Technology
The Technology Domain gauges the PRC‘s influence over the technology sector in the Index country, including the activity and financial leverage of PRC companies, use of PRC hardware, and bilateral research partnerships.
Exposure
Exposure assesses the conditions that make the target country vulnerable to PRC‘s influence, e.g. in terms of economic dependence, or the receiving of some form of benefit.
01.In my country, PRC-connected entities (such as China Mobile, China Unicom or China Telecom) or their subsidiaries provide telecom services.
2024
36/ 97
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
61 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Jordan, Belarus, Mongolia, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Spain, Bolivia, Paraguay, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Vietnam, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uruguay, El Salvador, Uganda, Angola, South Korea, Qatar, Germany, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
36 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Lebanon, Mexico, Panama, Algeria, Italy, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Nepal, Russia, Zimbabwe, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Mozambique, Japan, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Cambodia, United States, United Kingdom, Australia
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
02.In my country, telecoms have signed agreements to adopt hardwares or technical specifications of 4G or 5G cellular networks that are produced or developed by Huawei, ZTE or other PRC enterprises.
2024
80/ 97
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
17 countries chose this answer :
Latvia, Panama, Ecuador, Belgium, Sweden, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Moldova, Italy, India, Taiwan, New Zealand, El Salvador, United States, Israel, Sri Lanka
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer :
Armenia, Denmark, Netherlands, Singapore, Estonia, Timor-Leste, Saudi Arabia
3/ Few, but significant
34 countries chose this answer :
Jordan, Lebanon, Belarus, Mongolia, Costa Rica, Peru, Chile, Algeria, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, Portugal, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, South Africa, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Uganda, Angola, Japan, Canada, Australia
4/ More than a few, and significant
32 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Venezuela, Colombia, Gambia, France, Austria, Slovakia, Ireland, Turkey, Romania, Ukraine, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil, Czech Republic, Poland, Nepal, Zimbabwe, Argentina, Uruguay, Myanmar, Mozambique, Indonesia, Cambodia, Germany, United Kingdom
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
03.In my country, internet service providers have signed agreements to adopt hardware or technical specifications for Wi-Fi or fiber optic/broadband networks that are produced or developed by PRC enterprises.
2024
67/ 91
Affected Countries
Skipped
7 countries chose this answer :
Panama, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Iceland, Myanmar, Australia
0/ No
24 countries chose this answer :
Latvia, Lithuania, Belgium, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Albania, Montenegro, Nicaragua, India, Taiwan, Poland, Vietnam, Russia, New Zealand, Timor-Leste, El Salvador, Japan, South Korea, Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Israel, Sri Lanka
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer :
Tajikistan, Lebanon, Algeria, Denmark, Netherlands, Zimbabwe
3/ Few, but significant
30 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Armenia, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Chile, France, Bangladesh, Hungary, Serbia, Greece, Portugal, Ukraine, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Estonia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Argentina, Philippines, Thailand, Angola, Cambodia
4/ More than a few, and significant
24 countries chose this answer :
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Belarus, Mongolia, Peru, Colombia, Gambia, Bulgaria, Ireland, Turkey, Romania, Moldova, Pakistan, South Africa, Czech Republic, Nepal, Uruguay, Uganda, Mozambique, Indonesia, Germany
91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator
04.In my country, PRC-connected entities are authorized to supply tech-related equipment for critical infrastructure (such as airports, public transport, government IT networks, ports etc.).
2024
75/ 96
Affected Countries
0/ No
4/ Yes
75 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Gambia, Algeria, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, Serbia, Greece, Turkey, Iceland, Romania, Moldova, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Nepal, Russia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, Thailand, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Cambodia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
05.In my country, the central or local government has signed agreements to adopt biometric surveillance technology (such as facial, voice, DNA or gait recognition) produced by PRC-connected entities.
2024
41/ 95
Affected Countries
0/ No
54 countries chose this answer :
Latvia, Mongolia, Chile, Colombia, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Afghanistan, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Czech Republic, Poland, Vietnam, Russia, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, Qatar, Canada, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Israel, Sri Lanka
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
15 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Mexico, Costa Rica, Serbia, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, Kenya, Estonia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Australia
4/ More than a few, and significant
10 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Venezuela, Bolivia, Pakistan, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Myanmar
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
06.In my country, one or more cities have procured, or have signed contracts with PRC-connected entities to establish “smart city systems.”
2024
48/ 96
Affected Countries
0/ No
48 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Gambia, Lithuania, Hungary, Belgium, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, India, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Vietnam, Nepal, Russia, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Argentina, El Salvador, Uganda, Angola, Japan, South Korea, Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Israel
1/ Few, but insignificant
18 countries chose this answer :
Armenia, Lebanon, Mongolia, Chile, Bangladesh, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ireland, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Philippines, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, Germany
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
20 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia, Algeria, Serbia, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Kenya, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Qatar, Australia
4/ More than a few, and significant
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
07.My country is directly served by a subsea or land-based major fiber optic internet cable built by a PRC-connected entity, or has greenlit plans for one to be built in the future.
2024
36/ 98
Affected Countries
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Lebanon, Belarus, Mongolia, Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Senegal, Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, South Korea, Canada, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel
4/ Yes
36 countries chose this answer :
Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Egypt, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Algeria, Slovakia, Ireland, Serbia, Spain, Bolivia, Pakistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Taiwan, Brazil, Estonia, Vietnam, Nepal, Zimbabwe, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
08.In my country, PRC-affiliated venture capital, financial firms or PRC government entities invest in local technology start-ups.
2024
51/ 94
Affected Countries
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
43 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Belarus, Mongolia, Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Hungary, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Moldova, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Senegal, Czech Republic, Estonia, Nepal, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Qatar
1/ Few, but insignificant
12 countries chose this answer :
Uzbekistan, Jordan, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, India, South Africa, New Zealand, Japan
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3/ Few, but significant
14 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Mexico, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Finland, Greece, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Indonesia, United States, Australia
4/ More than a few, and significant
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
09.In my country, companies have publicly announced that they had signed MOUs to collaborate on technological development (such as collaborations in A.I., Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Big Data) with PRC-connected entities.
2024
60/ 98
Affected Countries
0/ No
38 countries chose this answer :
Tajikistan, Lebanon, Belarus, Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, Lithuania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Turkmenistan, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Czech Republic, Estonia, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uruguay, El Salvador, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Sri Lanka
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
18 countries chose this answer :
Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Algeria, France, Bangladesh, Hungary, Ireland, Turkey, Afghanistan, South Africa, Russia, Argentina, Philippines, Thailand, Japan, Canada, United States
4/ More than a few, and significant
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
10.My country has signed space cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding, or formed space cooperation mechanisms with PRC-connected entities.
2024
35/ 97
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia, Gambia, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Senegal, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Czech Republic, Estonia, Vietnam, Nepal, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, South Korea, Qatar, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
35 countries chose this answer :
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Egypt, Belarus, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Algeria, France, Austria, Serbia, Iceland, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Poland, Russia, Malaysia, Argentina, Thailand, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Cambodia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
11.In my country, the central or local government(s) has collaborated with the PRC on endorsing the use of the BeiDou satellite navigation system.
2024
28/ 97
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
69 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Belarus, Mongolia, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Chile, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Taiwan, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Vietnam, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Myanmar, Angola, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, Qatar, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
28 countries chose this answer :
Latvia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Lebanon, Venezuela, Ecuador, Algeria, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, South Africa, Singapore, Nepal, Russia, Zimbabwe, Malaysia, Argentina, Thailand, Uganda, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, United States, Australia, Israel
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
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