Azerbaijan
| 2024 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 66 / 98 | - |
| Original Score * As some Indicators can be skipped where data is unavailable, the maximum overall and Domain scores are not identical for each country. Country rankings are generated from ratios of the maximum scores and the achieved scores. | 112 / 396 | - |
May 2024
The Indicators have been classified by the stage of the influence process at which they occur. Some Indicators correspond to exposure to PRC influence, e.g. the presence of Confucius Institutes. Others test for pressure – such as visa denials to academics or journalists. Finally, some Indicators capture the effect of PRC influence, such as national policy changes in favor of PRC interests.
The individual Layer scores for each country are tallied and displayed via rankings.
Exposure * Exposure assesses the conditions that make the target country vulnerable to PRC's influence, e.g. in terms of economic dependence, or the receiving of some form of benefit. | 2024 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 59 / 98 | - |
| Level of Score | 32 % | - |
Pressure * Pressure measures the actions that the PRC directly or indirectly exerts over the target country in order to change the behavior of people in the target country, e.g. in terms of threatening economic punishment to provoke/prevent a political decision. | 2024 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 68 / 98 | - |
| Level of Score | 0 % | - |
Alignment * Alignment evaluates the degree of accommodations the target country makes to the PRC, and the actual policy changes and impacts on the target country. | 2024 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 61 / 98 | - |
| Level of Score | 29 % | - |
In 2023, Azerbaijan had a GDP per capita of US$7,155 and a total population of 10.33 million people.
Azerbaijan established full diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1992. Azerbaijan was ranked 164th in Reporters Without Borders‘ 2024 World Press Freedom Index, and rated Not Free in Freedom House‘s 2024 Global Freedom Index, with a score of 7/100.
Key Takeaways
- Azerbaijani media maintains limited direct ties to PRC networks, with occasional affiliations in Belt and Road initiatives. While portraying positive relations, there is little evidence of substantial influence or echoing of PRC narratives on sensitive issues.
- Azerbaijan exhibits a close diplomatic relationship with China, seen in a joint parliamentary friendship group and significant foreign aid alignment. However, the country tends to remain silent on sensitive topics, revealing a nuanced diplomatic stance.
- Chinese influence in academia is evident through research partnerships and Confucius Institutes, but financial benefits or think tank affiliations are limited. While scholars haven't faced pressure for critical views, some have published articles echoing PRC talking points.
- Azerbaijan's economic ties with China involve growing trade, but there's no significant evidence of PRC-connected entities exerting dominant economic influence. Collaborative efforts highlight economic cooperation without clear signs of substantial control.
- Notable military collaboration exists between Azerbaijan and China, including agreements on military assistance, security dialogues, joint equipment development, and military education exchanges. This reflects a multifaceted and ongoing partnership in the military sphere.
Percentage scores do not suggest some degree out of a "completely influenced" level of 100%. The percentages express the country's score out of the total achievable amount based on the Indicators for each Domain.
Media
The Media Domain evaluates how PRC entities influence public debate and media coverage about the PRC in the Index country.
In my country, there are media organizations that belong to the World Chinese Media (世界华文媒体) network.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
20 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
7 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
4 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
According to their website, there are not Azerbaijani media organizations that belong to the World Chinese Media Network.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are journalists or media organizations which are members of the Belt and Road Media Cooperation Alliance/Union, the Belt and Road News Alliance, or other Belt and Road media networks that connected to PRC (e.g. Belt and Road Media Community, Belt and Road Journalists Network, Belt and Road News Network, or B&R TV Networks).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
47 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
23 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
19 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
2 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
AZƏRTAC (The Azerbaijan State News Agency) is a member of BREIP (the Belt and Road Economic Information Partnership).
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, journalists, media organizations, or online influencers have participated in international travel organized by PRC state-owned media or PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer
0/ No
22 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
30 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
21 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
12 countries chose this answer
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
1. In 2023, on 17 October there was a press tour in China for 10 countries’ media representatives. Among them were Azerbaijani journalists. 2. Azerbaijani journalist from AZƏRTAC participated in the media tour which was organized by China Daily in 2022.
- https://azertag.az/xeber/on_olkenin_media_numayendelerinin_chin_tarixine_ve_medeniyyetine_ekskursiyasi_video-2791048
- https://azertag.az/xeber/azertac_china_daily_qezeti_terefinden_teskil_olunan_beynelxalq_media_turunda_istirak_edir-2192360
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are journalists, media organizations or online influencers who have received trainings from PRC state-owned media or PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
50 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
16 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
17 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
9 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link (China Daily, an English-language daily newspaper published in China, has organized the "Dongfang Fellowship" Program for media representatives from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan (2019) Link (The cooperation between AZERTAC and China Daily was launched since 2018. The two media platforms have implemented joint projects, including news exchange and training for journalists over the period.) China Daily holds training for journalists from about 20 countries, including Azerbaijan (2019)
- https://www.news.az/news/china-daily-organizes-fellowship-program-for-journalists-from-about-20-countries-including-azerbaijan-photos
- https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202106/24/WS60d41b82a31024ad0bacb43c.html
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC state media (including print, radio, and video) is broadcasted or distributed in a local language.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
0/ No
26 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
23 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
24 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
16 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In the South Caucasus China does not have local offices of its media outlets, but from October of 2022, China’s CGTN channel suggests news in Azerbaijani, Georgian, and Armenian languages via Facebook and Twitter social media platforms.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are local media outlets wholly or majority owned by PRC-connected individuals or entities, or media owners who have significant business interests in the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
61 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
16 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
2 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
12 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
7 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, media outlets have delivered content provided by PRC state-funded media, or under content-sharing agreements with PRC state-funded media.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
25 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
25 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
8 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
23 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
17 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, local newspapers, online news websites, content farms, or social media platforms receive economic support by regularly featuring advertisements from PRC-connected entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
58 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
12 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
9 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
12 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are journalists who have had pressure exerted on them by the PRC, including (but not limited to) public denunciation, revocation of journalist ID, denial of visa, lawsuits, or threat thereof.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
67 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
30 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are media organizations that describe relations with the PRC as based on friendship, brotherhood, or otherwise use emotive language that refers to the relationship in familial terms.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
41 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
14 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
16 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
20 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Azərtac (Azerbaijan’s state information agency): Azerbaijan-China relations are an example of traditional friendship on the historical Silk Road. (2023) Respublika news az (newspaper): CHINA-AZERBAISTAN STRATEGIC COOPERATION EMBODIES TRUE FRIENDSHIP (2021)
- https://video.azertag.az/site/video/171116
- https://respublika-news.az/news/1624365876-cin-azerbaycan-strateji-emekdasligi-esl-dostlugu-tecessum-etdirir
Supplementary Notes
Link Az TV published the letter of Xi Jinping to the president of Azerbaijan and highlighted the following sentence: “China and Azerbaijan are traditional partners of friendship and cooperation". Link The article is about the visit of the president, Ilham Aliyev to China and here is repeated the rhetoric of friendship: “According to Azərtac, the president put emphasis on the issue that China is a reliable partner and friend…” Link 2023; article: “Azerbaijan-China relations that are based on the mutual trust”; friendship narrative is repeated here, too. Link “Azerbaijan-China relations are based on friendship and mutual trust” (2022)
- https://aztv.az/az/news/18801/cin-ile-azerbaycan-dostlugun-ve-emekdasligin-enenevi-terefdaslaridirlar-si-cinpin
- https://sesqazeti.az/news/politics/696614.html
- https://respublika-news.az/news/qarsiliqli-etimada-esaslanan-azerbaycan-cin-munasibetleri
- https://azertag.az/xeber/Azerbaycan_CHin_elaqeleri_dostluq_ve_qarsiliqli_etimada_esaslanir-2294867
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are media personalities (including reporters, journalists or commentators) or celebrities who echo PRC talking points, such as denying the existence of or whitewashing human rights abuses (e.g. a media personality who rejects that there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
60 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
17 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
12 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
5 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
In the article, there is a narrative that Uyghur’s genocide is a campaign conducted by the west to influence or pressure China.
