Qatar
2024 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Ranking | 50 / 98 | - |
Original Score * As some Indicators can be skipped where data is unavailable, the maximum overall and Domain scores are not identical for each country. Country rankings are generated from ratios of the maximum scores and the achieved scores. | 139 / 392 | - |
Oct 2024
The Indicators have been classified by the stage of the influence process at which they occur. Some Indicators correspond to exposure to PRC influence, e.g. the presence of Confucius Institutes. Others test for pressure – such as visa denials to academics or journalists. Finally, some Indicators capture the effect of PRC influence, such as national policy changes in favor of PRC interests.
The individual Layer scores for each country are tallied and displayed via rankings.
Exposure * Exposure assesses the conditions that make the target country vulnerable to PRC‘s influence, e.g. in terms of economic dependence, or the receiving of some form of benefit. | 2024 | 2022 |
---|---|---|
Ranking | 63 / 98 | - |
Level of Score | 31 % | - |
Pressure * Pressure measures the actions that the PRC directly or indirectly exerts over the target country in order to change the behavior of people in the target country, e.g. in terms of threatening economic punishment to provoke/prevent a political decision. | 2024 | 2022 |
---|---|---|
Ranking | 68 / 98 | - |
Level of Score | 0 % | - |
Alignment * Alignment evaluates the degree of accommodations the target country makes to the PRC, and the actual policy changes and impacts on the target country. | 2024 | 2022 |
---|---|---|
Ranking | 7 / 98 | - |
Level of Score | 61 % | - |
In 2023, Qatar had a GDP per capita of US$87,480 and a total population of 2.95 million people.
Qatar established full diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1988. Qatar was ranked 84th in Reporters Without Borders‘ 2024 World Press Freedom Index, and rated Not Free in Freedom House‘s 2024 Global Freedom Index, with a score of 25/100.
Key Takeaways
- In the Academia Domain, not much data was observed other than a Mandarin language curriculum has been included in several universities in Qatar.
- In the Domestic Politics Domain, there have been several visits by Qatari politicians and government officials to China, though data in this Domain is in general hard to come by.
- Technology has also become an interesting and more important sector in bilateral relations between Qatar and the PRC. Technological cooperation with China was well established long pior to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar and China are encouraging strategic cooperation to optimize the use of 5G networks, big data, cloud computing, and remote medical care. Besides, the Digital Silk Road is implemented through cooperation on the development of Smart Cities in several cities in Qatar.
- TikTok is the Chinese application most used by Qatari people. Qatari people have positive views of China and there are Lunar New Year events that have been organized by the Chinese embassy or Qatari businesses.
- Qatar has good relations with China in the Military Domain. Both countries established various collaborations, one of which is military exchanges. Qatar has also purchased many weapons from China since 2014.
- In the Law Enforcement Domain, Qatar and China agreed to cooperate in anti-terrorism campaigns.
Percentage scores do not suggest some degree out of a “completely influenced” level of 100%. The percentages express the country‘s score out of the total achievable amount based on the Indicators for each Domain.
Media
The Media Domain evaluates how PRC entities influence public debate and media coverage about the PRC in the Index country.
In my country, there are media organizations that belong to the World Chinese Media (世界华文媒体) network.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
None of the sources mention any connection to the World Chinese Media (世界华文媒体) network in Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are journalists or media organizations which are members of the Belt and Road Media Cooperation Alliance/Union, the Belt and Road News Alliance, or other Belt and Road media networks that connected to PRC (e.g. Belt and Road Media Community, Belt and Road Journalists Network, Belt and Road News Network, or B&R TV Networks).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no specific mention of Qatari journalists or media organizations being members of the aforementioned networks.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, journalists, media organizations, or online influencers have participated in international travel organized by PRC state-owned media or PRC-connected entities.
