Qatar

87,480.42 (per capita / USD)
2.95 (million)
20242022
Ranking50 / 98-
Original Score

* As some Indicators can be skipped where data is unavailable, the maximum overall and Domain scores are not identical for each country. Country rankings are generated from ratios of the maximum scores and the achieved scores.

139 / 392-
Last Updated

Oct 2024

Layer Scores

The Indicators have been classified by the stage of the influence process at which they occur. Some Indicators correspond to exposure to PRC influence, e.g. the presence of Confucius Institutes. Others test for pressure – such as visa denials to academics or journalists. Finally, some Indicators capture the effect of PRC influence, such as national policy changes in favor of PRC interests.
The individual Layer scores for each country are tallied and displayed via rankings.

Exposure

* Exposure assesses the conditions that make the target country vulnerable to PRC‘s influence, e.g. in terms of economic dependence, or the receiving of some form of benefit.

20242022
Ranking63 / 98-
Level of Score31 %-
Pressure

* Pressure measures the actions that the PRC directly or indirectly exerts over the target country in order to change the behavior of people in the target country, e.g. in terms of threatening economic punishment to provoke/prevent a political decision.

20242022
Ranking68 / 98-
Level of Score0 %-
Alignment

* Alignment evaluates the degree of accommodations the target country makes to the PRC, and the actual policy changes and impacts on the target country.

20242022
Ranking7 / 98-
Level of Score61 %-

In 2023, Qatar had a GDP per capita of US$87,480 and a total population of 2.95 million people.

Qatar established full diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1988. Qatar was ranked 84th in Reporters Without Borders‘ 2024 World Press Freedom Index, and rated Not Free in Freedom House‘s 2024 Global Freedom Index, with a score of 25/100.

Key Takeaways

  • In the Academia Domain, not much data was observed other than a Mandarin language curriculum has been included in several universities in Qatar.
  • In the Domestic Politics Domain, there have been several visits by Qatari politicians and government officials to China, though data in this Domain is in general hard to come by.
  • Technology has also become an interesting and more important sector in bilateral relations between Qatar and the PRC. Technological cooperation with China was well established long pior to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar and China are encouraging strategic cooperation to optimize the use of 5G networks, big data, cloud computing, and remote medical care. Besides, the Digital Silk Road is implemented through cooperation on the development of Smart Cities in several cities in Qatar.
  • TikTok is the Chinese application most used by Qatari people. Qatari people have positive views of China and there are Lunar New Year events that have been organized by the Chinese embassy or Qatari businesses.
  • Qatar has good relations with China in the Military Domain. Both countries established various collaborations, one of which is military exchanges. Qatar has also purchased many weapons from China since 2014.
  • In the Law Enforcement Domain, Qatar and China agreed to cooperate in anti-terrorism campaigns.
Domain Scores
Country Percentage
Index Average
2022 Percentage

Percentage scores do not suggest some degree out of a “completely influenced” level of 100%. The percentages express the country‘s score out of the total achievable amount based on the Indicators for each Domain.

Media

The Media Domain evaluates how PRC entities influence public debate and media coverage about the PRC in the Index country.

1.
Exposure

In my country, there are media organizations that belong to the World Chinese Media (世界华文媒体) network.

2024

No

Answer ( 0 / 4 )

More

0/ No

62 countries chose this answer

1/ Few, but insignificant

20 countries chose this answer

2/ More than a few, but insignificant

5 countries chose this answer

3/ Few, but significant

7 countries chose this answer

4/ More than a few, and significant

4 countries chose this answer

98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

Supporting Evidence

None of the sources mention any connection to the World Chinese Media (世界华文媒体) network in Qatar.

      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

      Hide
      2.
      Exposure

      In my country, there are journalists or media organizations which are members of the Belt and Road Media Cooperation Alliance/Union, the Belt and Road News Alliance, or other Belt and Road media networks that connected to PRC (e.g. Belt and Road Media Community, Belt and Road Journalists Network, Belt and Road News Network, or B&R TV Networks).

      2024

      No

      Answer ( 0 / 4 )

      More

      Skipped

      2 countries chose this answer

      0/ No

      47 countries chose this answer

      1/ Few, but insignificant

      23 countries chose this answer

      2/ More than a few, but insignificant

      5 countries chose this answer

      3/ Few, but significant

      19 countries chose this answer

      4/ More than a few, and significant

      2 countries chose this answer

      96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

      Supporting Evidence

      There is no specific mention of Qatari journalists or media organizations being members of the aforementioned networks.

          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

          Hide
          3.
          Exposure

          In my country, journalists, media organizations, or online influencers have participated in international travel organized by PRC state-owned media or PRC-connected entities.

          2024

          Skip

          More

          Skipped

          4 countries chose this answer

          0/ No

          22 countries chose this answer

          1/ Few, but insignificant

          30 countries chose this answer

          2/ More than a few, but insignificant

          9 countries chose this answer

          3/ Few, but significant

          21 countries chose this answer

          4/ More than a few, and significant

          12 countries chose this answer

          94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator

          Supporting Evidence

          There is no direct evidence of Qatari journalists participating in PRC-organized international travel programs. Without specific information confirming the involvement of Qatari journalists or influencers in such programs, this aspect of the question cannot be definitively confirmed.

              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

              Hide
              4.
              Exposure

              In my country, there are journalists, media organizations or online influencers who have received trainings from PRC state-owned media or PRC-connected entities.

              2024

              No

              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

              More

              0/ No

              50 countries chose this answer

              1/ Few, but insignificant

              16 countries chose this answer

              2/ More than a few, but insignificant

              6 countries chose this answer

              3/ Few, but significant

              17 countries chose this answer

              4/ More than a few, and significant

              9 countries chose this answer

              98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

              Supporting Evidence

              Chinese media outlets plan to open offices at Qatar Media City, with increased media cooperation and the establishment of a Chinese cultural center and Confucius Academy. However, there is no evidence indicating that Qatari journalists, media organizations, or influencers receive training from PRC entities.

                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                  Hide
                  5.
                  Exposure

                  In my country, PRC state media (including print, radio, and video) is broadcasted or distributed in a local language.

                  2024

                  Yes

                  Answer ( 1 / 4 )

                  More

                  0/ No

                  26 countries chose this answer

                  1/ Few, but insignificant

                  23 countries chose this answer

                  2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                  9 countries chose this answer

                  3/ Few, but significant

                  24 countries chose this answer

                  4/ More than a few, and significant

                  16 countries chose this answer

                  98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                  Supporting Evidence

                  Chinese state media CGTN and CCTV which have special Arabic language channels in Qatar,

                  1. https://arabic.cgtn.com/search?keyword=qatar

                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                    Hide
                    6.
                    Exposure

                    In my country, there are local media outlets wholly or majority owned by PRC-connected individuals or entities, or media owners who have significant business interests in the PRC.