Supplementary Notes
The U.S. is expanding the front of the war with China not only in the commercial and technological areas but also in the information area with its propaganda materials, especially concerning the situation of the Uygurs in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The author of the article is Azerbaijani. The author analyses the Uygur issue as a disinformation campaign of the US. Link According to the article, in Azerbaijan some people perceived Uyghur’s issue as a disinformation campaign of the West against China. So, these people denied any human rights violation of Muslims living in China and they shared some photos showing/proving that Muslims have the right/opportunity of religious expression in China. Link
- https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201912/29/WS5e08035ba310cf3e3558146c.html
- https://musavat.com/news/cin-heqiqetleri_276954.html
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Academia
The Academia Domain measures how the PRC state attempts to restrict academic freedom by influencing or interfering with the Index country‘s academic and educational activities.
In my country, universities have established research partnerships with PRC-connected entities. (e.g. Huawei, Tencent or Alibaba)
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
7 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
20 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
8 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
24 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
39 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Ministry: It is planned to create educational and experimental laboratories of Huawei company in educational institutions. Link Huawei's program for students in Azerbaijan (“The Seeds for the Future program” for IT students) Link Huawei to open a research lab in Azerbaijan in the new academic year. Link Huawei Opens IT Academy at Baku Higher Oil School Link China Academy of Social Sciences will cooperate with UNEC (the university in Azerbaijan). Link Rector of Baku Higher Oil School (HOS) Elmar Gasimov and President of China Oil University (Beijing) Zhang Laibin signed an agreement on cooperation between the two higher education institutions in order to strengthen cooperation and mutual understanding in the field of education, specialist training and scientific research. Link (A tripartite memorandum of understanding was signed between the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport, ADA University and Huawei company on the establishment of a joint Research and Development Center (R&D Center) Link ("Huawei" opened an IT Academy at the Baku Higher Oil School) Link 29.09.23 (In order to apply China's experience in the field of artificial intelligence in our country, a preliminary agreement was reached on the creation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) laboratory in Azerbaijan together with Huawei, as well as the company's participation in the development of an "intelligent" transport system in Baku.)
- https://azertag.az/xeber/azerbaycanda_chin_sirketi_ile_birge_suni_intellekt_laboratoriyasi_yaradilacaq-2768380
- https://tehsil.biz/news/az/51367/Huawei-
- https://report.az/elm-ve-tehsil-xeberleri/baki-ali-neft-mektebi-cin-neft-universiteti-ile-memorandum-imzalayib/
- https://unec.edu.az/unec-le-cin-ictimai-elmler-akademiyasi-emekdasliq-edecek/
- https://menafn.com/1105273618/Huawei-Opens-IT-Academy-At-Baku-Higher-Oil-School
- https://www.azernews.az/business/195387.html
- https://gfsis.org.ge/publications/view/3306
- https://ted.az/az/view/news/4873/nazirlik-tehsili-muessiselerinde-huawei-shirketinin-tedris-ve-tecrube-laboratoriyalarinin-yaradilmasi-nezerde-tutulub
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are Confucius Institutes/Classrooms or other PRC-affiliated Chinese language centers based at universities.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
7 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
14 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
39 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
31 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Confucius Institute has been opened at Baku State University Confucius Institute at Azerbaijan University of Languages The branch of the Confucius Institute opens at Khazar University ADA University and the Confucius Institute under the Baku State University have signed a cooperation agreement that will see the organization of Chinese language classes for ADA students. Azerbaijan State Telegraph Agency (AzerTAc) and Confucius Institute under the Baku State University have today signed a cooperation agreement and a branch of the institute was opened at the agency. The first Confucius Institute in Azerbaijan was opened in April 2011 at Baku State University with the participation of the Chargé d’Affaires of the Chinese Embassy. A seminar on the implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was held at the Confucius Institute of Baku State University (BSU) together with a delegation of BSU scholars led by Li Rengu, party organization secretary of Anhui University. A cooperation agreement was signed between Azerbaijan University and the Confucius Institute at Baku State University. AZERTAC and Confucius Institute are planning to implement new joint projects. AZERTAC and Confucius Institute have been cooperating for almost 8 years. The institute's teachers conduct Chinese language classes for the agency's employees and familiarize them with Chinese culture. In addition, the agency regularly provides informational support to the institute's events across the country. On June 23, the opening ceremony of the first "Confucius class" in Azerbaijan was held with the joint efforts of the Confucius Institute of Baku State University and Khazar University. The Confucius Center was opened at Azerbaijan University. The university said that the center will operate in the framework of cooperation with the Confucius Institute at Baku State University. The center also plans to study Chinese culture and teach the Chinese language.
- http://bsu.edu.az/az/news/confucius_institute_has_been_opened_at_baku_state_university_25042011032651
- https://adu.edu.az/en/adu-haqqinda/institutlar/300.html
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Branch_of_Confucius_Institute_opens_at_Khazar_University-232081
- https://www.azernews.az/nation/66241.html
- https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/2237120.html
- https://azedu.az/az/news/13966-alimler-azerbaycan-cin-munasibetlerini-muzakire-edir
- https://www.au.edu.az/az/news/azerbaycan-universiteti-konfutsi-institutu-ile-emekdasliga-baslayir
- https://respublika-news.az/news/azertac-ve-konfutsi-institutu-birge-layiheleri-davam-etdirecek
- https://azertag.az/xeber/xezer_universitetinde_konfutsi_sinfi_achilib-2798005
- https://www.gomap.az/info/Detailed_News.aspx?id=49433
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country plans to include, or does include, Chinese as a foreign language in K-12 or primary education, and receives free or subsidized (e.g. offered below market price) educational books and teachers from the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
57 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
40 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
(A Chinese culture room and a sports field have been put into use in schools located in the Khazar district) Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, one or more think tanks and academic research centers belong to PRC-affiliated networks/associations (such as: the Silk Road Think Tank Association, Silk Road Think Tank Network [SiLKS], Belt and Road Studies Network, University Alliance of the Silk Road, University Consortium of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
46 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
22 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
19 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
2 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link (China Research Center has started functioning at Caspian University. It is noted that the research center will perform the function of the first and only think tank specialized in China in Azerbaijan.... Director of the "Belt and Road" Academy of Beijing Language and Culture University, World Chinese Scholars Council official Su+L5 Baofeng and head of the Azerbaijani language department of Beijing Foreign Languages University, invited scholar of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Ph.D. in philology Agshin Aliyev gave information about the China Research Center at Khazar University.) Link (He noted that it is planned to create a scientific center under ANAS to study the history and culture of the Great Silk Road. (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences)
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, think tanks and academic research centers have received financial benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities, such as through grants, donations, sponsored exchange programs, or fellowship programs at PRC institutions.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
7 countries chose this answer
0/ No
29 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
13 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
23 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
17 countries chose this answer
91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
1. In 2022 the first Chinese research center was established in Khazar University. The main partner in the establishment and operation of the Chinese research Center at Khazar University is China's World Sinology Center. (The source: Link) 2. In 2023 the Chinese embassy in Azerbaijan donated 169 books to the Khazar University Chinese Studies Center. (Source: Link) 3. In 2012 the "China Center" was opened at the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the support of the Embassy of the PRC. (Source: Link) 4. In 2019 "One Belt, One Road Research Centre" was established at Azerbaijan State University of Economics and citizen of the PRC (Li Renyinq) was entrusted with the leadership of the center. (Source: Link )
- https://khazar.org/az/news/6252
- https://khazar.org/az/news/6809
- https://www.muallim.edu.az/www.old/arxiv/2012/14/07.htm
- https://www.muallim.edu.az/www.old/arxiv/2012/14/07.htm
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, experts participate in PRC talent recruitment programs such as the Thousand Talents Program or Changjiang Scholars program.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
0/ No
53 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
18 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
12 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