2024
Skip
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no direct evidence of Qatari journalists participating in PRC-organized international travel programs. Without specific information confirming the involvement of Qatari journalists or influencers in such programs, this aspect of the question cannot be definitively confirmed.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are journalists, media organizations or online influencers who have received trainings from PRC state-owned media or PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Chinese media outlets plan to open offices at Qatar Media City, with increased media cooperation and the establishment of a Chinese cultural center and Confucius Academy. However, there is no evidence indicating that Qatari journalists, media organizations, or influencers receive training from PRC entities.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC state media (including print, radio, and video) is broadcasted or distributed in a local language.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Chinese state media CGTN and CCTV which have special Arabic language channels in Qatar,
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are local media outlets wholly or majority owned by PRC-connected individuals or entities, or media owners who have significant business interests in the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Most media outlets in Qatar are owned by the state, royal family members, or their affiliates. Major Qatari media entities include Qatar Media Corporation (state-owned), Al Jazeera (government-funded), and various pro-government newspapers and radio stations. No evidence indicates PRC ownership or control of Qatari media outlets.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, media outlets have delivered content provided by PRC state-funded media, or under content-sharing agreements with PRC state-funded media.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar News Agency (QNA) Director-General Ahmed bin Saeed Al Rumaihi met with a delegation from China's Xinhua News Agency in Doha. The meeting aimed to strengthen media cooperation, focusing on exchanging expertise, developing news services, and enhancing collaboration between the two agencies. Al Jazeera Media Network has a formal partnership with China Intercontinental Communication Center (CICC) involving media exchange agreements, co-production of content, and broadcasting Chinese documentaries on the Al Jazeera documentary channel. The partnership also includes a weekly program called "USilk" (52 episodes) that showcases Chinese society and culture, as well as the distribution and marketing of jointly produced media content.
- https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2024-02/29/0033-qna-director-general-meets-delegation-of-china's-xinhua-news-agency
- https://network.aljazeera.net/en/pressroom/al-jazeera-signs-partnership-china-intercontinental-communication-center-cicc
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, local newspapers, online news websites, content farms, or social media platforms receive economic support by regularly featuring advertisements from PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no evidence indicating that Qatari local newspapers, online news websites, content farms, or social media platforms receive regular advertising support from PRC-connected entities. The available evidence only shows World Cup-specific advertising and sponsorship rather than ongoing advertising relationships with Qatari media outlets.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are journalists who have had pressure exerted on them by the PRC, including (but not limited to) public denunciation, revocation of journalist ID, denial of visa, lawsuits, or threat thereof.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no specific evidence indicating direct PRC pressure on journalists in Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are media organizations that describe relations with the PRC as based on friendship, brotherhood, or otherwise use emotive language that refers to the relationship in familial terms.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Recent coverage of Qatar-China relations frequently employs emotive language to highlight the closeness of their partnership. Descriptions emphasize the strengthening of ties, stating that "the friendship between China and Qatar has become closer and closer over time." The pandas sent to Qatar are portrayed as "envoys of friendship between the Chinese and Qatari people," symbolizing the bond between the nations. The relationship is further characterized by "mutual trust" that has "continued to deepen," and the past decade is referred to as a "golden decade" of development, underscoring the positive and prosperous nature of their cooperation.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are media personalities (including reporters, journalists or commentators) or celebrities who echo PRC talking points, such as denying the existence of or whitewashing human rights abuses (e.g. a media personality who rejects that there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar is one of the countries that rejected the proposal to discuss the Uigur Muslim issue at the UN.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Academia
The Academia Domain measures how the PRC state attempts to restrict academic freedom by influencing or interfering with the Index country‘s academic and educational activities.
In my country, universities have established research partnerships with PRC-connected entities. (e.g. Huawei, Tencent or Alibaba)
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar University (QU) has partnered with Huawei to open an AI Lab as part of the Huawei ICT Academy at the university.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are Confucius Institutes/Classrooms or other PRC-affiliated Chinese language centers based at universities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There was a plan, but it has not been implemented
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country plans to include, or does include, Chinese as a foreign language in K-12 or primary education, and receives free or subsidized (e.g. offered below market price) educational books and teachers from the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
The Mandarin language curriculum has been included in several universities in Qatar.
