Technology
The Technology Domain gauges the PRC’s influence over the technology sector in the Index country, including the activity and financial leverage of PRC companies, use of PRC hardware, and bilateral research partnerships.
Exposure
Exposure assesses the conditions that make the target country vulnerable to PRC's influence, e.g. in terms of economic dependence, or the receiving of some form of benefit.
01.In my country, PRC-connected entities (such as China Mobile, China Unicom or China Telecom) or their subsidiaries provide telecom services.
30/ 82
Affected Countries
0/ No
52 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Georgia, Armenia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Brazil, Bolívia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, South Korea, Vietnam, United States, Canada, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, United Kingdom, Jordan, Lebanon, Serbia, India, Albania, Montenegro, Latvia, Uzbekistan, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Slovakia, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Greece, North Macedonia, Costa Rica, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Netherlands, Azerbaijan
4/ Yes
30 countries chose this answer :
Indonesia, Singapore, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kenya, South Africa, Senegal, Argentina, Venezuela, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Egypt, Turkey, Ghana, Tanzania, Zambia, France, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Ecuador, Panama, Italy, Belarus, Spain, Nicaragua, Pakistan
82 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
02.In my country, telecoms have signed agreements to adopt hardwares or technical specifications of 4G or 5G cellular networks that are produced or developed by Huawei, ZTE or other PRC enterprises.
66/ 82
Affected Countries
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer :
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
27 countries chose this answer :
New Zealand, Singapore, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kenya, South Africa, Mexico, Japan, Canada, Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lebanon, Serbia, Ghana, Zambia, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Hungary, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Netherlands, Azerbaijan, Nicaragua
4/ More than a few, and significant
30 countries chose this answer :
Indonesia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Vietnam, Thailand, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Poland, Egypt, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Tanzania, Gambia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Austria, Belgium, Greece, Romania, Ukraine, Pakistan
82 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
03.In my country, telecoms have adopted hardware or technical specifications by PRC-connected entities in internet/wifi/telecommunication service infrastructure projects, in addition to 4G/5G cellular network.
60/ 74
Affected Countries
Skipped
8 countries chose this answer :
Australia, New Zealand, Uruguay, South Korea, Poland, Austria, Panama, Belarus
0/ No
1/ Few, but insignificant
10 countries chose this answer :
Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, United Kingdom, Jordan, Lebanon, Gambia, Bangladesh, Finland
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
24 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Bolívia, Paraguay, Mexico, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Estonia, Egypt, Albania, Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Ghana, France, Hungary, Belgium, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Ukraine, Netherlands, Spain
4/ More than a few, and significant
23 countries chose this answer :
Indonesia, Singapore, Kyrgyzstan, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Cambodia, Czech Republic, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Tanzania, Zambia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Nicaragua, Pakistan
74 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator
04.In my country, PRC-connected entities are authorized vendors to supply tech-related equipment or services to our government, military or security services.
53/ 81
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
28 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, New Zealand, Ethiopia, Senegal, Colombia, Mexico, Japan, Vietnam, United States, Canada, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, United Kingdom, Jordan, Turkey, India, Albania, Latvia, Gambia, France, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Italy, Belarus
4/ Yes
53 countries chose this answer :
Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Tajikistan, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Bolívia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, South Korea, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Lebanon, Serbia, Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Tanzania, Zambia, Slovakia, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Belgium, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Moldova, Ukraine, Netherlands, Azerbaijan, Spain, Nicaragua, Pakistan
81 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
05.In my country, central or local governments have collaboration (such as data collection or exchange agreement, or adoption of related hardwares) with the PRC government or PRC-connected entities on facial, voice recognition or other applications involving biometrics achieved by AI.
37/ 79
Affected Countries
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
42 countries chose this answer :
Indonesia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, United States, Canada, Thailand, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Poland, Albania, Montenegro, Latvia, Uzbekistan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Gambia, Zambia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Greece, North Macedonia, Afghanistan, Romania, Italy, Netherlands, Belarus, Nicaragua
1/ Few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer :
Australia, New Zealand, Armenia, Tajikistan, Jordan, Lebanon, France, Hungary, Panama
3/ Few, but significant
19 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Singapore, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Nigeria, Brazil, Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Turkey, Serbia, Ghana, Bangladesh, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Spain
4/ More than a few, and significant
7 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, South Africa, Bolívia, Venezuela, United Kingdom, India, Pakistan
79 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
06.In my country, one or more cities have procured, or have signed contracts with PRC-connected entities to establish “smart city” systems.