10 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link (An employee of ANAS Institute won the scholarship program called "Modern Chinese Language") Link Baku State University (BSU) and Anhui University, China have signed a Cooperation Agreement with the Confucius Institute. The Agreement provides continued strengthening of cooperation between the two universities and the Confucius Institute at BSU in the field of science, education and culture. Link A young Azerbaijani has been appointed as an expert to a state institution in China Link Sadiq Gachayev, a young Azerbaijani researcher who graduated from Beijing Pedagogical University of the People's Republic of China and is currently studying for a doctorate (Ph.D.) in public administration at Yanshan University, has achieved a great success. AZERTAC reports that Sadiq Gachayev has been appointed one of the center's main experts based on the decision made at the joint meeting of the State Policy Analysis and Research Center, the main think tank of China's Hebei Province, and the School of Humanities and Law of Yanshan University (formerly known as the School of Public Administration). Link Agshin Aliyev, a teacher and researcher of the Azerbaijani language department of the Asian-African faculty of Beijing Foreign Languages University, has been invited to work at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Report informs that he went down in history as the first foreign scientist to be invited to do research work at the Chinese Academy of Sciences by conducting various studies on Azerbaijan at the Chinese Culture Research Center. Link Students of the Confucius Institute at BSU have an internship at Anhui University every year
- https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/azerbaijan-china-relations-2/
- https://report.az/elm-ve-tehsil-xeberleri/i-lk-defe-azerbaycanli-alim-cinin-elmler-akademiyasina-devet-olunub/
- https://azertag.az/xeber/azerbaycanli_genc_chinde_dovlet_qurumuna_ekspert_teyin_olunub-1964552
- https://edumap.az/7907-htp-cercivesinde-cinde-tehsil
- https://www.literature.az/?page=91033&newsId=91033&lang=aze
- http://bsu.edu.az/en/news/bsu_and_anhui_university_signe_cooperation_agreement
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, scholars have taken trips to the PRC or to other countries organized or run by PRC-connected individuals or entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
6 countries chose this answer
0/ No
31 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
19 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
12 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
14 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
16 countries chose this answer
92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, organized PRC-connected student groups, such as Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs), are involved in attempts to censor staff or students (e.g. by harassing students protesting human rights abuses in the PRC, or formally complaining about the identification of Taiwan as a country in lecture slides).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
85 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
2 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
4 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
3 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, scholars or academics have been pressured after expressing opinions or producing scholarship that is critical of the PRC, including via visa denials for PRC travel, workplace censure, lawsuits, legal challenges, or threats thereof.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
86 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
0 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
5 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
2 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-connected entities have been involved in school or university curriculum design, such as courses about East Asian history, modern politics, etc.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
68 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
28 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, scholars have published articles that echo PRC talking points, such as denying the existence of or whitewashing human rights abuses (e.g. an academic who rejects that there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
65 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
18 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
2 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
9 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
2 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
In 2012 there was published the article by Yalçın İslamzadə’s article – “Are the Chinese oppressing the Turks?” The state and the Chinese do nothing to the Uyghurs living in Urumqi and other Chinese cities. Those who do not believe can clarify with the help of people who have been to China. Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Economy
The Economy Domain measures the PRC‘s economic leverage in the Index country, and how this is used to influence economic policy or corporate behavior in ways that favor the PRC.
The PRC is my country's number one trading partner (for trade in goods only).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
36 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Azerbaijan’s primary trading partners are Russia, Turkey, China, and Italy; the country also has trade links with Georgia, Belarus, Britain, Israel, and the Central Asian republics. Link Article of 2023: In 2022, Azerbaijan's trade turnover with China increased by 23.5% compared to 2021 and amounted to 2.159 billion US dollars. China is the fourth largest trade partner of Azerbaijan.
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Azerbaijan/Trade
- https://report.az/biznes-xeberleri/ticaret-numayendesi-azerbaycanin-alternativ-enerji-sahesine-cin-investorlarin-celb-etmek-niyyetindeyik/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
PRC-connected entities own more than 25% of my country’s bilateral sovereign debt.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
5 countries chose this answer
0/ No
73 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
20 countries chose this answer
93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
The PRC is the top customer for my country’s extractive industries.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
69 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
29 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Europe is a top customer for Azerbaijan's extractive industries. Link In 2020, Azerbaijan ranked ninth in China’s oil imports Link. The list of the next largest buyers of Azerbaijani oil is as follows: Croatia 544 thousand 666 tons, Czech Republic 600 thousand 565 tons, Portugal 607 thousand 944 tons, Spain 560 thousand 69 tons, Tunisia 433 thousand 282 tons, Ukraine 506 thousand 359 tons. Link
- https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/AZE
- https://crudeaccountability.org/beyond-oil-examining-chinas-influence-in-azerbaijan/#:~:text=Today%2C%20over%20125%20Chinese%20companies,education%2C%20culture%2C%20and%20tourism
- https://banker.az/az%C9%99rbaycandan-%C9%99n-cox-neft-alan-olk%C9%99l%C9%99r-siyahi/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-related entities own, operate or substantially control critical infrastructure (e.g. ports, power plants, digital data centers, etc) or sensitive sectors (biotech, raw materials, etc.)
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
37 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
61 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
SOCAR and BGP (a subsidiary of CNPC- China National Petroleum Corporation) have also set up a joint venture for seismic exploration – Caspian GEO LLC. Fifty-one percent of the company belongs to SOCAR and 49% to BGP (a subsidiary of CNPC) Offshore. Link. Within the framework of this international forum, Azerbaijani and Chinese companies signed 10 documents in various areas worth 821 million USD. These include the construction of a tire plant in Sumgayit Chemical Industrial Park, the construction of a modern greenhouse complex on 300 hectares in Kurdamir, the creation of agro-logistical industrial parks in Guba, Khachmaz and Goychay, the creation of an Asia-Europe telecommunications corridor under the Azerbaijan Digital HUB program, Link Since 1995, Chinese investors have made direct investments in Azerbaijan totaling 920 million US dollars. More than 200 companies with Chinese capital are registered in Azerbaijan, and this number is increasing every year. Chinese companies in Azerbaijan are involved in industry, energy, infrastructure, and information technologies. , trade, agriculture and other fields. Link
- https://crudeaccountability.org/beyond-oil-examining-chinas-influence-in-azerbaijan/#:~:text=Today%2C%20over%20125%20Chinese%20companies,education%2C%20culture%2C%20and%20tourism
- https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/azerbaijan-china-relations-2/
- https://report.az/biznes-xeberleri/ticaret-numayendesi-azerbaycanin-alternativ-enerji-sahesine-cin-investorlarin-celb-etmek-niyyetindeyik/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country joined (or applied to join) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
29 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
69 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Azerbaijan is a member of the organization since 2016
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, major businesses are members of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce, or of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance, or of the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
59 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
38 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
The Azerbaijan Republic Chamber of Commerce and Industry is listed as a member of silk road chamber of International Commerce Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, financial institutions use the China Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) clearing and settlement services system.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
66 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
30 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
My country has been the target of PRC economic coercion (e.g. trade/investment sanctions, boycotts) after the government, private companies, or NGOs made statements or introduced policies deemed unfavorable to the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
83 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
15 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country has free-trade agreement(s) with the PRC (either bilateral or as part of regional agreement(s)) that primarily deals with trade in goods or services, including digital goods or services.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
58 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
40 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link The article of 2019; A free trade agreement can be signed between Azerbaijan and China.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, central or local governments have relaxed or removed regulatory restrictions, or have established special economic zones (or free trade zones, industrial parks, etc.) to attract investments or economic participation from the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
59 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