                    2024

                    No

                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                    More

                    0/ No

                    61 countries chose this answer

                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                    16 countries chose this answer

                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                    2 countries chose this answer

                    3/ Few, but significant

                    12 countries chose this answer

                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                    7 countries chose this answer

                    98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                    Supporting Evidence

                    Most media outlets in Qatar are owned by the state, royal family members, or their affiliates. Major Qatari media entities include Qatar Media Corporation (state-owned), Al Jazeera (government-funded), and various pro-government newspapers and radio stations. No evidence indicates PRC ownership or control of Qatari media outlets.

                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                        Hide
                        7.
                        Exposure

                        In my country, media outlets have delivered content provided by PRC state-funded media, or under content-sharing agreements with PRC state-funded media.

                        2024

                        Yes

                        Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                        More

                        0/ No

                        25 countries chose this answer

                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                        25 countries chose this answer

                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                        8 countries chose this answer

                        3/ Few, but significant

                        23 countries chose this answer

                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                        17 countries chose this answer

                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                        Supporting Evidence

                        Qatar News Agency (QNA) Director-General Ahmed bin Saeed Al Rumaihi met with a delegation from China's Xinhua News Agency in Doha. The meeting aimed to strengthen media cooperation, focusing on exchanging expertise, developing news services, and enhancing collaboration between the two agencies. Al Jazeera Media Network has a formal partnership with China Intercontinental Communication Center (CICC) involving media exchange agreements, co-production of content, and broadcasting Chinese documentaries on the Al Jazeera documentary channel. The partnership also includes a weekly program called "USilk" (52 episodes) that showcases Chinese society and culture, as well as the distribution and marketing of jointly produced media content.

                        1. https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2024-02/29/0033-qna-director-general-meets-delegation-of-china's-xinhua-news-agency
                        2. https://network.aljazeera.net/en/pressroom/al-jazeera-signs-partnership-china-intercontinental-communication-center-cicc

                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                          Hide
                          8.
                          Exposure

                          In my country, local newspapers, online news websites, content farms, or social media platforms receive economic support by regularly featuring advertisements from PRC-connected entities.

                          2024

                          No

                          Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                          More

                          Skipped

                          3 countries chose this answer

                          0/ No

                          58 countries chose this answer

                          1/ Few, but insignificant

                          12 countries chose this answer

                          2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                          4 countries chose this answer

                          3/ Few, but significant

                          9 countries chose this answer

                          4/ More than a few, and significant

                          12 countries chose this answer

                          95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                          Supporting Evidence

                          There is no evidence indicating that Qatari local newspapers, online news websites, content farms, or social media platforms receive regular advertising support from PRC-connected entities. The available evidence only shows World Cup-specific advertising and sponsorship rather than ongoing advertising relationships with Qatari media outlets.

                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                              Hide
                              9.
                              Pressure

                              In my country, there are journalists who have had pressure exerted on them by the PRC, including (but not limited to) public denunciation, revocation of journalist ID, denial of visa, lawsuits, or threat thereof.

                              2024

                              No

                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                              More

                              Skipped

                              1 countries chose this answer

                              0/ No

                              67 countries chose this answer

                              4/ Yes

                              30 countries chose this answer

                              97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                              Supporting Evidence

                              There is no specific evidence indicating direct PRC pressure on journalists in Qatar.

                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                  Hide
                                  10.
                                  Alignment

                                  In my country, there are media organizations that describe relations with the PRC as based on friendship, brotherhood, or otherwise use emotive language that refers to the relationship in familial terms.

                                  2024

                                  Yes

                                  Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                  More

                                  Skipped

                                  1 countries chose this answer

                                  0/ No

                                  41 countries chose this answer

                                  1/ Few, but insignificant

                                  14 countries chose this answer

                                  2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                  6 countries chose this answer

                                  3/ Few, but significant

                                  16 countries chose this answer

                                  4/ More than a few, and significant

                                  20 countries chose this answer

                                  97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                  Supporting Evidence

                                  Recent coverage of Qatar-China relations frequently employs emotive language to highlight the closeness of their partnership. Descriptions emphasize the strengthening of ties, stating that "the friendship between China and Qatar has become closer and closer over time." The pandas sent to Qatar are portrayed as "envoys of friendship between the Chinese and Qatari people," symbolizing the bond between the nations. The relationship is further characterized by "mutual trust" that has "continued to deepen," and the past decade is referred to as a "golden decade" of development, underscoring the positive and prosperous nature of their cooperation.

                                  1. https://www.zawya.com/en/economy/gcc/qatar-china-relations-attain-new-heights-ambassador-xiaolin-e8yhzoh2

                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                    Hide
                                    11.
                                    Alignment

                                    In my country, there are media personalities (including reporters, journalists or commentators) or celebrities who echo PRC talking points, such as denying the existence of or whitewashing human rights abuses (e.g. a media personality who rejects that there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).

                                    2024

                                    Yes

                                    Answer ( 1 / 4 )

                                    More

                                    Skipped

                                    1 countries chose this answer

                                    0/ No

                                    60 countries chose this answer

                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                    17 countries chose this answer

                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                    3 countries chose this answer

                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                    12 countries chose this answer

                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                    5 countries chose this answer

                                    97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                    Supporting Evidence

                                    Qatar is one of the countries that rejected the proposal to discuss the Uigur Muslim issue at the UN.

                                    1. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/un-body-rejects-historic-debate-chinas-human-rights-record-2022-10-06/

                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                      Hide

                                      Academia

                                      The Academia Domain measures how the PRC state attempts to restrict academic freedom by influencing or interfering with the Index country‘s academic and educational activities.

                                      1.
                                      Exposure

                                      In my country, universities have established research partnerships with PRC-connected entities. (e.g. Huawei, Tencent or Alibaba)

                                      2024

                                      Yes

                                      Answer ( 1 / 4 )

                                      More

                                      0/ No

                                      7 countries chose this answer

                                      1/ Few, but insignificant

                                      20 countries chose this answer

                                      2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                      8 countries chose this answer

                                      3/ Few, but significant

                                      24 countries chose this answer

                                      4/ More than a few, and significant

                                      39 countries chose this answer

                                      98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                      Supporting Evidence

                                      Qatar University (QU) has partnered with Huawei to open an AI Lab as part of the Huawei ICT Academy at the university.

                                      1. http://blogs.qu.edu.qa/cse/2022/05/11/huawei-opens-ai-lab-at-qatar-university/

                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                        Hide
                                        2.
                                        Exposure

                                        In my country, there are Confucius Institutes/Classrooms or other PRC-affiliated Chinese language centers based at universities.

                                        2024

                                        No

                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                        More

                                        0/ No

                                        7 countries chose this answer

                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                        14 countries chose this answer

                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                        7 countries chose this answer

                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                        39 countries chose this answer

                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                        31 countries chose this answer

                                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                        Supporting Evidence

                                        There was a plan, but it has not been implemented

                                        1. https://epaper.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/25/WS60ac3b5aa31099a23435658b.html

                                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                          Hide
                                          3.
                                          Exposure

                                          My country plans to include, or does include, Chinese as a foreign language in K-12 or primary education, and receives free or subsidized (e.g. offered below market price) educational books and teachers from the PRC.