- https://www.tii.qa/en/tii-mandarin-chinese-language-program
- http://epaper.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/25/WS60ac3b5aa31099a23435658b.html
- https://epaper.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/25/WS60ac3b5aa31099a23435658b.html
- https://intlbm.com/2021/08/31/hamad-bin-khalifa-university-introduce-new-language-course-for-general-public
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, one or more think tanks and academic research centers belong to PRC-affiliated networks/associations (such as: the Silk Road Think Tank Association, Silk Road Think Tank Network [SiLKS], Belt and Road Studies Network, University Alliance of the Silk Road, University Consortium of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, think tanks and academic research centers have received financial benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities, such as through grants, donations, sponsored exchange programs, or fellowship programs at PRC institutions.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, experts participate in PRC talent recruitment programs such as the Thousand Talents Program or Changjiang Scholars program.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, scholars have taken trips to the PRC or to other countries organized or run by PRC-connected individuals or entities.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Scholars/academics from Qatar have taken trips to China
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, organized PRC-connected student groups, such as Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs), are involved in attempts to censor staff or students (e.g. by harassing students protesting human rights abuses in the PRC, or formally complaining about the identification of Taiwan as a country in lecture slides).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, scholars or academics have been pressured after expressing opinions or producing scholarship that is critical of the PRC, including via visa denials for PRC travel, workplace censure, lawsuits, legal challenges, or threats thereof.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it. Perhaps because most scholars in Qatar are not very critical of China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-connected entities have been involved in school or university curriculum design, such as courses about East Asian history, modern politics, etc.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, scholars have published articles that echo PRC talking points, such as denying the existence of or whitewashing human rights abuses (e.g. an academic who rejects that there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Yes, some scholars have written articles voicing pro-China narratives such as "Islam in China is very peaceful and the positive aspects of the BRI" and voicing that China is an open country
- https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202404/12/WS6618d01aa31082fc043c1a68.html
- https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/15/WS648a65b0a31033ad3f7bc603.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Economy
The Economy Domain measures the PRC‘s economic leverage in the Index country, and how this is used to influence economic policy or corporate behavior in ways that favor the PRC.
The PRC is my country's number one trading partner (for trade in goods only).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China and Qatar had a large trade. China is Qatar's number one trading partner for trade in goods.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
PRC-connected entities own more than 25% of my country’s bilateral sovereign debt.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
This is because Qatar is relatively a wealthy nation
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
The PRC is the top customer for my country’s extractive industries.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and QatarEnergy have signed a liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply agreement where CNPC will purchase 4 million tonnes of LNG per year from Qatar for the next 27 years starting in 2023. Previously China was also an LNG customer from Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-related entities own, operate or substantially control critical infrastructure (e.g. ports, power plants, digital data centers, etc) or sensitive sectors (biotech, raw materials, etc.)
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Despite Chinese large investment in Qatar, the investments are relatively controlled by the Qatari government. We can say that Qatar's petrodollars have allowed it to have restrictive policies in regards to investments
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country joined (or applied to join) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar has joined the AIIB since 2016.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, major businesses are members of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce, or of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance, or of the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There are several businesses in Qatar that are members of these
- https://www.srcic.org/news/qatar-launch-biggest-silk-road-exhibition/?page=42
- http://dev.srcic.com/news/cseba-qatar-airways-coorganize-china-beyond-business-event/
- http://dev.srcic.com/news/cseba-qatar-airways-coorganize-china-beyond-business-event/
- https://www.qatarchamber.com/qatar-chamber-sign-agreements-with-chinas-trade-promotion-council/
- http://www.orientcpnme.am/media/attachments/29/29__2021-12-29-09-36-36.pdf
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, financial institutions use the China Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) clearing and settlement services system.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has been the target of PRC economic coercion (e.g. trade/investment sanctions, boycotts) after the government, private companies, or NGOs made statements or introduced policies deemed unfavorable to the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it. Two reasons: Qatar's status as a wealthy nation and relatively pro-China position
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has free-trade agreement(s) with the PRC (either bilateral or as part of regional agreement(s)) that primarily deals with trade in goods or services, including digital goods or services.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar has indeed taken significant steps to attract foreign investments with the establishment of the Qatar Free Zones Authority (QFZA) in 2018. While the specific targeting of Chinese investments is not explicitly mentioned, the investment-friendly climate and incentives provided in these free zones are likely to be attractive to investors from various countries, including China. Also, If the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), of which Qatar is a member, decides to relax regulations or establish agreements to facilitate investment and trade with China, Qatar, as part of the GCC, would be involved and impacted by these decisions. Agreements or policy changes made at the GCC level typically apply to all member states, which include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
- https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples-republic-of-china-gulf-cooperation-council-free-trade-agreement
- https://www.qfc.qa/en/media-centre/news/list/highlights-vast-qatar-opportunities-at-its-china-roadshows
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, central or local governments have relaxed or removed regulatory restrictions, or have established special economic zones (or free trade zones, industrial parks, etc.) to attract investments or economic participation from the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
The Qatari government has not specifically set a policy to relax special economic zones in an effort to attract investment from China, but more broadly the GCC has done this to partner with China.