38 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Azerbaijan has become the transport and logistics hub of the region due to the implementation of large-scale transport projects. “A free economic zone is created in the surrounding area, including the territory of the new port. This will provide the port with more opportunities for transit and transportation,” - 2019. Link
Supplementary Notes
Link In the near future, it is planned to create a joint industrial park in Azerbaijan with China. Link Azerbaijan and China are creating a joint agro-industrial park in the country. Report informs that a memorandum of understanding will be signed today in Baku between Azerbaijan Investment Company and China's CAMCE Company. It was noted that currently the works related to the creation of an agro-industrial park are in the project stage. Link Azerbaijan and China discussed the implementation of new technologies in the field of alternative energy, the provision of appropriate equipment, and the establishment of cooperation for the purpose of creating a zero-emission industrial park. Azerbaijan’s Port on China’s Road (it is going to be a free trade zone there) Link Link Azerbaijan invites Chinese companies to invest in its industrial parks. Link Within the framework of this international forum, Azerbaijani and Chinese companies signed 10 documents in various areas worth 821 million USD. These include the construction of a tire plant in Sumgayit Chemical Industrial Park, the construction of a modern greenhouse complex on 300 hectares in Kurdamir, the creation of agro-logistical industrial parks in Guba, Khachmaz and Goychay, the creation of an Asia-Europe telecommunications corridor under the Azerbaijan Digital HUB program, Link
- https://report.az/biznes-xeberleri/azerbaycan-cin-senaye-parkinin-yaradilmasi-planlasdirilir/
- https://report.az/biznes-xeberleri/azerbaycan-ve-cin-olkede-musterek-muessise-yaradir/
- https://www.azerbaycan24.com/envision-energy-azerbaycanda-sifir-emissiyali-senaye-parki-yarada-biler/
- https://1news.az/news/20190905010023490-Azerbaijan-s-Port-on-China-s-Road
- https://reconasia.csis.org/azerbaijans-port-on-chinas-road/
- http://www.news.cn/english/2021-10/28/c_1310273620.htm
- https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/azerbaijan-china-relations-2/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country has undergone a default or restructuring of a public debt arrangement with PRC-affiliated financial entities, which may have involved the transfer of my country's land or infrastructure in exchange for debt forgiveness.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
94 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
4 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Society
The Society Domain measures the extent and effectiveness of the PRC‘s efforts to advance its soft power in the Index country, including its influence over the actions and views of local organizations and citizens.
In my country, there are local groups or organizations with words like “Promotion of Peaceful Reunification” in their name, and they regularly publicize their views on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjiang issues.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
44 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
24 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
15 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
8 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are members and member organizations of United World Chinese Association (世界华人协会).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
75 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
22 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, labor unions have engaged with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) through exchanges or official visits, received material or financial donations, or participated in training sessions offered by the ACFTU on subjects like collective bargaining.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
74 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
22 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
At the invitation of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Azerbaijan, a delegation led by the Deputy Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Xu Xicheng, will visit our republic from September 14 to 17, 2003. Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are Chinese diaspora community events and activities (e.g. Lunar New Year events, Dragon Boat Festival tournaments, etc) hosted or sponsored by organizations or personnel linked to the UFWD, or by PRC diplomats.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
26 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
25 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
8 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
27 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
12 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are PRC-connected professional associations, such as the All-China Journalists Association (中华全国新闻工作者协会), China Artists Association (中国艺术家协会), China Writers Association (中国作家协会) or All-China Women Federation (全国妇联), that are closely engaged with their local counterparts through exchanges or official visits, providing material or financial donations, or hosting training sessions.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
34 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
26 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
11 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
13 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
12 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
delegation of Azerbaijan's Women's Ministry and National Women Association visted China for a seminar held by the International Department of the Central Committee of the CCP and All-China Women Federation in 2014. Link
Supplementary Notes
Works by Azerbaijani artists featured at Beijing International Art Biennale, which was organized by Chinese Artists Association and Beijing Municipality. Link Azerbaijan, China discuss expansion of cooperation in the field of women's movement. The delegation met Vice Chair of NPC Standing Committee and President of the All China Women's Federation Shen Yueyue Link
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Works_by_Azerbaijani_artists_featured_at_Beijing_International_Art_Biennale_VIDEO-1097950
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/azerbaijan_china_discuss_expansion_of_cooperation_in_the_field_of_women_039s_movement_video-869436
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities donate money or provide other types of support to religious communities and charities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
49 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
47 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Huawei makes donation to children from Khazar district, Baku At the event, about 50 students from minority families were granted with school supplies and school uniforms by Huawei. Link Huawei donated medical supplies to Azerbaijan at the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak. Link
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/__Huawei_makes_donation_to_children_from_Khazar_district_Baku-2298503
- https://chinatechmap.aspi.org.au/#/map/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, the PRC government or PRC-connected entities distribute entertainment products (including: drama and TV shows) or related hardwares (e.g. OTT streaming players hosting PRC media channels) freely or at a cheap price.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
39 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
30 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
13 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
7 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-connected entities are the main shareholders or developers of the top five popular social media/messaging apps, based on their usage.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
34 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
64 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link 43.6% of social media users use YouTube, 35.8% use Instagram, 26.5% use Facebook, 25.0% use TikTok, 6.4% use and uses "Twitter" platforms.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are cultural events, cultural exchange projects, or cultural organizations that are funded by or receive funding from PRC-connected entities, including in sports.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
15 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
26 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
10 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
25 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
20 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
News from China Youth Daily (中国青年报) shows that the Confucius Institute in the Azerbaijan University of Languages held a cultural and language exchange event in November 2023, including exchange experiences sharing of college students and participation of local primary and middle school students. the Confucius Institute of Azerbaijan University of Languages is one of the most active organizations promoting Chinese culture and language. The institute often carries out cultural events. 1. on February 19, 2024, a lecture on "Chinese paper art" was held at the Confucius Institute of AUL. (Source: Link ) 2. On October 4, 2023, the Confucius Institute participated in the exhibition of Chinese companies. (Source: Link ) 3. On September 7, 2023, an event about "Confucius and Music" was held at the Confucius Institute of AUL. (Source: Link ) 4. On July 28, 2023, the lecture was held at the Confucius Institute of AUL. The event was dedicated to the 96th anniversary of the establishing of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. (Source: Link ) 5. On June 22, 2023, the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated at the Confucius Institute. (Source: Link ) Link
- https://adu.edu.az/az/xeberler/xeberler/8008.html
- https://adu.edu.az/az/xeberler/xeberler/7547.html
- https://adu.edu.az/az/xeberler/xeberler/7476.html
- https://adu.edu.az/az/xeberler/xeberler/7410.html
- https://adu.edu.az/az/xeberler/xeberler/7344.html
- https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1783051841091635049&wfr=spider&for=pc
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, gamers, gaming communities, or game developers/publishers have been involved in freedom of speech controversies related to the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
93 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
0 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
0 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
1 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, polling data or opinion surveys indicate that a majority of citizens hold favorable views toward the PRC government.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
8 countries chose this answer
0/ No
52 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
38 countries chose this answer
90 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Military
The Military Domain gauges the bilateral military relationship between the PRC and the Index country, including PRC efforts to influence local military personnel.