                                          2024

                                          Yes

                                          Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                          More

                                          Skipped

                                          1 countries chose this answer

                                          0/ No

                                          57 countries chose this answer

                                          4/ Yes

                                          40 countries chose this answer

                                          97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                          Hide
                                          4.
                                          Exposure

                                          In my country, one or more think tanks and academic research centers belong to PRC-affiliated networks/associations (such as: the Silk Road Think Tank Association, Silk Road Think Tank Network [SiLKS], Belt and Road Studies Network, University Alliance of the Silk Road, University Consortium of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road).

                                          2024

                                          No

                                          Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                          More

                                          0/ No

                                          46 countries chose this answer

                                          1/ Few, but insignificant

                                          22 countries chose this answer

                                          2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                          9 countries chose this answer

                                          3/ Few, but significant

                                          19 countries chose this answer

                                          4/ More than a few, and significant

                                          2 countries chose this answer

                                          98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                          Supporting Evidence

                                          We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                              Hide
                                              5.
                                              Exposure

                                              In my country, think tanks and academic research centers have received financial benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities, such as through grants, donations, sponsored exchange programs, or fellowship programs at PRC institutions.

                                              2024

                                              No

                                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                              More

                                              Skipped

                                              7 countries chose this answer

                                              0/ No

                                              29 countries chose this answer

                                              1/ Few, but insignificant

                                              13 countries chose this answer

                                              2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                              9 countries chose this answer

                                              3/ Few, but significant

                                              23 countries chose this answer

                                              4/ More than a few, and significant

                                              17 countries chose this answer

                                              91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator

                                              Supporting Evidence

                                              We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                  Hide
                                                  6.
                                                  Exposure

                                                  In my country, experts participate in PRC talent recruitment programs such as the Thousand Talents Program or Changjiang Scholars program.

                                                  2024

                                                  No

                                                  Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                  More

                                                  0/ No

                                                  53 countries chose this answer

                                                  1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                  18 countries chose this answer

                                                  2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                  5 countries chose this answer

                                                  3/ Few, but significant

                                                  12 countries chose this answer

                                                  4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                  10 countries chose this answer

                                                  98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                  We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                      Hide
                                                      7.
                                                      Exposure

                                                      In my country, scholars have taken trips to the PRC or to other countries organized or run by PRC-connected individuals or entities.

                                                      2024

                                                      Yes

                                                      Answer ( 3 / 4 )

                                                      More

                                                      Skipped

                                                      6 countries chose this answer

                                                      0/ No

                                                      31 countries chose this answer

                                                      1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                      19 countries chose this answer

                                                      2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                      12 countries chose this answer

                                                      3/ Few, but significant

                                                      14 countries chose this answer

                                                      4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                      16 countries chose this answer

                                                      92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator

                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                      Scholars/academics from Qatar have taken trips to China

                                                      1. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202404/12/WS6618d01aa31082fc043c1a68.html

                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                        Hide
                                                        8.
                                                        Pressure

                                                        In my country, organized PRC-connected student groups, such as Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs), are involved in attempts to censor staff or students (e.g. by harassing students protesting human rights abuses in the PRC, or formally complaining about the identification of Taiwan as a country in lecture slides).

                                                        2024

                                                        No

                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                        More

                                                        0/ No

                                                        85 countries chose this answer

                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                        2 countries chose this answer

                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                        4 countries chose this answer

                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                        4 countries chose this answer

                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                        3 countries chose this answer

                                                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                        We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                            Hide
                                                            9.
                                                            Pressure

                                                            In my country, scholars or academics have been pressured after expressing opinions or producing scholarship that is critical of the PRC, including via visa denials for PRC travel, workplace censure, lawsuits, legal challenges, or threats thereof.

                                                            2024

                                                            No

                                                            Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                            More

                                                            Skipped

                                                            1 countries chose this answer

                                                            0/ No

                                                            86 countries chose this answer

                                                            1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                            4 countries chose this answer

                                                            2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                            0 countries chose this answer

                                                            3/ Few, but significant

                                                            5 countries chose this answer

                                                            4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                            97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                            We are unable to find any source which indicates it. Perhaps because most scholars in Qatar are not very critical of China.

                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                Hide
                                                                10.
                                                                Alignment

                                                                In my country, PRC-connected entities have been involved in school or university curriculum design, such as courses about East Asian history, modern politics, etc.

                                                                2024

                                                                No

                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                More

                                                                Skipped

                                                                2 countries chose this answer

                                                                0/ No

                                                                68 countries chose this answer

                                                                4/ Yes

                                                                28 countries chose this answer

                                                                96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                    Hide
                                                                    11.
                                                                    Alignment

                                                                    In my country, scholars have published articles that echo PRC talking points, such as denying the existence of or whitewashing human rights abuses (e.g. an academic who rejects that there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).

                                                                    2024

                                                                    Yes

                                                                    Answer ( 3 / 4 )

                                                                    More

                                                                    Skipped

                                                                    2 countries chose this answer

                                                                    0/ No

                                                                    65 countries chose this answer

                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                    18 countries chose this answer

                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                    2 countries chose this answer

                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                    9 countries chose this answer

                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                    2 countries chose this answer

                                                                    96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                    Yes, some scholars have written articles voicing pro-China narratives such as "Islam in China is very peaceful and the positive aspects of the BRI" and voicing that China is an open country

                                                                    1. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202404/12/WS6618d01aa31082fc043c1a68.html
                                                                    2. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/15/WS648a65b0a31033ad3f7bc603.html

                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                      Hide

                                                                      Economy

                                                                      The Economy Domain measures the PRC‘s economic leverage in the Index country, and how this is used to influence economic policy or corporate behavior in ways that favor the PRC.

                                                                      1.
                                                                      Exposure

                                                                      The PRC is my country's number one trading partner (for trade in goods only).

                                                                      2024

                                                                      Yes

                                                                      Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                      More

                                                                      0/ No

                                                                      62 countries chose this answer

                                                                      4/ Yes

                                                                      36 countries chose this answer

                                                                      98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                      China and Qatar had a large trade. China is Qatar's number one trading partner for trade in goods.

                                                                      1. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/qat

                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                        Hide
                                                                        2.
                                                                        Exposure

                                                                        PRC-connected entities own more than 25% of my country’s bilateral sovereign debt.

                                                                        2024

                                                                        No

                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                        More

                                                                        Skipped

                                                                        5 countries chose this answer

                                                                        0/ No

                                                                        73 countries chose this answer

                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                        20 countries chose this answer

                                                                        93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                        This is because Qatar is relatively a wealthy nation

                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                            Hide
                                                                            3.
                                                                            Exposure

                                                                            The PRC is the top customer for my country’s extractive industries.

                                                                            2024

                                                                            Yes

                                                                            Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                            More

                                                                            0/ No

                                                                            69 countries chose this answer

                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                            29 countries chose this answer

                                                                            98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                            China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and QatarEnergy have signed a liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply agreement where CNPC will purchase 4 million tonnes of LNG per year from Qatar for the next 27 years starting in 2023. Previously China was also an LNG customer from Qatar.