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_31
- https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-and-the-gcc-bilateral-trade-and-economic-engagement/
- https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/17131?show=full
- https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/documents/report-on-chinese-investors-confidence-in-the-middle-east.pdf
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has undergone a default or restructuring of a public debt arrangement with PRC-affiliated financial entities, which may have involved the transfer of my country's land or infrastructure in exchange for debt forgiveness.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Society
The Society Domain measures the extent and effectiveness of the PRC‘s efforts to advance its soft power in the Index country, including its influence over the actions and views of local organizations and citizens.
In my country, there are local groups or organizations with words like “Promotion of Peaceful Reunification” in their name, and they regularly publicize their views on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjiang issues.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no specific peace promotion regarding issues involving Tibet, Taiwan and Xinjiang. However, during the soccer World Cup in Qatar last year, it was discovered that the organizers had deliberately included Taiwan as part of China in the ticket booking application.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are members and member organizations of United World Chinese Association (世界华人协会).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no information related to the United World Chinese Association in Qatar, but several Chinese businessmen have good relations with the businessmen's association in Qatar. In fact, there are Chinese entrepreneurs who do business with official offices in Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, labor unions have engaged with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) through exchanges or official visits, received material or financial donations, or participated in training sessions offered by the ACFTU on subjects like collective bargaining.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There are no labor unions in Qatar
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are Chinese diaspora community events and activities (e.g. Lunar New Year events, Dragon Boat Festival tournaments, etc) hosted or sponsored by organizations or personnel linked to the UFWD, or by PRC diplomats.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In 2024, The Embassy of China in Qatar celebrated the Spring Festival Chinese New Year in Doha that attended by senior Qatari officials, ambassadors, several officials, and the Chinese community. In 2022, the Chinese embassy in Doha has set up an exhibition to highlight cuju, an ancient Chinese form of football.
- https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/07/02/2024/embassy-celebrates-chinese-new-year
- https://web.facebook.com/scmp/videos/452885226804525/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are PRC-connected professional associations, such as the All-China Journalists Association (中华全国新闻工作者协会), China Artists Association (中国艺术家协会), China Writers Association (中国作家协会) or All-China Women Federation (全国妇联), that are closely engaged with their local counterparts through exchanges or official visits, providing material or financial donations, or hosting training sessions.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities donate money or provide other types of support to religious communities and charities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There has been no assistance regarding religious communities from Qatar, however Qatar Airways has provided assistance and donations to China regarding medical equipment to help China fight the Covid-19 virus.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, the PRC government or PRC-connected entities distribute entertainment products (including: drama and TV shows) or related hardwares (e.g. OTT streaming players hosting PRC media channels) freely or at a cheap price.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In Qatar, there are several Chinese-owned platforms that can be accessed for free and in Arabic, both for TV broadcasts and dramas about China, for example IQiYi, CGTN and VIU.
- https://www.viu.com/ott/id/en
- https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202211/1279989.shtml
- https://flixpatrol.com/streaming-service/iqiyi/availability/qatar/
- https://arabic.cgtn.com/home
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_Arabic
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-connected entities are the main shareholders or developers of the top five popular social media/messaging apps, based on their usage.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
During the Qatar World Cup, a young prince named Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani went viral among Chinese people via TikTok, because of his popularity he opened an official account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok and has millions of followers. Apart from that, he also opened a Weibo account with hundreds of thousands of followers. Apart from that, there are also many content creators from Qatar who are popular on TikTok with millions of followers. TikTok is the Chinese application most used by Qatari people.