My country currently imports (or receives in-kind donation of) military or law-enforcement equipment or components of equipment from the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
42 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
56 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link At the end of the meeting, a document on the provision of military assistance was signed between the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China. Link issues of cooperation between the countries in military, military-technical, military-educational, and other fields, and the organization of mutual visits of groups of specialists were discussed. The agreement was signed in January 2013 in Beijing. China once again provided free military property assistance to Azerbaijan for 3 million yuan. - According to Azeridefence, after the agreement was signed in 2013, various types of winter and summer tents, medical tents, 10 rubber boats, and 24 RAFT-A-10 life rafts were sent from China to the Azerbaijani army for their units. Link The Polonez multi-launch missile system sent from Belarus to Azerbaijan was developed jointly with China. Azerbaijan also purchased a Turkish-made Kasirga (Hurricane) T-300 system under a Chinese license, and China has offered several other systems to the Azerbaijani army. Link
- https://www.realtv.az/news/az/2464/azrbaycan-v-in-hrbi-mqavil-imzaladlar
- https://mod.gov.az/az/news/azerbaycan-ile-cin-arasinda-herbi-texniki-emekdasliq-meseleleri-muzakire-olunub-28217.html
- https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/azerbaijan-china-relations-2/
- https://crudeaccountability.org/beyond-oil-examining-chinas-influence-in-azerbaijan/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country’s government has participated in one or more multilateral security dialogues organized by the PRC (e.g. China-Africa Peace and Security Forum; the Conference on Interaction & Confidence Building Measures in Asia).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
56 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
42 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Azerbaijan is a member country of the Conference on Interaction & Confidence Building Measures in Asia – CICA. Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country co-develops or co-produces military or law-enforcement equipment with the PRC (including arrangements where PLA-affiliated professionals work in domestic labs researching dual-use technologies).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
79 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
19 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are reports that the PRC has expressed intentions or has taken actions to establish bases.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
84 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
13 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has participated in a humanitarian relief/disaster assistance (HADR) effort.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
82 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
15 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, People’s Liberation Army (PLA) military personnel are permanently or rotationally deployed (excluding defense attaches and peacekeepers).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
91 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
6 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, military professionals have participated in military education or training programs provided by the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
55 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
41 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Today, relations between the two countries in the field of military education are at a high level. According to the agreement reached in the field of military education, representatives of the Azerbaijani Army are studying in the Russian-speaking group at the "High Strategic Command" course. Participation in the course and the high conditions created there allow you to get acquainted with the history, culture and achievements of China. Sightseeing and familiarization tours organized to other cities, scientific research centers, military industrial complexes, military commands, units and military educational institutions, as well as museums and historical places serve to create a broad perception of China. LinkÇində-xüsusi-təlim-keçmiş-aprel-şəhidi---Məhəbbət-Mirzəyevin-həyat-hekayəsi In After successfully completing the Special Forces military course, most of Mahabbat Mirzaev’s colleagues chose him and his friend Elvin and sent him to Guangzhou, People's Republic of China on August 18, 2015 for special training. Here he mastered all the secrets of the shooter-sniper profession and the military. Link With the help of the People's Liberation Army of China, more than 100 officers of the Azerbaijani army received relevant courses in China. China is also interested in developing cooperation with Azerbaijan in the military-technical field, promoting military and dual-use technologies, using the scientific and constructive potential of Azerbaijan. The joint declaration signed by the leaders of the two countries in 2015 states that the parties are ready to continue practical cooperation in the exchange of military delegations, the training of military personnel, military assistance, and other forms. According to the agreement reached in the field of military education, representatives of the Azerbaijani Army are studying in China as part of a Russian-language group at the “High Strategic Command” course. Link
- https://mod.gov.az/az/pre/25450.html
- http://femida.az/az/news/48230/%C3%87ind%C9%99-x%C3%BCsusi-t%C9%99lim-ke%C3%A7mi%C5%9F-aprel-%C5%9F%C9%99hidi---M%C9%99h%C9%99bb%C9%99t-Mirz%C9%99yevin-h%C9%99yat-hekay%C9%99si
- https://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/3462950.html
- https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/azerbaijan-china-relations-2/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, senior military or civilian defense leaders have participated in bilateral meetings with PLA officers at or above the one-star rank.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
54 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
1 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
2 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
35 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link 2010 - Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan, Colonel-General Safar Abiyev met with the Chief of General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Colonel-General Chen Binde. Link 2019- At the next graduation ceremony of the "Command-Headquarters Course" of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Forces Academy located in Nanjing, China, Azerbaijan Army officer Major Iftikhar Jafarov graduated with honors and received a red diploma and a gold medal.
- https://azertag.az/xeber/chin_xalq_respublikasi_azerbaycanin_erazi_butovluyunu_destekleyir-499162
- https://mod.gov.az/az/news/azerbaycan-zabiti-cin-herbi-akademiyasini-qizil-medal-ile-bitirib-27681.html
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, high-ranking retired or current military and/or intelligence officers have received direct or deferred benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities openly or covertly (e.g. have been appointed to lucrative positions as board members or consultants with PRC-invested firms, casinos, energy companies, etc.) during or in retirement from public service.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
8 countries chose this answer
0/ No
80 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
10 countries chose this answer
90 countries answered this indicator; 8 countries skipped this indicator
In my country, high-ranking retired or current military and/or intelligence officials publicly advocate for friendly foreign policy or military cooperation with the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer
0/ No
67 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
27 countries chose this answer
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country cooperates with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on military exchange exercises, including drills and war games.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
66 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
32 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
The joint declaration signed by the leaders of the two countries in 2015 states that the parties are ready to continue practical cooperation in the exchange of military delegations, the training of military personnel, military assistance, and other forms. According to the agreement reached in the field of military education, representatives of the Azerbaijani Army are studying in China as part of a Russian-language group at the “High Strategic Command” course. Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Law Enforcement
The Law Enforcement Domain measures law enforcement cooperation between the PRC and the Index country, as well as the nature and extent of PRC-related criminal activity in the Index country.
My country currently maintains an extradition treaty, legal mutual assistance or other similar arrangements with the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
32 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
66 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Although the extradition agreement between Azerbaijan and China has been approved, there is no person to be extradited from either country. Zavar Gafarli, head of the international legal cooperation department of the Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan, informed Trend about this. Link The supreme legislative body of China approved the agreement between Azerbaijan and this country on the transfer of convicts.
- https://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/835022.html
- https://report.az/xarici-siyaset/azerbaycan-ve-cin-mehkumlarin-tehvil-verilmesi-barede-raziliga-gelib/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, law enforcement authorities have signed cooperation agreements with the PRC on combating terrorism.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
35 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-connected gangs (such as Triad, 三合会) are known to be operating in my country.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
59 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
37 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, security services (安保/保安) offered by private PRC companies are contracted by national or subnational governments.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
83 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
6 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
1 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link A memorandum on cooperation between the State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China and a communique between the Foreign Intelligence Service of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of State Security of China were signed.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, law enforcement and judicial-related training offered by PRC-connected individuals or entities have been accepted by national or subnational governments.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
59 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
8 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
16 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
8 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, organized local criminal groups are known to have threatened or used violence to coerce, intimidate, or punish individuals critical of the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
89 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
0 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
2 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
2 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are reports of cyber attacks targeting government, critical infrastructure, or enterprises that were suspected to be initiated from the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
50 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
45 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
"Most hacker attacks on Azerbaijan come from USA, China and Russia" Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities have established extra-legal physical premises from which to surveil or detain members of the Chinese diaspora (e.g. overseas police service stations).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
5 countries chose this answer
0/ No
68 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
25 countries chose this answer
93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My government has arbitrarily detained people at the behest of the PRC, such as those who engage in political activism or those who are members of minority groups.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
86 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
12 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country has extradited or deported individuals to the PRC despite criticism from politicians, government employees, or NGOs.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
84 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
14 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country has deployed video or internet surveillance systems from the PRC for law enforcement.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer
0/ No
34 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
60 countries chose this answer
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No new evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Technology
The Technology Domain gauges the PRC‘s influence over the technology sector in the Index country, including the activity and financial leverage of PRC companies, use of PRC hardware, and bilateral research partnerships.