                                                                            1. https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/unpacking-the-recent-china-qatar-lng-deals/

                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                              Hide
                                                                              4.
                                                                              Exposure

                                                                              In my country, PRC-related entities own, operate or substantially control critical infrastructure (e.g. ports, power plants, digital data centers, etc) or sensitive sectors (biotech, raw materials, etc.)

                                                                              2024

                                                                              No

                                                                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                              More

                                                                              0/ No

                                                                              37 countries chose this answer

                                                                              4/ Yes

                                                                              61 countries chose this answer

                                                                              98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                              Despite Chinese large investment in Qatar, the investments are relatively controlled by the Qatari government. We can say that Qatar's petrodollars have allowed it to have restrictive policies in regards to investments

                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                  5.
                                                                                  Exposure

                                                                                  My country joined (or applied to join) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

                                                                                  2024

                                                                                  Yes

                                                                                  Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                  More

                                                                                  0/ No

                                                                                  29 countries chose this answer

                                                                                  4/ Yes

                                                                                  69 countries chose this answer

                                                                                  98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                  Qatar has joined the AIIB since 2016.

                                                                                  1. https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/governance/members-of-bank/index.html

                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                    6.
                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                    In my country, major businesses are members of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce, or of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance, or of the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce.

                                                                                    2024

                                                                                    Yes

                                                                                    Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                    More

                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                    1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                    59 countries chose this answer

                                                                                    4/ Yes

                                                                                    38 countries chose this answer

                                                                                    97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                    7.
                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                    In my country, financial institutions use the China Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) clearing and settlement services system.

                                                                                    2024

                                                                                    No

                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                    More

                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                    2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                    66 countries chose this answer

                                                                                    4/ Yes

                                                                                    30 countries chose this answer

                                                                                    96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                    We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                        8.
                                                                                        Pressure

                                                                                        My country has been the target of PRC economic coercion (e.g. trade/investment sanctions, boycotts) after the government, private companies, or NGOs made statements or introduced policies deemed unfavorable to the PRC.

                                                                                        2024

                                                                                        No

                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                        More

                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                        83 countries chose this answer

                                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                                        15 countries chose this answer

                                                                                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                        We are unable to find any source which indicates it. Two reasons: Qatar's status as a wealthy nation and relatively pro-China position

                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                            9.
                                                                                            Alignment

                                                                                            My country has free-trade agreement(s) with the PRC (either bilateral or as part of regional agreement(s)) that primarily deals with trade in goods or services, including digital goods or services.

                                                                                            2024

                                                                                            Yes

                                                                                            Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                            More

                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                            58 countries chose this answer

                                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                                            40 countries chose this answer

                                                                                            98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                            Qatar has indeed taken significant steps to attract foreign investments with the establishment of the Qatar Free Zones Authority (QFZA) in 2018. While the specific targeting of Chinese investments is not explicitly mentioned, the investment-friendly climate and incentives provided in these free zones are likely to be attractive to investors from various countries, including China. Also, If the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), of which Qatar is a member, decides to relax regulations or establish agreements to facilitate investment and trade with China, Qatar, as part of the GCC, would be involved and impacted by these decisions. Agreements or policy changes made at the GCC level typically apply to all member states, which include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

                                                                                            1. https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples-republic-of-china-gulf-cooperation-council-free-trade-agreement
                                                                                            2. https://www.qfc.qa/en/media-centre/news/list/highlights-vast-qatar-opportunities-at-its-china-roadshows

                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                              Hide
                                                                                              10.
                                                                                              Alignment

                                                                                              In my country, central or local governments have relaxed or removed regulatory restrictions, or have established special economic zones (or free trade zones, industrial parks, etc.) to attract investments or economic participation from the PRC.

                                                                                              2024

                                                                                              No

                                                                                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                              More

                                                                                              Skipped

                                                                                              1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                              59 countries chose this answer

                                                                                              4/ Yes

                                                                                              38 countries chose this answer

                                                                                              97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                              The Qatari government has not specifically set a policy to relax special economic zones in an effort to attract investment from China, but more broadly the GCC has done this to partner with China.

                                                                                              1. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_31
                                                                                              2. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-and-the-gcc-bilateral-trade-and-economic-engagement/
                                                                                              3. https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/17131?show=full
                                                                                              4. https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/documents/report-on-chinese-investors-confidence-in-the-middle-east.pdf

                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                11.
                                                                                                Alignment

                                                                                                My country has undergone a default or restructuring of a public debt arrangement with PRC-affiliated financial entities, which may have involved the transfer of my country's land or infrastructure in exchange for debt forgiveness.

                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                No

                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                More

                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                94 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                4/ Yes

                                                                                                4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                    Hide

                                                                                                    Society

                                                                                                    The Society Domain measures the extent and effectiveness of the PRC‘s efforts to advance its soft power in the Index country, including its influence over the actions and views of local organizations and citizens.

                                                                                                    1.
                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                    In my country, there are local groups or organizations with words like “Promotion of Peaceful Reunification” in their name, and they regularly publicize their views on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjiang issues.

                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                    2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                    44 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                    24 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                    5 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                    15 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                    8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                    96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                    There is no specific peace promotion regarding issues involving Tibet, Taiwan and Xinjiang. However, during the soccer World Cup in Qatar last year, it was discovered that the organizers had deliberately included Taiwan as part of China in the ticket booking application.

                                                                                                    1. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-15/qatar-alters-world-cup-app-that-treated-taiwan-as-part-of-china

                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                      Hide
                                                                                                      2.
                                                                                                      Exposure

                                                                                                      In my country, there are members and member organizations of United World Chinese Association (世界华人协会).

                                                                                                      2024

                                                                                                      No

                                                                                                      Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                      More

                                                                                                      Skipped

                                                                                                      1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                      0/ No

                                                                                                      75 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                      4/ Yes

                                                                                                      22 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                      97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                      There is no information related to the United World Chinese Association in Qatar, but several Chinese businessmen have good relations with the businessmen's association in Qatar. In fact, there are Chinese entrepreneurs who do business with official offices in Qatar.

                                                                                                      1. https://galleryfiveqatar.com/about.html
                                                                                                      2. https://qataribusinessmen.org/eng/event.aspx?id=374

                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                        3.
                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                        In my country, labor unions have engaged with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) through exchanges or official visits, received material or financial donations, or participated in training sessions offered by the ACFTU on subjects like collective bargaining.

                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                        2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                        74 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                                                        22 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                        96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                        There are no labor unions in Qatar

                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                            4.
                                                                                                            Exposure

                                                                                                            In my country, there are Chinese diaspora community events and activities (e.g. Lunar New Year events, Dragon Boat Festival tournaments, etc) hosted or sponsored by organizations or personnel linked to the UFWD, or by PRC diplomats.

                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                            Yes

                                                                                                            Answer ( 3 / 4 )

                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                            26 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                            1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                            25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                            2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                            8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                            3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                            27 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                            4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                            12 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                            98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                            In 2024, The Embassy of China in Qatar celebrated the Spring Festival Chinese New Year in Doha that attended by senior Qatari officials, ambassadors, several officials, and the Chinese community. In 2022, the Chinese embassy in Doha has set up an exhibition to highlight cuju, an ancient Chinese form of football.