- https://www.zawya.com/en/life/leisure-and-travel/nearly-97-of-qatar-is-on-social-media-report-jf1xrpvq
- https://radii.co/article/qatar-prince
- https://www.scmp.com/sport/football/article/3200683/maskless-world-cup-scenes-spark-anger-weibo-users-ask-if-china-same-planet-qatar
- https://dohanews.co/meet-some-of-qatars-most-popular-tiktok-creators/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are cultural events, cultural exchange projects, or cultural organizations that are funded by or receive funding from PRC-connected entities, including in sports.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
At the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, China's presence is very prominent. This can be seen from the total amount of sponsorship from Chinese companies which reached $1.4 billion. Chinese companies that are official sponsors of the 2022 World Cup include Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and dairy company Mengniu.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, gamers, gaming communities, or game developers/publishers have been involved in freedom of speech controversies related to the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, polling data or opinion surveys indicate that a majority of citizens hold favorable views toward the PRC government.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
90 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China has a positive position in the Qatari people. This is proven by the results of a survey from the United Nations Population Fund which states that there is an increasing trend in positive sentiment among Arab people towards China.
- https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202308/1295813.shtml
- https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/china-has-growing-presence-arab-hearts-and-minds
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Military
The Military Domain gauges the bilateral military relationship between the PRC and the Index country, including PRC efforts to influence local military personnel.
My country currently imports (or receives in-kind donation of) military or law-enforcement equipment or components of equipment from the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar has imported various military weapons from China, especially when the country experienced an embargo several years ago. In fact, Qatar has purchased many weapons from China since 2014.
- https://tradingeconomics.com/qatar/imports/china/arms-ammunition-parts-accessories
- https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/china-emerges-major-exporter-weapons-middle-east-north-africa
- https://tradingeconomics.com/china/exports/qatar/arms-ammunition-parts-accessories
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country’s government has participated in one or more multilateral security dialogues organized by the PRC (e.g. China-Africa Peace and Security Forum; the Conference on Interaction & Confidence Building Measures in Asia).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Xi Jinping meets with Qatar's President, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Xi Jinping said that China support Qatar in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and stability.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country co-develops or co-produces military or law-enforcement equipment with the PRC (including arrangements where PLA-affiliated professionals work in domestic labs researching dual-use technologies).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar doesn't have a military industry.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are reports that the PRC has expressed intentions or has taken actions to establish bases.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is a discussion that China intends to establish base in the wider Middle East, but not specifically in Qatar
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has participated in a humanitarian relief/disaster assistance (HADR) effort.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no information regarding the humanitarian assistance provided by the PLA to Qatar, but the Qatari Military and the PLA have good cooperative relations in the defense sector. This does not rule out the possibility that in the future they will help each other for humanitarian and disaster relief.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, People’s Liberation Army (PLA) military personnel are permanently or rotationally deployed (excluding defense attaches and peacekeepers).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In 2017, more than 5,000 soldiers in 14 formations marched in goose step, a signature move of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Before the military parade, they received formation training from the guards of honor of the PLA
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, military professionals have participated in military education or training programs provided by the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
As stated, Qatar and China have good military relations, they have even established various collaborations, one of which is military exchanges.
- https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/11919/nation/qatar-china-ties-have-seen-rapid-development-defence-attache
- http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1220/c90000-9306770.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, senior military or civilian defense leaders have participated in bilateral meetings with PLA officers at or above the one-star rank.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, high-ranking retired or current military and/or intelligence officers have received direct or deferred benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities openly or covertly (e.g. have been appointed to lucrative positions as board members or consultants with PRC-invested firms, casinos, energy companies, etc.) during or in retirement from public service.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
90 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, high-ranking retired or current military and/or intelligence officials publicly advocate for friendly foreign policy or military cooperation with the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Yes, military officials have praised China as a potential military partner
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country cooperates with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on military exchange exercises, including drills and war games.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
The Qatari and Chinese navies have carried out joint military exercises, including with other groups of GCC countries. However, it does not specifically mention military drills or exercises involving Qatar or GCC countries with China. There is still no specific data that mentions joint military drill between Qatar and China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Law Enforcement
The Law Enforcement Domain measures law enforcement cooperation between the PRC and the Index country, as well as the nature and extent of PRC-related criminal activity in the Index country.