In my country, PRC-connected entities (such as China Mobile, China Unicom or China Telecom) or their subsidiaries provide telecom services.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
61 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
36 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link "AzerTelecom", the backbone internet provider connecting Azerbaijan to the international internet network, has signed a Strategic Memorandum of Understanding with China Telecom, a leading company in the field of information and communication technologies, within the framework of the "Azerbaijan Digital HUB" program implemented for the transformation of Azerbaijan into a Regional Digital Center.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, telecoms have signed agreements to adopt hardwares or technical specifications of 4G or 5G cellular networks that are produced or developed by Huawei, ZTE or other PRC enterprises.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
17 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
34 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
32 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Azerbaijani cellco Bakcell has announced the launch of a pilot 5G network in the city of Baku. Customers with compatible Huawei, Xiaomi, OnePlus, Poco and Vivo smartphones can obtain a 5GB mobile data package for free when connecting to the 5G network. Link. The representative office of Huawei is introducing the ‘5G is ON’ project in Azerbaijan, Corporate Channel Manager Emil Yerokhin Link The Chinese company "Huawei Technologies" held a presentation of 4G technology in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Link
- https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2023/02/02/bakcell-launches-pilot-5g-network-in-baku/#:~:text=Azerbaijani%20cellco%20Bakcell%20has%20announced,the%20Deniz%20Mall%20shopping%20centre
- https://www.azernews.az/business/159389.html
- https://report.az/ikt/huawei-sirketi-naxcivanda-4g-nin-teqdimatini-kecirib/
Supplementary Notes
The representative of the Huawei company noted that the digital economy is the leading force of global development, and Azerbaijan is a leader in this direction. According to him, 5G technology has reached its full potential by changing telecommunications, benefiting users and industries. For the success of 5G, investment in a strong 4G network is important. Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, internet service providers have signed agreements to adopt hardware or technical specifications for Wi-Fi or fiber optic/broadband networks that are produced or developed by PRC enterprises.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
7 countries chose this answer
0/ No
24 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
30 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
24 countries chose this answer
91 countries answered this indicator; 7 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Huawei officially announced that it has won a customer experience management service contract from Bakcell, Azerbaijan's first mobile operator. Huawei will help Bakcell establish a new service quality evaluation system to improve service quality and operational efficiency, improve end-user satisfaction, and promote sustained business growth. Link A broad range of operations are carried out by Azercell and professional engineers from partnering Ericsson and Huawei Companies. Link The representative office of Huawei is introducing the ‘5G is ON’ project in Azerbaijan, Corporate Channel Manager Emil Yerokhin told Trend. Chinese tech companies are providers of technology that provides free public Wi-Fi in Baku Link Link Trade between the two countries is dominated by electrical equipment and high technologies. In addition, there are trade relations in raw materials, construction materials, cars and their spare parts, telecommunications and other fields.
- http://tc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0508/c183008-24992410.html
- https://www.azercell.com/en/about-us/press-releases/news/azercell-daha-gecle-bk-il-formula-1-yarilarina-dstk-verir.html
- https://en.trend.az/business/it/3160499.html
- https://crudeaccountability.org/beyond-oil-azerbaijan-and-china-trade-relations/
- https://azertag.az/xeber/chin_azerbaycanla_genis_iqtisadi_emekdasligin_inkisafinda_hemise_maraqlidir-531352
Supplementary Notes
The HUAWEI SmartCare system will use a Key Quality Indictor (KQI) to provide network quality, service quality monitoring capabilities and VIP Care in Azerbaijan. Link Link The main direction of ZTE in the next 5-10 years will be focused on the development of 5G technology: "This technology has a wide range of coverage. We cannot yet say whether the operators in Azerbaijan are ready to implement 5G, but it is not excluded that there are certain sectors in the market where this technology will be applied".
- https://www.lightreading.com/customer-experience/bakcell-to-use-huawei-s-smartcare
- https://marja.az/16727/cin-nehenginden-azerbaycan-aciqlamasi
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-connected entities are authorized to supply tech-related equipment for critical infrastructure (such as airports, public transport, government IT networks, ports etc.).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
21 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
75 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
How Huawei contributes to digitalization in Karabakh Link In addition, in the report, the name of Azerbaijan is mentioned among the countries covered by the technologies distributed by the Chinese company Huawei. This includes censorship technology, facial recognition cameras, a safe city, government access to encrypted communications. Link
- https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/op-ed/how-huawei-contributes-to-digitalization-in-karabakh
- https://www.azadliq.info/229003.html
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, the central or local government has signed agreements to adopt biometric surveillance technology (such as facial, voice, DNA or gait recognition) produced by PRC-connected entities.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
54 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
15 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
10 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Huawei: Besides carrier markets, we provide different ICT solution and products in Azerbaijan to Enterprise and government such as modern data centers, advanced IT products, IP networking and so on. Link In addition, in the report, the name of Azerbaijan is mentioned among the countries covered by the technologies distributed by the Chinese company Huawei. This includes censorship technology, facial recognition cameras, a safe city, government access to encrypted communications. Link
- https://bakutribune.com/en/news/593/what-are-huaweis-plans-for-azerbaijan-exclusive-
- https://www.azadliq.info/229003.html
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, one or more cities have procured, or have signed contracts with PRC-connected entities to establish “smart city systems.”
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
48 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
18 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
20 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
6 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Such technology has already been applied in the Aghali village of the Zangilan district in Karabakh in the wake of massive digitalization efforts (currently, another smart village is being built in the Fuzuli district of Karabakh as well). Link -According to an article published in Azertac, Huawei is involved in a 'Smart Village' project in the Aghali village of Zangilan district. Huawei is also reportedly planning to implement its AirPON solution in Aghali. AirPON can shorten fiber cable deployments from 10 kilometers to 1 kilometer, which accelerates network construction. Link
- https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/op-ed/how-huawei-contributes-to-digitalization-in-karabakh
- https://chinatechmap.aspi.org.au/#/map/marker-4220
Supplementary Notes
Link China’s Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. will help the Azerbaijani Ministry of Transport, Communications and High Technologies to implement the Smart City project in Baku and Azerbaijan’s districts, says Marco Xu, Huawei vice-president for Central Asia and Caucasus. “Our aim is to help the ministry to create the Smart City. Such components as the Smart Transport, Smart Port, Smart Trade and others will be implemented at the next stages,” Xu said, adding that each of these components has specific solutions that will be implemented step-by-step. -Link "Huawei" is ready to present the latest advanced technologies in Karabakh and participate in the development of "Smart Villages" in the future: "As a leading supplier of "Smart City" and "Smart Village" technologies, our company has extensive experience in this field and we have more than 100 global projects is available. We will supply the latest products and technologies to provide advanced technologies for the "Smart Village" in Karabakh. We will use "Gigabit AirPON" technology for the first time in Azerbaijan. This technology can shorten the laying of fiber-optic lines from 10 kilometers to 1 kilometer. In this way, we can speed up the construction of the network and save costs." Link “The first phase of the "Smart Village" project will feature the creation of a safe living environment, as well as the implementation of "smart education", "smart health" and "smart agriculture" systems in Karabakh,” the CEO added.