                                                                                                            1. https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/07/02/2024/embassy-celebrates-chinese-new-year
                                                                                                            2. https://web.facebook.com/scmp/videos/452885226804525/

                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                              Hide
                                                                                                              5.
                                                                                                              Exposure

                                                                                                              In my country, there are PRC-connected professional associations, such as the All-China Journalists Association (中华全国新闻工作者协会), China Artists Association (中国艺术家协会), China Writers Association (中国作家协会) or All-China Women Federation (全国妇联), that are closely engaged with their local counterparts through exchanges or official visits, providing material or financial donations, or hosting training sessions.

                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                              No

                                                                                                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                              Skipped

                                                                                                              2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                                              34 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                              1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                              26 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                              2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                              11 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                              3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                              13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                              4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                              12 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                              96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                              We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                                                  6.
                                                                                                                  Exposure

                                                                                                                  In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities donate money or provide other types of support to religious communities and charities.

                                                                                                                  2024

                                                                                                                  No

                                                                                                                  Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                  More

                                                                                                                  Skipped

                                                                                                                  2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                  0/ No

                                                                                                                  49 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                  4/ Yes

                                                                                                                  47 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                  96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                  There has been no assistance regarding religious communities from Qatar, however Qatar Airways has provided assistance and donations to China regarding medical equipment to help China fight the Covid-19 virus.

                                                                                                                  1. https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2002222623/

                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                    7.
                                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                                    In my country, the PRC government or PRC-connected entities distribute entertainment products (including: drama and TV shows) or related hardwares (e.g. OTT streaming players hosting PRC media channels) freely or at a cheap price.

                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                    Yes

                                                                                                                    Answer ( 1 / 4 )

                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                    2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                    39 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                    30 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                    7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                    13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                    7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                    96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                    In Qatar, there are several Chinese-owned platforms that can be accessed for free and in Arabic, both for TV broadcasts and dramas about China, for example IQiYi, CGTN and VIU.

                                                                                                                    1. https://www.viu.com/ott/id/en
                                                                                                                    2. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202211/1279989.shtml
                                                                                                                    3. https://flixpatrol.com/streaming-service/iqiyi/availability/qatar/
                                                                                                                    4. https://arabic.cgtn.com/home
                                                                                                                    5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_Arabic

                                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                      Hide
                                                                                                                      8.
                                                                                                                      Exposure

                                                                                                                      In my country, PRC-connected entities are the main shareholders or developers of the top five popular social media/messaging apps, based on their usage.

                                                                                                                      2024

                                                                                                                      Yes

                                                                                                                      Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                      More

                                                                                                                      0/ No

                                                                                                                      34 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                      4/ Yes

                                                                                                                      64 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                      98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                      During the Qatar World Cup, a young prince named Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani went viral among Chinese people via TikTok, because of his popularity he opened an official account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok and has millions of followers. Apart from that, he also opened a Weibo account with hundreds of thousands of followers. Apart from that, there are also many content creators from Qatar who are popular on TikTok with millions of followers. TikTok is the Chinese application most used by Qatari people.

                                                                                                                      1. https://www.zawya.com/en/life/leisure-and-travel/nearly-97-of-qatar-is-on-social-media-report-jf1xrpvq
                                                                                                                      2. https://radii.co/article/qatar-prince
                                                                                                                      3. https://www.scmp.com/sport/football/article/3200683/maskless-world-cup-scenes-spark-anger-weibo-users-ask-if-china-same-planet-qatar
                                                                                                                      4. https://dohanews.co/meet-some-of-qatars-most-popular-tiktok-creators/

                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                        9.
                                                                                                                        Alignment

                                                                                                                        In my country, there are cultural events, cultural exchange projects, or cultural organizations that are funded by or receive funding from PRC-connected entities, including in sports.

                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                        Yes

                                                                                                                        Answer ( 3 / 4 )

                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                        2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                        15 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                        26 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                        10 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                        25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                        20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                        96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                        At the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, China's presence is very prominent. This can be seen from the total amount of sponsorship from Chinese companies which reached $1.4 billion. Chinese companies that are official sponsors of the 2022 World Cup include Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and dairy company Mengniu.

                                                                                                                        1. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202212/1282196.shtml

                                                                                                                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                          Hide
                                                                                                                          10.
                                                                                                                          Alignment

                                                                                                                          In my country, gamers, gaming communities, or game developers/publishers have been involved in freedom of speech controversies related to the PRC.

                                                                                                                          2024

                                                                                                                          No

                                                                                                                          Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                          More

                                                                                                                          0/ No

                                                                                                                          93 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                          1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                          4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                          2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                          0 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                          3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                          0 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                          4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                          1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                          98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                          Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                          We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                              Hide
                                                                                                                              11.
                                                                                                                              Alignment

                                                                                                                              In my country, polling data or opinion surveys indicate that a majority of citizens hold favorable views toward the PRC government.

                                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                                              Yes

                                                                                                                              Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                                              Skipped

                                                                                                                              8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                                                              52 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                              4/ Yes

                                                                                                                              38 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                              90 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                              China has a positive position in the Qatari people. This is proven by the results of a survey from the United Nations Population Fund which states that there is an increasing trend in positive sentiment among Arab people towards China.

                                                                                                                              1. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202308/1295813.shtml
                                                                                                                              2. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/china-has-growing-presence-arab-hearts-and-minds

                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                Hide

                                                                                                                                Military

                                                                                                                                The Military Domain gauges the bilateral military relationship between the PRC and the Index country, including PRC efforts to influence local military personnel.

                                                                                                                                1.
                                                                                                                                Exposure

                                                                                                                                My country currently imports (or receives in-kind donation of) military or law-enforcement equipment or components of equipment from the PRC.

                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                Yes

                                                                                                                                Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                42 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                56 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                Qatar has imported various military weapons from China, especially when the country experienced an embargo several years ago. In fact, Qatar has purchased many weapons from China since 2014.

                                                                                                                                1. https://tradingeconomics.com/qatar/imports/china/arms-ammunition-parts-accessories
                                                                                                                                2. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/china-emerges-major-exporter-weapons-middle-east-north-africa
                                                                                                                                3. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/exports/qatar/arms-ammunition-parts-accessories

                                                                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                                                                  2.
                                                                                                                                  Exposure

                                                                                                                                  My country’s government has participated in one or more multilateral security dialogues organized by the PRC (e.g. China-Africa Peace and Security Forum; the Conference on Interaction & Confidence Building Measures in Asia).

                                                                                                                                  2024

                                                                                                                                  Yes

                                                                                                                                  Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                  More

                                                                                                                                  0/ No

                                                                                                                                  56 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                  4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                  42 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                  98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                  Xi Jinping meets with Qatar's President, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Xi Jinping said that China support Qatar in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and stability.

                                                                                                                                  1. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/202212/t20221210_10988599.html

                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                    3.
                                                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                                                    My country co-develops or co-produces military or law-enforcement equipment with the PRC (including arrangements where PLA-affiliated professionals work in domestic labs researching dual-use technologies).

                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                    79 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                    4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                    19 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                    98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                    Qatar doesn't have a military industry.