My country currently maintains an extradition treaty, legal mutual assistance or other similar arrangements with the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, law enforcement authorities have signed cooperation agreements with the PRC on combating terrorism.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar and China agreed to cooperate in anti-terrorism campaigns.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-connected gangs (such as Triad, 三合会) are known to be operating in my country.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, security services (安保/保安) offered by private PRC companies are contracted by national or subnational governments.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China has exported private security contractors (PSCs) to protect and secure its interests, such as mining facilities, ports, and infrastructure projects, in other countries including Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, law enforcement and judicial-related training offered by PRC-connected individuals or entities have been accepted by national or subnational governments.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
While China offers law enforcement and judicial training programs internationally, there is no evidence specifically confirming that Qatar has accepted or participated in any PRC-connected training programs of this nature.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, organized local criminal groups are known to have threatened or used violence to coerce, intimidate, or punish individuals critical of the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are reports of cyber attacks targeting government, critical infrastructure, or enterprises that were suspected to be initiated from the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities have established extra-legal physical premises from which to surveil or detain members of the Chinese diaspora (e.g. overseas police service stations).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My government has arbitrarily detained people at the behest of the PRC, such as those who engage in political activism or those who are members of minority groups.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar has detained or extradited Uighurs at China’s behest
- https://time.com/6160282/arab-world-complicit-china-repression-uighurs/
- https://uhrp.org/statement/new-report-finds-arab-states-have-deported-or-detained-292-uyghurs-at-chinas-bidding/
- https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uighur-activists-call-qatar-halt-mans-deportation-china
- https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/qatar-08032019172957.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has extradited or deported individuals to the PRC despite criticism from politicians, government employees, or NGOs.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has deployed video or internet surveillance systems from the PRC for law enforcement.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China is encouraging the involvement of its digital companies to provide facial recognition-enabled CCTV in Qatar. However, this collaboration is still in the planning stage and will likely be agreed upon in the near future.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Technology
The Technology Domain gauges the PRC‘s influence over the technology sector in the Index country, including the activity and financial leverage of PRC companies, use of PRC hardware, and bilateral research partnerships.
In my country, PRC-connected entities (such as China Mobile, China Unicom or China Telecom) or their subsidiaries provide telecom services.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
The main telecom providers in Qatar are Ooredoo Group, Vodafone Group, Etisalat, and Starlink for satellite services. Huawei, a Chinese company, operates as a technology and equipment provider but not as a telecom service provider in Qatar. The market is primarily dominated by Ooredoo (Qatar-based) and Vodafone (UK-based), with the recent addition of Starlink. There is no indication that China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, or their subsidiaries operate as telecom providers in Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, telecoms have signed agreements to adopt hardwares or technical specifications of 4G or 5G cellular networks that are produced or developed by Huawei, ZTE or other PRC enterprises.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar-based Ooredoo Group announced on Saturday (7 March 2020) its selection of China’s Huawei Technologies as its strategic partner to fully enable 5G networks and services across five countries
- https://www.mei.edu/publications/gulf-has-5g-conundrum-and-open-ran-key-its-tech-sovereignty
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/19/c_137479605.htm
- https://www.gccbusinessnews.com/qatar-ooredoo-expands-its-partnership-with-chinese-firm-zte/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, internet service providers have signed agreements to adopt hardware or technical specifications for Wi-Fi or fiber optic/broadband networks that are produced or developed by PRC enterprises.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In 2022, the global spotlight will shift to Qatar, host of the FIFA World Cup, which represents a significant milestone as the first time the event has been held in the Middle East. The 2022 World Cup will bring around 1.7 million visitors to Qatar, which is itself a small nation of 2.7 million people. To make it the first 5G World Cup with services such as 8K live broadcasts and augmented and virtual reality, Qatar’s Vodafone partnered with Huawei, while the country’s other carrier, Ooredoo, partnered with Ericsson and Nokia.