- https://www.azernews.az/business/110500.html
- https://www.azerbaijan-news.az/posts/detail/huawei-en-son-qabaqcil-texnologiyalarini-qarabagda-tetbiq-edecek-1619533465
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Huawei_to_apply_its_most_advanced_technologies_in_Karabakh-1767419
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country is directly served by a subsea or land-based major fiber optic internet cable built by a PRC-connected entity, or has greenlit plans for one to be built in the future.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
36 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link Chinese Internet traffic across the Caspian Sea will reach Azerbaijan, on 25 April 2023 Kazakhstan plans to build a West-East hyperhighway for Chinese Internet traffic to reach Europe. It will pass through the entire territory of the country, and then, via a submarine cable through the Caspian Sea, it will connect Azerbaijan and European countries to Chinese traffic. "Presentation of Huawei’s new production technologies covering various spheres was held during the meeting. The parties also exchanged views on the expansion of the Company's activity in Azerbaijan”. The project will be implemented by 2025. Link Azerbaijan invites Huawei and China Telecom to participate in laying fiber-optic cable line on Caspian Sea bottom (2019) The sides raised the matter of possible participation of the company in the laying of fiber-optic cable line along the bottom of the Caspian Sea in the direction of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, via which it will be possible in the future to provide Afghanistan with Internet access through Turkmenistan," it was reported.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, PRC-affiliated venture capital, financial firms or PRC government entities invest in local technology start-ups.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer
0/ No
43 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
12 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
12 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
14 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
13 countries chose this answer
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, companies have publicly announced that they had signed MOUs to collaborate on technological development (such as collaborations in A.I., Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Big Data) with PRC-connected entities.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
0/ No
38 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
20 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
18 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
17 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between BHOS and the Azerbaijani representative office of "Huawei". The main purpose of the memorandum is to ensure the implementation of necessary material-technical, scientific-methodical and organizational measures for the training of highly qualified specialists at BHOS. The Chinese company "Huawei Technologies" opens the first network academy in Azerbaijan. - Link A memorandum on cooperation was signed between the Ministry of Education and "Huawei Technologies Azerbaijan" LLC: "Within the framework of the memorandum, it is planned to create teaching and experimental laboratories of the company "Huawei" in higher and professional educational institutions. It should be noted that "Huawei" Academies have already been established at Baku Engineering University, Baku State Vocational Education Center for Industry and Innovations. The main goal of these academies is to train professionals who are ready for global industrial needs in the field of ICT infrastructure development. At the same time, conditions have been created for higher education institutions currently operating in the country to have access to the GEANT network at the expense of the resources of the Azerbaijan Education Network. Link A ceremony was held to sign a memorandum of cooperation between the Ministry of Education and "Huawei Technologies Azerbaijan" LLC. Within the framework of the memorandum, it is planned to create teaching and experimental laboratories of the "Huawei" company in higher and vocational educational institutions, as well as providing distance education equipment and software to the Education System Informatization Department of the Ministry of Education. AzerTelecom, China Telecom sign strategic MoU within Digital HUB program Link The "Baku International Sea Trade Port" JSC (Port of Baku) and Qingdao Port, one of the largest ports in China have signed a Memorandum of Understanding. Under the deal, both entities have agreed to collaborate on the implementation of best techniques, digital solutions, sustainability, and technologies, and leverage contemporary solutions for organizing port operations and managing business relationships. Link Link A memorandum of understanding was signed between the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) and Cisco Systems Inc., one of the world's leading companies, in the field of digital transformation initiatives, network solutions and software for implementing new technologies.
- https://bhos.edu.az/news/1778-baki-ali-neft-maktabi-quot-huawei-quot-sirkatila-amakdasliga-basladi
- https://ted.az/az/view/news/4873/nazirlik-tehsili-muessiselerinde-huawei-shirketinin-tedris-ve-tecrube-laboratoriyalarinin-yaradilmasi-nezerde-tutulub
- https://edu.gov.az/az/news-and-updates/16437
- https://www.samenacouncil.org/samena_daily_news?news=73097
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Port_of_Baku_Chinese_SPG_Qingdao_Port_ink_Memorandum_of_Understanding-2577737
- https://azertag.az/xeber/socar_ile_cisco_systems_inc_arasinda_anlasma_memorandumu_imzalanib-2687347?
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country has signed space cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding, or formed space cooperation mechanisms with PRC-connected entities.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
35 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link 2023 - China, and Azerbaijan sign cooperation document on joint building of the International Lunar Research Station
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, the central or local government(s) has collaborated with the PRC on endorsing the use of the BeiDou satellite navigation system.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
69 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
28 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
On December 4 , 2019 , at the invitation and organization of the China Satellite Navigation System Management Office, more than 20 young elite representatives from 11 Eurasian countries including Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, and Kazakhstan visited the China Satellite Navigation System The Testing and Evaluation Research Center of the Navigation System Management Office, China Communications and Information Center, and Beidou Star Company learned about Beidou system performance and monitoring and evaluation, basic products, Beidou transportation and fishery applications, and overseas promotion. Link
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Domestic Politics
The Domestic Politics Domain evaluates PRC efforts to influence the political landscape in the Index country, and the footprint of PRC security companies.
In my country, politicians or government employees at the sub-national level are signing agreements with the PRC government or state-owned enterprises.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
27 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
14 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
10 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
19 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
27 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
A memorandum of understanding was signed between Khazar district and Nansha district of Guangzhou city municipality of China. Link Port of Baku, Chinese SPG Qingdao Port ink Memorandum of Understanding Link
- https://qafqazinfo.az/news/detail/xezer-rayonu-ile-nansa-rayonu-arasinda-memorandum-imzalanib-foto-337774
- https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Port_of_Baku_Chinese_SPG_Qingdao_Port_ink_Memorandum_of_Understanding-2577737
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, local municipalities or provinces have sister-city or sister-province ties (友好城市) with municipalities or provinces in the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
0/ No
6 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
17 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
21 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
18 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
36 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Link on December 9, H. Hasanov met with the mayor of Janciajie city, a protocol of intent was signed between the city of Sheki and Janciajie city on the establishment of sister city relations. Link Long-standing Friendship, Dedicated Political Dialogue and Mutually Beneficial Cooperation as a Key for Thriving Economic Partnership Between Azerbaijan and China Akram Zeynalli - The city of Sumgait in Azerbaijan sent 20 tons of humanitarian assistance to its sister cities—Mianyang and Xi’an Link A memorandum on the establishment of friendly and cooperative relations was signed between Sumgait and the Chinese city of Myenyan.
- https://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/gundem/3164792.html
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-8086-1_3
- http://sumqayit-ih.gov.az/az/news/393.html
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, politicians or government employees have taken trips to the PRC paid for by PRC-connected individuals or entities.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
6 countries chose this answer
0/ No
47 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
12 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
5 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
17 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
11 countries chose this answer
92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, politicians or government employees at the local (non-national) level visit the PRC and meet with PRC officials and think tanks.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
34 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
13 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
17 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
25 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Link Memorandum of Understanding signed between AIR Center and China Institute of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR) Link A memorandum of understanding was signed between the International Relations Analysis Center and the Chinese think tank. Ilham Aliyev met with the Chairman of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping in Beijing, in 2019 Link - President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev Meets with Special Representative Wu Hongbo of the Chinese Government on European Affairs Link Link - President Ilham Aliyev visited the country five times (officially and unofficially) during his 17-year presidency. Link The official visit of the President of Azerbaijan to China has begun.
- https://aircenter.az/en/single/bmtm-ve-cin-muasir-beynelxalq-munasibetler-institutu-cicir-emekdasliga-dair-anlasma-memorandumu-imzalayib-543
- https://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3174141.html
- https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/202303/t20230313_11039787.html
- https://president.az/en/articles/view/32860
- https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/azerbaijan-china-relations-2/
- https://musavat.com/news/siyaset/azerbaycan-prezidentinin-cine-resmi-seferi-bashlayib_310319.html?d=1
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Representatives of a political party in my country’s national legislature have been invited to visit the PRC or attended events hosted by the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party (中共中央对外联络部), including World Political Parties Summits, CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-Level Meetings, BRICS Political Parties Dialogues, Think Tanks and Civil Society Organizations Fora, etc.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
30 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
20 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
20 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
18 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Found from CPC News that the leader of the International Department of the CCP, Jianchao Liu, met a delegation of Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası led by its deputy chairperson Tahir Budagov on May 30, 2023. Link (source: Link ). The New Azerbaijan Party represents the ruling party and the president/chairman of the party is Ilham Aliev.