                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                        4.
                                                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                                                        In my country, there are reports that the PRC has expressed intentions or has taken actions to establish bases.

                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                        1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                        84 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                        13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                        97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                        There is a discussion that China intends to establish base in the wider Middle East, but not specifically in Qatar

                                                                                                                                        1. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/chinas-growing-naval-influence-middle-east

                                                                                                                                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                          Hide
                                                                                                                                          5.
                                                                                                                                          Exposure

                                                                                                                                          In my country, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has participated in a humanitarian relief/disaster assistance (HADR) effort.

                                                                                                                                          2024

                                                                                                                                          No

                                                                                                                                          Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                          More

                                                                                                                                          Skipped

                                                                                                                                          1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                          0/ No

                                                                                                                                          82 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                          4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                          15 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                          97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                          Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                          There is no information regarding the humanitarian assistance provided by the PLA to Qatar, but the Qatari Military and the PLA have good cooperative relations in the defense sector. This does not rule out the possibility that in the future they will help each other for humanitarian and disaster relief.

                                                                                                                                          1. https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/56812-qatar-china-and-military-relations

                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                            6.
                                                                                                                                            Exposure

                                                                                                                                            In my country, People’s Liberation Army (PLA) military personnel are permanently or rotationally deployed (excluding defense attaches and peacekeepers).

                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                            Yes

                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                            1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                            91 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                            6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                            97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                            In 2017, more than 5,000 soldiers in 14 formations marched in goose step, a signature move of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Before the military parade, they received formation training from the guards of honor of the PLA

                                                                                                                                            1. http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1220/c90000-9306770.html

                                                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                              Hide
                                                                                                                                              7.
                                                                                                                                              Exposure

                                                                                                                                              In my country, military professionals have participated in military education or training programs provided by the PRC.

                                                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                                                              Yes

                                                                                                                                              Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                                                              Skipped

                                                                                                                                              2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                                                                              55 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                              4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                              41 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                              96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                              As stated, Qatar and China have good military relations, they have even established various collaborations, one of which is military exchanges.

                                                                                                                                              1. https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/11919/nation/qatar-china-ties-have-seen-rapid-development-defence-attache
                                                                                                                                              2. http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1220/c90000-9306770.html

                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                8.
                                                                                                                                                Exposure

                                                                                                                                                In my country, senior military or civilian defense leaders have participated in bilateral meetings with PLA officers at or above the one-star rank.

                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                No

                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                54 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                35 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                                    9.
                                                                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                                                                    In my country, high-ranking retired or current military and/or intelligence officers have received direct or deferred benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities openly or covertly (e.g. have been appointed to lucrative positions as board members or consultants with PRC-invested firms, casinos, energy companies, etc.) during or in retirement from public service.

                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                                                    8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                    80 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                    4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                    10 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                    90 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                    We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                        10.
                                                                                                                                                        Alignment

                                                                                                                                                        In my country, high-ranking retired or current military and/or intelligence officials publicly advocate for friendly foreign policy or military cooperation with the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                        Yes

                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                                        4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                        67 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                        27 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                        94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                        Yes, military officials have praised China as a potential military partner

                                                                                                                                                        1. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202405/24/WS66503c24a31082fc043c8f70.html

                                                                                                                                                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                          Hide
                                                                                                                                                          11.
                                                                                                                                                          Alignment

                                                                                                                                                          My country cooperates with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on military exchange exercises, including drills and war games.

                                                                                                                                                          2024

                                                                                                                                                          Yes

                                                                                                                                                          Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                          More

                                                                                                                                                          0/ No

                                                                                                                                                          66 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                          4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                          32 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                          98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                          Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                          The Qatari and Chinese navies have carried out joint military exercises, including with other groups of GCC countries. However, it does not specifically mention military drills or exercises involving Qatar or GCC countries with China. There is still no specific data that mentions joint military drill between Qatar and China.

                                                                                                                                                          1. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/chinas-growing-naval-influence-middle-east

                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                            Hide

                                                                                                                                                            Law Enforcement

                                                                                                                                                            The Law Enforcement Domain measures law enforcement cooperation between the PRC and the Index country, as well as the nature and extent of PRC-related criminal activity in the Index country.

                                                                                                                                                            1.
                                                                                                                                                            Exposure

                                                                                                                                                            My country currently maintains an extradition treaty, legal mutual assistance or other similar arrangements with the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                            No

                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                            32 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                            66 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                            98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                            There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                                2.
                                                                                                                                                                Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                In my country, law enforcement authorities have signed cooperation agreements with the PRC on combating terrorism.

                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                Yes

                                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                62 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                35 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                Qatar and China agreed to cooperate in anti-terrorism campaigns.

                                                                                                                                                                1. http://un.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/zgyw/201902/t20190201_8396248.htm

                                                                                                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                                                                                                  3.
                                                                                                                                                                  Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                  In my country, PRC-connected gangs (such as Triad, 三合会) are known to be operating in my country.

                                                                                                                                                                  2024

                                                                                                                                                                  No

                                                                                                                                                                  Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                  More

                                                                                                                                                                  Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                  2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                  0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                  59 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                  4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                  37 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                  96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                  There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

                                                                                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                      Hide
                                                                                                                                                                      4.
                                                                                                                                                                      Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                      In my country, security services (安保/保安) offered by private PRC companies are contracted by national or subnational governments.

                                                                                                                                                                      2024

                                                                                                                                                                      Yes

                                                                                                                                                                      Answer ( 2 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                      More

                                                                                                                                                                      Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                      2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                      0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                      83 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                      1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                      3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                      2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                      3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                      3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                      6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                      4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                      1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                      96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                      China has exported private security contractors (PSCs) to protect and secure its interests, such as mining facilities, ports, and infrastructure projects, in other countries including Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                      1. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/tools/TLA2000/TLA2045-1/RAND_TLA2045-1.pdf

                                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                        5.
                                                                                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                        In my country, law enforcement and judicial-related training offered by PRC-connected individuals or entities have been accepted by national or subnational governments.

                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                        1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                        59 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                        8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                        6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                        16 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                        8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                        97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                        While China offers law enforcement and judicial training programs internationally, there is no evidence specifically confirming that Qatar has accepted or participated in any PRC-connected training programs of this nature.

                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                                                            6.
                                                                                                                                                                            Pressure

                                                                                                                                                                            In my country, organized local criminal groups are known to have threatened or used violence to coerce, intimidate, or punish individuals critical of the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                            No

                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                            89 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                            1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                            5 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                            2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                            0 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                            3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                            4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                            98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                            There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

                                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                7.
                                                                                                                                                                                Pressure

                                                                                                                                                                                In my country, there are reports of cyber attacks targeting government, critical infrastructure, or enterprises that were suspected to be initiated from the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                                No

                                                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                50 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                45 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                    8.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                    In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities have established extra-legal physical premises from which to surveil or detain members of the Chinese diaspora (e.g. overseas police service stations).

                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                    5 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                    68 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                    25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                    93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                    There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

                                                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                        9.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                        My government has arbitrarily detained people at the behest of the PRC, such as those who engage in political activism or those who are members of minority groups.