- https://www.mei.edu/publications/gulf-has-5g-conundrum-and-open-ran-key-its-tech-sovereignty
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/19/c_137479605.htm
- https://www.gccbusinessnews.com/qatar-ooredoo-expands-its-partnership-with-chinese-firm-zte/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-connected entities are authorized to supply tech-related equipment for critical infrastructure (such as airports, public transport, government IT networks, ports etc.).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar Ministry offers market for CCTV surveillance to China. The Qatari government has subscribed to Dahua and Hikvision companies, which are CCTV companies from China, since 2016. Apart from that, China also supplies video surveillance equipment for civil and military purposes in Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, the central or local government has signed agreements to adopt biometric surveillance technology (such as facial, voice, DNA or gait recognition) produced by PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar is collaborating to procure facial recognition technology with Russia, but in 2023 there is information that the Qatari government plans to explore facial recognition collaboration with China.
- https://tass.com/defense/1657573
- https://www.sourcesecurity.com/companies/biometrics-manufacturers-qatar/directory.html
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8624189/proceeding
- https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oITCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=china+qatar+%22artificial+intelligence%22&source=bl&ots=YAVmv3aIcF&sig=ACfU3U0CFQzcnuPYmMYEo-meXKMW0gil_Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiW--Pk08uAAxWXyqACHUqDAZE4FBDoAXoECBUQAw#v=onepage&q=china%20qatar%20%22artificial%20intelligence%22&f=false
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, one or more cities have procured, or have signed contracts with PRC-connected entities to establish “smart city systems.”
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China's influence in Arab countries is increasingly significant, especially in digital development through China's Digital Slik Road initiative, in Qatar this Digital Silk Road is implemented in cooperation on the development of Smart Cities in several cities in Qatar.
- https://www.gccbusinessnews.com/qatars-udc-huawei-ink-deal-to-deploy-smart-city-solutions-at-gewan-island/
- https://amwaj.media/article/sino-qatari-relations-shouldn-t-unsettle-washington
- https://www.mei.edu/publications/china-gcc-digital-economic-cooperation-age-strategic-rivalry
- https://www.china-mena-connections.org/blog/from-gallons-to-gigabytesnbspchinas-digital-silk-road-and-the-arab-worldnbspnbsp
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country is directly served by a subsea or land-based major fiber optic internet cable built by a PRC-connected entity, or has greenlit plans for one to be built in the future.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Huawei has developed fiber-optic internet cable in Qatar since 2010
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, PRC-affiliated venture capital, financial firms or PRC government entities invest in local technology start-ups.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
No, but the other way around
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, companies have publicly announced that they had signed MOUs to collaborate on technological development (such as collaborations in A.I., Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Big Data) with PRC-connected entities.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Along with increasing bilateral cooperation between Qatar and China in the digital economy sector, the two countries are also encouraging strategic cooperation to optimize the use of 5G networks, big data, cloud computing, and remote medical care.
- https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/china-pushes-its-digital-security-companies-with-qatar-saudi-arabia-report20230118221019/
- https://www.mei.edu/publications/china-gcc-digital-economic-cooperation-age-strategic-rivalry
- https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-and-hong-kong-qatar-trade-and-investment-outlook/
- https://www.alkassdigital.net/NewsDetails-2052-CHINA-SEEKS-ENHANCED-TIES-WITH-QATAR-IN-SEVERAL-FIELDS
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has signed space cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding, or formed space cooperation mechanisms with PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is an ongoing discussion between China and the GCC countries, including Qatar, on space cooperation.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, the central or local government(s) has collaborated with the PRC on endorsing the use of the BeiDou satellite navigation system.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There has not been a series of MoUs signed between Qatar and China for the use of Beidou, but China will continue to encourage and promote the use of Beidou satellites in Arab countries including Qatar.
- https://spacewatch.global/2016/05/china-arab-states-agree-promote-beidou-gnss-use-middle-east/
- http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201705/25/WS59bbe935a310ded8ac18c0ac.html
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19370679.2016.12023286
- http://english.www.gov.cn/news/top_news/2016/05/20/content_281475353351119.htm
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Domestic Politics
The Domestic Politics Domain evaluates PRC efforts to influence the political landscape in the Index country, and the footprint of PRC security companies.