46/ 81
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
35 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Bolívia, Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Canada, Cambodia, Estonia, Czech Republic, Poland, Jordan, Lebanon, Albania, Montenegro, Latvia, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Slovakia, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland, Greece, North Macedonia, Afghanistan, Belarus, Nicaragua
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
25 countries chose this answer :
Singapore, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Uruguay, United States, Philippines, Thailand, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Serbia, Ghana, Hungary, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Ukraine, Pakistan
4/ More than a few, and significant
4 countries chose this answer :
81 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
07.In my country, financial institutions use the China Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) clearing and settlement services system.
18/ 81
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
63 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Indonesia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, Brazil, Bolívia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, United States, Canada, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Estonia, Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Egypt, Turkey, Serbia, India, Albania, Montenegro, Latvia, Uzbekistan, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Tanzania, Gambia, Slovakia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Greece, North Macedonia, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Italy, Netherlands, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Spain, Nicaragua
4/ Yes
18 countries chose this answer :
Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Germany, United Kingdom, Jordan, Lebanon, Zambia, Hungary, Pakistan
81 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
08.In my country, PRC-connected venture capital invests in technology start-ups.
49/ 81
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
32 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Armenia, Tajikistan, Senegal, Bolívia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Colombia, Venezuela, Estonia, Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Turkey, Serbia, Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Zambia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Hungary, North Macedonia, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Costa Rica, Panama, Moldova, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Nicaragua
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
8 countries chose this answer :
Chile, South Korea, Thailand, India, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain
3/ Few, but significant
4/ More than a few, and significant
11 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Indonesia, South Africa, Vietnam, United States, Canada, Philippines, Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, Pakistan
81 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
09.In my country, companies have publicly announced that they had signed MOUs to collaborate on technological development (such as collaborations in A.I., Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Big Data) with PRC-connected entities.
48/ 79
Affected Countries
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
31 countries chose this answer :
New Zealand, Georgia, Kenya, Senegal, Bolívia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Japan, Vietnam, Estonia, Czech Republic, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Serbia, Albania, Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Zambia, Lithuania, Austria, Hungary, North Macedonia, Turkmenistan, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Nicaragua
1/ Few, but insignificant
19 countries chose this answer :
Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Tajikistan, Brazil, Colombia, Canada, Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Latvia, Tanzania, Slovakia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Ecuador, Belarus
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
8 countries chose this answer :
Australia, Kazakhstan, Chile, India, Ghana, Bulgaria, Italy, Netherlands
3/ Few, but significant
12 countries chose this answer :
Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Mexico, Thailand, United Kingdom, Egypt, Uzbekistan, France, Afghanistan, Panama, Azerbaijan
4/ More than a few, and significant
9 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Indonesia, Singapore, South Korea, United States, Germany, Sweden, Spain, Pakistan
79 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
10.In my country, PRC-connected entities are shareholders or developers of the top five popular social media/messaging apps, based on usage.
36/ 80
Affected Countries
0/ No
44 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Georgia, Armenia, Tajikistan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, Bolívia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Japan, United States, Canada, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Poland, United Kingdom, Jordan, India, Montenegro, Latvia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Gambia, Zambia, France, Bangladesh, Hungary, North Macedonia, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Netherlands, Azerbaijan
4/ Yes
36 countries chose this answer :
Indonesia, Singapore, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Lebanon, Turkey, Serbia, Albania, Uzbekistan, Tanzania, Slovakia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Italy, Belarus, Spain, Nicaragua, Pakistan
80 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
11.In my country, the central or local government(s) has collaborated with the PRC on endorsing the use of BeiDou satellite navigation system.
17/ 81
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
64 countries chose this answer :
Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kenya, Senegal, Bolívia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, United States, Canada, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, United Kingdom, Jordan, Turkey, Serbia, India, Albania, Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Gambia, Zambia, Slovakia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Greece, North Macedonia, Afghanistan, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Italy, Netherlands, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Spain, Nicaragua
4/ Yes
17 countries chose this answer :
Singapore, Tajikistan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Egypt, Lebanon, Latvia, Uzbekistan, Ghana, Turkmenistan, Pakistan
81 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
CardsHide
Cards