                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                        Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                        86 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                        12 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                        10.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                        My country has extradited or deported individuals to the PRC despite criticism from politicians, government employees, or NGOs.

                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                        84 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                        14 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                        There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                            11.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                            My country has deployed video or internet surveillance systems from the PRC for law enforcement.

                                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                            4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                            34 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                            60 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                            94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                            China is encouraging the involvement of its digital companies to provide facial recognition-enabled CCTV in Qatar. However, this collaboration is still in the planning stage and will likely be agreed upon in the near future.

                                                                                                                                                                                            1. https://theprint.in/world/china-pushes-its-digital-security-companies-with-qatar-saudi-arabia-report/1322288/

                                                                                                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Hide

                                                                                                                                                                                              Technology

                                                                                                                                                                                              The Technology Domain gauges the PRC‘s influence over the technology sector in the Index country, including the activity and financial leverage of PRC companies, use of PRC hardware, and bilateral research partnerships.

                                                                                                                                                                                              1.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                              In my country, PRC-connected entities (such as China Mobile, China Unicom or China Telecom) or their subsidiaries provide telecom services.

                                                                                                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                                                                                                              No

                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                                                                                                              Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                              1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                              61 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                              4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                              36 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                              97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                              The main telecom providers in Qatar are Ooredoo Group, Vodafone Group, Etisalat, and Starlink for satellite services. Huawei, a Chinese company, operates as a technology and equipment provider but not as a telecom service provider in Qatar. The market is primarily dominated by Ooredoo (Qatar-based) and Vodafone (UK-based), with the recent addition of Starlink. There is no indication that China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, or their subsidiaries operate as telecom providers in Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                  In my country, telecoms have signed agreements to adopt hardwares or technical specifications of 4G or 5G cellular networks that are produced or developed by Huawei, ZTE or other PRC enterprises.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer ( 1 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                  More

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                  0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                  17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                  7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                  2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                  7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                  3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                  34 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                  4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                  32 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                  97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Qatar-based Ooredoo Group announced on Saturday (7 March 2020) its selection of China’s Huawei Technologies as its strategic partner to fully enable 5G networks and services across five countries

                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. https://www.mei.edu/publications/gulf-has-5g-conundrum-and-open-ran-key-its-tech-sovereignty
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/19/c_137479605.htm
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. https://www.gccbusinessnews.com/qatar-ooredoo-expands-its-partnership-with-chinese-firm-zte/

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                    In my country, internet service providers have signed agreements to adopt hardware or technical specifications for Wi-Fi or fiber optic/broadband networks that are produced or developed by PRC enterprises.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 1 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                    7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                    24 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                    7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                    30 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                    24 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                    91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                    In 2022, the global spotlight will shift to Qatar, host of the FIFA World Cup, which represents a significant milestone as the first time the event has been held in the Middle East. The 2022 World Cup will bring around 1.7 million visitors to Qatar, which is itself a small nation of 2.7 million people. To make it the first 5G World Cup with services such as 8K live broadcasts and augmented and virtual reality, Qatar’s Vodafone partnered with Huawei, while the country’s other carrier, Ooredoo, partnered with Ericsson and Nokia.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. https://www.mei.edu/publications/gulf-has-5g-conundrum-and-open-ran-key-its-tech-sovereignty
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/19/c_137479605.htm
                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. https://www.gccbusinessnews.com/qatar-ooredoo-expands-its-partnership-with-chinese-firm-zte/

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                      4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                      In my country, PRC-connected entities are authorized to supply tech-related equipment for critical infrastructure (such as airports, public transport, government IT networks, ports etc.).

                                                                                                                                                                                                      2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                      More

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                      2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                      0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                      21 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                      4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                      75 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                      96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Qatar Ministry offers market for CCTV surveillance to China. The Qatari government has subscribed to Dahua and Hikvision companies, which are CCTV companies from China, since 2016. Apart from that, China also supplies video surveillance equipment for civil and military purposes in Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/china-pushes-its-digital-security-companies-with-qatar-saudi-arabia-report20230118221019/

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                        In my country, the central or local government has signed agreements to adopt biometric surveillance technology (such as facial, voice, DNA or gait recognition) produced by PRC-connected entities.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                        3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                        54 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        9 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        15 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        10 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                        6.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                        In my country, one or more cities have procured, or have signed contracts with PRC-connected entities to establish “smart city systems.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 3 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                        48 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        18 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                        96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                        China's influence in Arab countries is increasingly significant, especially in digital development through China's Digital Slik Road initiative, in Qatar this Digital Silk Road is implemented in cooperation on the development of Smart Cities in several cities in Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. https://www.gccbusinessnews.com/qatars-udc-huawei-ink-deal-to-deploy-smart-city-solutions-at-gewan-island/
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. https://amwaj.media/article/sino-qatari-relations-shouldn-t-unsettle-washington
                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. https://www.mei.edu/publications/china-gcc-digital-economic-cooperation-age-strategic-rivalry
                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. https://www.china-mena-connections.org/blog/from-gallons-to-gigabytesnbspchinas-digital-silk-road-and-the-arab-worldnbspnbsp

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                          7.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                          My country is directly served by a subsea or land-based major fiber optic internet cable built by a PRC-connected entity, or has greenlit plans for one to be built in the future.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                          More

                                                                                                                                                                                                          0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                          62 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                          4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                          36 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                          98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Huawei has developed fiber-optic internet cable in Qatar since 2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/topic-discussion-huawei-to-provide-connectivity-for-the-qatar-2022-world-cup/thread/667277227378753536-667213852955258880

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                            8.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                            In my country, PRC-affiliated venture capital, financial firms or PRC government entities invest in local technology start-ups.

                                                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                            No

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                            4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                            43 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                            12 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                            2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                            12 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                            3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                            14 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                            4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                            13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                            94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                            No, but the other way around

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. https://www.wamda.com/2020/07/qia-invests-beijing-based-zuoyebang

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                              9.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                              In my country, companies have publicly announced that they had signed MOUs to collaborate on technological development (such as collaborations in A.I., Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Big Data) with PRC-connected entities.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer ( 2 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                                                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                              38 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                              1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                              20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                              2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                              5 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                              3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                              18 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                              4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                              17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                              98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Along with increasing bilateral cooperation between Qatar and China in the digital economy sector, the two countries are also encouraging strategic cooperation to optimize the use of 5G networks, big data, cloud computing, and remote medical care.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/china-pushes-its-digital-security-companies-with-qatar-saudi-arabia-report20230118221019/
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. https://www.mei.edu/publications/china-gcc-digital-economic-cooperation-age-strategic-rivalry
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-and-hong-kong-qatar-trade-and-investment-outlook/
                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. https://www.alkassdigital.net/NewsDetails-2052-CHINA-SEEKS-ENHANCED-TIES-WITH-QATAR-IN-SEVERAL-FIELDS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                10.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                My country has signed space cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding, or formed space cooperation mechanisms with PRC-connected entities.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                62 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                35 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                There is an ongoing discussion between China and the GCC countries, including Qatar, on space cooperation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. https://spacenews.com/china-looks-to-build-space-partnerships-with-gulf-nations/