- http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2023/0530/c64094-40001857.html
- https://azertag.az/xeber/yeni_azerbaycan_partiyasinin_numayende_heyeti_chine_sefer_edib-2637248
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, there are reports of politicians or political parties receiving campaign finance or significant in-kind donations from PRC-connected entities or individuals.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
79 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
1 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
7 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
6 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
In my country, groups with reported links to the United Front Work Department (UFWD) have hosted fundraisings or have provided other forms of support for government employees, politicians or parties.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
79 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
2 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
2 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
7 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
6 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
PRC officials or PRC state media have criticized, harassed, or threatened local politicians, local government officials, or political parties in my country due to their activities, statements or policy advocacy.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
72 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
2 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
9 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
7 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, politicians or government employees have publicly echoed PRC talking points (e.g. denying PRC human rights issues, arguing that the PRC’s one-party political system could be beneficial for my country’s economic growth).
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
31 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
15 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
25 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
20 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Azerbaijan-China Relations: Azerbaijan president noted that he is pleased that Xi Jinping called the President of Azerbaijan a big friend of China + President Ilham Aliyev emphasized that cooperation with China is one of the main priorities of Azerbaijan`s foreign policy. Eltun Süleymanov, deputy chairman of the Public Council at the Nasimi RIH: "We have very good cooperation within international institutions. We always support each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty. We have built a very solid political platform. Now we are building our economic cooperation on it. This is very important in today's situation because there are new challenges, new problems and new opportunities. We hope to see more Chinese companies in Azerbaijan." MP Sahib Aliyev's visit to APA. Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by China Media Group media corporation: "I had the chance to meet President Xi Jinping many times in China, and also on the sidelines of international events. I have great respect for him. I always was impressed with his vision, his intelligence, openness, and deep awareness of bilateral relations between us. Because China as a global power has a very broad foreign policy agenda, much broader than one of Azerbaijan’s.
- https://president.az/en/articles/view/59125
- https://aia.az/70199-eltun-suleymanov-cinle-emekdasliq-mohkem-siyasi-platforma-uzerinde-qurulan-iqtisadi-emekdasliqdir.html
- https://demokrat.az/az/news/144736/sahib-aliyev-cin-azerbaycanin-boyuk-dostudur
- https://president.az/en/articles/view/60572
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, politicians or government employees have received direct or deferred benefits from PRC-connected individuals or entities openly or covertly (e.g. have been appointed to lucrative positions as board members or consultants with PRC-invested firms, casinos, energy companies, etc.) during or in retirement from public office.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
57 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
21 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
8 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, officials, political parties, and political elites try to suppress criticism of the PRC.
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
6 countries chose this answer
0/ No
72 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
10 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
3 countries chose this answer
92 countries answered this indicator; 6 countries skipped this indicator
Foreign Policy
The Foreign Policy Domain gauges PRC efforts to achieve diplomatic objectives by influencing key actors in the Index country.
My country’s legislature has a joint parliamentary friendship group, committee or other forms of sub-organizations with the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ No
24 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
72 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
1. The meeting of Azerbaijan-China inter-parliamentary group’s members and China’s association for friendship with foreign countries; During the meeting, Siyavush Novruzov said that friendship groups play an important role in the development of inter-parliamentary relations and Azerbaijan’s parliament, are 25 members in the group of friendship with China. 2. The chairman of the national assembly in Azerbaijan stressed the importance of the inter-parliamentary group in China-Azerbaijan relations 3. In 2021, a meeting of the Azerbaijan-China Commission was held on intergovernmental trade and economic cooperation. 4. The members of the Azerbaijan-China inter-parliamentary relations group.
- https://www.meclis.gov.az/news.php?id=1831&lang=az
- https://meclis.gov.az/news.php?id=2728&lang=az
- https://apa.az/az/foreign-policy/azerbaycan-cin-hokumetlerarasi-ticaret-iqtisadi-emekdasliq-komissiyasinin-iclasi-kecirilib-foto-667874
- https://meclis.gov.az/news-bey.php?id=26&lang=az&cat=109
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country receives foreign aid or significant in-kind donations from the PRC.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
0/ No
37 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
9 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
4 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
16 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
32 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
1. The Jack Ma Foundation of the People's Republic of China and the Alibaba Foundation have sent medical humanitarian aid to Azerbaijan as part of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. 2. China once again sent humanitarian aid to Azerbaijan
- https://qafqazinfo.az/news/detail/cin-azerbaycana-tibbi-humanitar-yardim-gonderdi-fotolar-283158
- https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2477683848999537
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
The PRC provides training to diplomats or civil servants on governance from my country (such as at 国家行政学院 or 中央党校).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ No
50 countries chose this answer
1/ Few, but insignificant
13 countries chose this answer
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
7 countries chose this answer
3/ Few, but significant
13 countries chose this answer
4/ More than a few, and significant
14 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Citizens of my country have been detained in the PRC or denied exit for political reasons, a.k.a. “hostage diplomacy.”
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
0/ No
81 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
17 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
In my country, politicians or government officials participate in events or projects affiliated with the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED, 中国环境与发展国际合作委员会).
2024
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer
0/ No
69 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
25 countries chose this answer
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country has signed an agreement with the PRC to classify their diplomatic relationship as a "Strategic Partnership" or beyond.
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
0/ No
25 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
73 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
China and Azerbaijan have upgraded bilateral relations to a strategic partnership, which is a new positioning and a new starting point, Chinese President Xi Jinping said when meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev ahead of the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). (2024)
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My country unquestionably uses PRC’s "One China Principle" which articulates that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, rather than my country's own "One China Policy."
2024
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Skipped
3 countries chose this answer
0/ No
29 countries chose this answer
4/ Yes
66 countries chose this answer
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Azerbaijan recognizes the great importance of relations with China. It supports China's principled position on Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Falun Gong issues. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev stated that he supports China's position on the issues of Taiwan, and Tibet. Azerbaijan supports the "One China" principle. Assistant to the President of Azerbaijan, and executive director of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, Anar Alakbarov stated this during a meeting with the Deputy Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China, Ma Caosyu. Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan supports one-China principle. (2015)
- http://az.china-embassy.gov.cn/rus/sbjw/202011/t20201119_1098630.htm
- https://regnum.ru/news/1146337
- https://interfax.az/view/890572/az
- https://azerbaijan.az/news/11483
- https://president.az/az/articles/view/17134
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's territorial claims (such as on the South China Sea arbitration ruling issued by the UNCLOS Arbitral Tribunal in July 2016); except claims over Taiwan, which are indirectly covered in indicator 7.
2024
Silence
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
21 countries chose this answer
2/ My country has remained silent
60 countries chose this answer
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
17 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Not Available
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's treatment, governance, or policy towards the Uyghur population in Xinjiang.
2024
Silence
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
30 countries chose this answer
2/ My country has remained silent
36 countries chose this answer
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
31 countries chose this answer
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
The Musavat Party called on the Parliament of Azerbaijan to recognize the treatment of Uyghurs in China as genocide. (Azerbaijan has not officially stated its stance about Uyghurs (remained silent).
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's treatment, governance, or policy toward the Tibet population.
2024
Silence
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
20 countries chose this answer
2/ My country has remained silent
55 countries chose this answer
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
21 countries chose this answer
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Azerbaijan recognizes the great importance of relations with China and supports China's principled position on issues related to Tibet Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev stated that he supports China's position on the issues of Taiwan, and Tibet.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
My government has supported, remained silent about, or opposed the PRC's ongoing repression in Hong Kong, such as the imposition of the National Security Law or other actions to persecute Hong Kong protestors or activists.
2024
Silence
0/ My country has rejected PRC‘s claim
25 countries chose this answer
2/ My country has remained silent
46 countries chose this answer
4/ My country has adhered to PRC‘s claim
27 countries chose this answer
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
Supporting Evidence
Not Available
Supplementary Notes
No evidence was found.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova