this has taken place recently.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Thorley

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no public evidence of extradition or deportation of individuals to the PRC.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"China earlier had asked for extradition of six of the detained Taiwanese citizens, but Latvia rejected the request. The representative of the Tapei mission said that Taiwan is conducting its own investigation and if China has any proof, it is invited to provide it to Taiwanese authorities in line with the mutual agreement on legal assistance. China considers Taiwan its own territory and the majority of the world’s countries have not recognized Taiwan as an independent country."- Link Other cases are not identified.

1. https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/crime/110-taiwanese-citizens-deported-from-latvia.a251597/

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Sierra Leone does not have extradition treaty with China and hence, this is not possible within the ambit of the law.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Ghana is the first country in Africa to deport illegal Chinese miners to China.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no information confirming this has ever happened in Tanzania.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China and the Gambia have not signed any extradition treaty.

1. http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

It is noteworthy that this has happened due to misbehaviours of Chinese individuals. They actually broke Zambian laws, and it was the initiative of the government to deport them. China might not have been happy with the Zambian government.

1. https://www.africanews.com/2017/06/07/zambia-deports-31-chinese-illegal-miners-after-diplomatic-protest/

Supplementary Notes

There has been no evidence on this and hence the answer remains NO

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.france24.com/fr/asie-pacifique/20220120-partout-dans-le-monde-la-chine-traque-et-force-des-fugitifs-%C3%A0-revenir-au-pays

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such data found during our rersearch.

1. https://www.google.com/search?q=bangladesh+expels+chinese+national

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There has up until now been no public report of such incidents in Austria.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

NA

Supplementary Notes

There is no evidence that suggests otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence for such a behavior.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

se encontró evidencia de decisiones de este tipo.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://bit.ly/3mjkepa

Supplementary Notes

No existen reportes sobre deportaciones desde este tipo; al contrario, existen reportes recientes (2021) de que Ecuador garantiza refugio a ciudadanos chinos (ver enlace 1).

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.cdep.ro/interpel/2022/r4239A.pdf

Supplementary Notes

The Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed that no extradition requests from the PRC have been received. There have been cases of Chinese citizens deported to the PRC from Romania, but for crimes committed in Romania and the decisions didn't attract any criticism

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://bma.gov.md/sites/default/files/media/bma_anuarul_statistic_imigrarea_strainilor_an.2020.pdf

Supplementary Notes

We found no such examples, in the media or the Bureau for Migration and Asylum's annual statistics

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are at least two known cases of risk of being extradited to PRC, but this did not happen in reality

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.ilfoglio.it/esteri/2022/01/11/news/interpol-ed-estradizioni-cosi-la-cina-da-la-caccia-ai-dissidenti-3530579/

Supplementary Notes

No information about this was found, although the Italian media seems interested in the subject

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No cases found, and they are unlikely due to the lack of extradition treaty

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.