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In my country, the central or local government(s) has collaborated with the PRC on endorsing the use of the BeiDou satellite navigation system.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  69 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  28 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There has not been a series of MoUs signed between Qatar and China for the use of Beidou, but China will continue to encourage and promote the use of Beidou satellites in Arab countries including Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. https://spacewatch.global/2016/05/china-arab-states-agree-promote-beidou-gnss-use-middle-east/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201705/25/WS59bbe935a310ded8ac18c0ac.html
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19370679.2016.12023286
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. http://english.www.gov.cn/news/top_news/2016/05/20/content_281475353351119.htm

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Domestic Politics

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Domestic Politics Domain evaluates PRC efforts to influence the political landscape in the Index country, and the footprint of PRC security companies.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In my country, politicians or government employees at the sub-national level are signing agreements with the PRC government or state-owned enterprises.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    19 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Qatar doesn't have sub national goverments

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In my country, local municipalities or provinces have sister-city or sister-province ties (友好城市) with municipalities or provinces in the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        21 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        18 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        36 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In my country, politicians or government employees have taken trips to the PRC paid for by PRC-connected individuals or entities.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            47 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            12 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In my country, politicians or government employees at the local (non-national) level visit the PRC and meet with PRC officials and think tanks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                34 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There is no mention of municipal, city, or other local-level government officials from Qatar visiting the PRC or meeting with PRC officials and think tanks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Representatives of a political party in my country’s national legislature have been invited to visit the PRC or attended events hosted by the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party (中共中央对外联络部), including World Political Parties Summits, CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-Level Meetings, BRICS Political Parties Dialogues, Think Tanks and Civil Society Organizations Fora, etc.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    30 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    18 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In my country, there are reports of politicians or political parties receiving campaign finance or significant in-kind donations from PRC-connected entities or individuals.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        79 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Because Qatar doesn't have political party.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pressure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In my country, groups with reported links to the United Front Work Department (UFWD) have hosted fundraisings or have provided other forms of support for government employees, politicians or parties.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            79 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We are unable to find any source which indicates it

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Pressure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PRC officials or PRC state media have criticized, harassed, or threatened local politicians, local government officials, or political parties in my country due to their activities, statements or policy advocacy.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                72 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We are unable to find any source which indicates it. This is perhaps because officials and media in Qatar tend to be in favor of China

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In my country, politicians or government employees have publicly echoed PRC talking points (e.g. denying PRC human rights issues, arguing that the PRC’s one-party political system could be beneficial for my country’s economic growth).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    31 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    15 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Some officials have openly praised China positively.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjbxw/202307/t20230724_11116880.html

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In my country, politicians or government employees have received direct or deferred benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities openly or covertly (e.g. have been appointed to lucrative positions as board members or consultants with PRC-invested firms, casinos, energy companies, etc.) during or in retirement from public office.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      57 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      21 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      On the other hand, it is not China that donates to entities in Qatar, but Qatar that donates to China.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202002/09/WS5e3faa70a310128217276084.html

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In my country, officials, political parties, and political elites try to suppress criticism of the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        72 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given the authoritarian system of Qatar, we cannot find such situations.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hide

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Foreign Policy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Foreign Policy Domain gauges PRC efforts to achieve diplomatic objectives by influencing key actors in the Index country.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            My country’s legislature has a joint parliamentary friendship group, committee or other forms of sub-organizations with the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            24 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            72 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In 2023, the Qatari-Chinese Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Shura Council on Saturday met with the Chairperson of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Zhang Yizhen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. https://www.shura.qa/en/Pages/MediaCenter/News/09122023

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              My country receives foreign aid or significant in-kind donations from the PRC.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              37 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              16 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              32 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Given Qatar's status as a wealthy nation, it has been the other way around: China receives aid from Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. https://www.gulf-times.com/story/659942/china-will-never-forget-help-from-qatar-envoy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Exposure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The PRC provides training to diplomats or civil servants on governance from my country (such as at 国家行政学院 or 中央党校).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                50 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1/ Few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2/ More than a few, but insignificant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3/ Few, but significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4/ More than a few, and significant

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                14 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We are unable to find any source which indicates that.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pressure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Citizens of my country have been detained in the PRC or denied exit for political reasons, a.k.a. “hostage diplomacy.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    81 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There is no direct emphasis, but the majority of leaders in the Middle East, including Qatar, prefer not to comment much regarding China's behavior towards Uighur Muslims in international forums, this is due to concerns about the risk that when they oppose China it will result in losing economic, political and political aid. military from China.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/arab-states-give-china-pass-uyghur-crackdown

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Pressure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In my country, politicians or government officials participate in events or projects affiliated with the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED, 中国环境与发展国际合作委员会).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer ( 0 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      69 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We are unable to find any source which indicates that.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          My country has signed an agreement with the PRC to classify their diplomatic relationship as a "Strategic Partnership" or beyond.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          73 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Qatar and China established a strategic partnership in 2014.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. https://english.news.cn/20221209/b347b552740741ce96563c4350969552/c.html

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            My country unquestionably uses PRC’s "One China Principle" which articulates that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, rather than my country's own "One China Policy."

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer ( 4 / 4 )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0/ No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            29 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4/ Yes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            66 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Qatar fully adheres to one-China principle. On several occasion, this position has been vocally repeated by the government of Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. http://qa.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/zkgx/202212/t20221225_10994873.htm

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's territorial claims (such as on the South China Sea arbitration ruling issued by the UNCLOS Arbitral Tribunal in July 2016); except claims over Taiwan, which are indirectly covered in indicator 7.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Support

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              21 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2/ My country has remained silent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              60 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              17 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              There are 71 countries that support China's position in the South Sea Dispute, one of these countries is Qatar.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/who-supports-china-in-the-south-china-sea-and-why/

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's treatment, governance, or policy towards the Uyghur population in Xinjiang.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Support

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                30 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2/ My country has remained silent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                36 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                31 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Qatar is among the countries that rejected the motion to discuss the Uighur issue at the UN Security Council.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. https://www.wionews.com/world/un-rights-body-turns-down-debate-on-chinas-treatment-of-uyghur-muslims-523188

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's treatment, governance, or policy toward the Tibet population.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Support

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Skipped

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2/ My country has remained silent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  55 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  21 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Qatar is a country that supports China's sovereignty in several regions such as Tibet, Xinjiang and Taiwan.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. https://www.google.com.my/books/edition/China_and_the_Middle_East_Since_World_Wa/b10dDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    11.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alignment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's ongoing repression in Hong Kong, such as the imposition of the National Security Law or other actions to persecute Hong Kong protestors or activists.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Silence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    More

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2/ My country has remained silent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    46 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27 countries chose this answer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting Evidence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There has been no public admission from the Qatari government to support the Hong Kong National Security Law. The reason is because Hong Kong is a good partner of Qatar, especially in the trade sector.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. https://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/3261682/hong-kong-signs-agreement-qatar-enhance-connectivity-between-financial-hubs-latest-middle-east

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hide
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