In my country, politicians or government employees at the sub-national level are signing agreements with the PRC government or state-owned enterprises.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar doesn't have sub national goverments
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, local municipalities or provinces have sister-city or sister-province ties (友好城市) with municipalities or provinces in the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, politicians or government employees have taken trips to the PRC paid for by PRC-connected individuals or entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, politicians or government employees at the local (non-national) level visit the PRC and meet with PRC officials and think tanks.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no mention of municipal, city, or other local-level government officials from Qatar visiting the PRC or meeting with PRC officials and think tanks.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Representatives of a political party in my country’s national legislature have been invited to visit the PRC or attended events hosted by the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party (中共中央对外联络部), including World Political Parties Summits, CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-Level Meetings, BRICS Political Parties Dialogues, Think Tanks and Civil Society Organizations Fora, etc.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, there are reports of politicians or political parties receiving campaign finance or significant in-kind donations from PRC-connected entities or individuals.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Because Qatar doesn't have political party.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, groups with reported links to the United Front Work Department (UFWD) have hosted fundraisings or have provided other forms of support for government employees, politicians or parties.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
PRC officials or PRC state media have criticized, harassed, or threatened local politicians, local government officials, or political parties in my country due to their activities, statements or policy advocacy.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates it. This is perhaps because officials and media in Qatar tend to be in favor of China
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, politicians or government employees have publicly echoed PRC talking points (e.g. denying PRC human rights issues, arguing that the PRC’s one-party political system could be beneficial for my country’s economic growth).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Some officials have openly praised China positively.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, politicians or government employees have received direct or deferred benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities openly or covertly (e.g. have been appointed to lucrative positions as board members or consultants with PRC-invested firms, casinos, energy companies, etc.) during or in retirement from public office.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
On the other hand, it is not China that donates to entities in Qatar, but Qatar that donates to China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, officials, political parties, and political elites try to suppress criticism of the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Given the authoritarian system of Qatar, we cannot find such situations.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Foreign Policy
The Foreign Policy Domain gauges PRC efforts to achieve diplomatic objectives by influencing key actors in the Index country.
My country’s legislature has a joint parliamentary friendship group, committee or other forms of sub-organizations with the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In 2023, the Qatari-Chinese Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Shura Council on Saturday met with the Chairperson of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Zhang Yizhen
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country receives foreign aid or significant in-kind donations from the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Given Qatar's status as a wealthy nation, it has been the other way around: China receives aid from Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
The PRC provides training to diplomats or civil servants on governance from my country (such as at 国家行政学院 or 中央党校).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates that.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Citizens of my country have been detained in the PRC or denied exit for political reasons, a.k.a. “hostage diplomacy.”
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There is no direct emphasis, but the majority of leaders in the Middle East, including Qatar, prefer not to comment much regarding China's behavior towards Uighur Muslims in international forums, this is due to concerns about the risk that when they oppose China it will result in losing economic, political and political aid. military from China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
In my country, politicians or government officials participate in events or projects affiliated with the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED, 中国环境与发展国际合作委员会).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
We are unable to find any source which indicates that.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country has signed an agreement with the PRC to classify their diplomatic relationship as a "Strategic Partnership" or beyond.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar and China established a strategic partnership in 2014.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My country unquestionably uses PRC’s "One China Principle" which articulates that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, rather than my country's own "One China Policy."
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
0/ No
4/ Yes
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar fully adheres to one-China principle. On several occasion, this position has been vocally repeated by the government of Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's territorial claims (such as on the South China Sea arbitration ruling issued by the UNCLOS Arbitral Tribunal in July 2016); except claims over Taiwan, which are indirectly covered in indicator 7.
2024
Support
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
2/ My country has remained silent
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There are 71 countries that support China's position in the South Sea Dispute, one of these countries is Qatar.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's treatment, governance, or policy towards the Uyghur population in Xinjiang.
2024
Support
Skipped
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
2/ My country has remained silent
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar is among the countries that rejected the motion to discuss the Uighur issue at the UN Security Council.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's treatment, governance, or policy toward the Tibet population.
2024
Support
Skipped
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
2/ My country has remained silent
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Qatar is a country that supports China's sovereignty in several regions such as Tibet, Xinjiang and Taiwan.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's ongoing repression in Hong Kong, such as the imposition of the National Security Law or other actions to persecute Hong Kong protestors or activists.
2024
Silence
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
2/ My country has remained silent
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
There has been no public admission from the Qatari government to support the Hong Kong National Security Law. The reason is because Hong Kong is a good partner of Qatar, especially in the trade sector.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.