Law Enforcement
The Law Enforcement Domain measures law enforcement cooperation between the PRC and the Index country, as well as the nature and extent of PRC-related criminal activity in the Index country.
Exposure
Exposure assesses the conditions that make the target country vulnerable to PRC‘s influence, e.g. in terms of economic dependence, or the receiving of some form of benefit.
01.My country currently maintains an extradition treaty, legal mutual assistance or other similar arrangements with the PRC.
2024
66/ 98
Affected Countries
0/ No
32 countries chose this answer :
Latvia, Jordan, Lebanon, Costa Rica, Bangladesh, Austria, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Iceland, Moldova, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Senegal, New Zealand, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, El Salvador, Mozambique, Qatar, Canada, Germany, Israel
4/ Yes
66 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Belarus, Mongolia, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, Algeria, France, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Turkey, Portugal, Romania, Italy, Ukraine, Spain, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Taiwan, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Vietnam, Nepal, Russia, Zimbabwe, Argentina, Uruguay, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Uganda, Angola, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Sri Lanka
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
02.In my country, law enforcement authorities have signed cooperation agreements with the PRC on combating terrorism.
2024
35/ 97
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
62 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Lebanon, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Nepal, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, El Salvador, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, Canada, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
35 countries chose this answer :
Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Belarus, Mongolia, Mexico, Algeria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, Greece, Turkey, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Taiwan, Vietnam, Russia, Malaysia, Argentina, Uruguay, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Cambodia, Australia
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
03.In my country, PRC-connected gangs (such as Triad, 三合会) are known to be operating in my country.
2024
37/ 96
Affected Countries
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
59 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mongolia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, Algeria, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Nepal, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, El Salvador, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
37 countries chose this answer :
Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Chile, France, Austria, Ireland, Portugal, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Bolivia, Paraguay, Nigeria, South Africa, Singapore, Taiwan, Brazil, Vietnam, Russia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Malaysia, Argentina, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, Canada, Cambodia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
04.In my country, security services (安保/保安) offered by private PRC companies are contracted by national or subnational governments.
2024
13/ 96
Affected Countries
Skipped
2 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
83 countries chose this answer :
Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mongolia, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Finland, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Taiwan, Czech Republic, Poland, Vietnam, Nepal, Russia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Thailand, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Cambodia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
1/ Few, but insignificant
3 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
6 countries chose this answer :
4/ More than a few, and significant
1 countries chose this answer :
96 countries answered this indicator; 2 countries skipped this indicator
05.In my country, law enforcement and judicial-related training offered by PRC-connected individuals or entities have been accepted by national or subnational governments.
2024
38/ 97
Affected Countries
Skipped
1 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
59 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Mongolia, Mexico, Colombia, Gambia, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Paraguay, India, Senegal, Taiwan, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Thailand, Angola, Japan, South Korea, Qatar, Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
1/ Few, but insignificant
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
6 countries chose this answer :
Chile, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia
3/ Few, but significant
16 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Costa Rica, Peru, Ecuador, Algeria, Slovakia, Turkey, Spain, Nicaragua, South Africa, Ethiopia, Vietnam, Timor-Leste, Mozambique, Indonesia
4/ More than a few, and significant
8 countries chose this answer :
Uzbekistan, Belarus, Panama, Venezuela, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Nepal, Malaysia
97 countries answered this indicator; 1 countries skipped this indicator
Pressure
Pressure measures the actions that the PRC directly or indirectly exerts over the target country in order to change the behavior of people in the target country, e.g. in terms of threatening economic punishment to provoke/prevent a political decision.
06.In my country, organized local criminal groups are known to have threatened or used violence to coerce, intimidate, or punish individuals critical of the PRC.
2024
9/ 98
Affected Countries
0/ No
89 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mongolia, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, Algeria, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Vietnam, Russia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
2/ More than a few, but insignificant
0 countries chose this answer :
3/ Few, but significant
2 countries chose this answer :
4/ More than a few, and significant
2 countries chose this answer :
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
07.In my country, there are reports of cyber attacks targeting government, critical infrastructure, or enterprises that were suspected to be initiated from the PRC.
2024
45/ 95
Affected Countries
0/ No
50 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Mongolia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Gambia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Iceland, Romania, Moldova, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Senegal, Brazil, Estonia, Poland, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
45 countries chose this answer :
Uzbekistan, Belarus, Costa Rica, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Algeria, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Belgium, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Turkey, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Taiwan, Czech Republic, Vietnam, Nepal, Russia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Cambodia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel
95 countries answered this indicator; 3 countries skipped this indicator
Alignment
Alignment evaluates the degree of accommodations the target country makes to the PRC, and the actual policy changes and impacts on the target country.
08.In my country, PRC-connected individuals or entities have established extra-legal physical premises from which to surveil or detain members of the Chinese diaspora (e.g. overseas police service stations).
2024
25/ 93
Affected Countries
Skipped
5 countries chose this answer :
Panama, Colombia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Portugal, South Africa
0/ No
68 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Gambia, Algeria, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Belgium, Finland, Denmark, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Taiwan, Brazil, Estonia, Poland, Nepal, Russia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Indonesia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
25 countries chose this answer :
Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Chile, France, Bangladesh, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, Sweden, Ireland, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Nigeria, Czech Republic, Vietnam, Argentina, Japan, Canada, Cambodia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia
93 countries answered this indicator; 5 countries skipped this indicator
09.My government has arbitrarily detained people at the behest of the PRC, such as those who engage in political activism or those who are members of minority groups.
2024
12/ 98
Affected Countries
0/ No
86 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, Algeria, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Taiwan, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, Vietnam, Russia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, South Korea, Canada, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
12 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Turkey, Pakistan, Nepal, Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Cambodia
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
10.My country has extradited or deported individuals to the PRC despite criticism from politicians, government employees, or NGOs.
2024
14/ 98
Affected Countries
0/ No
84 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Belarus, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Gambia, Algeria, France, Bangladesh, Lithuania, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Iceland, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Ethiopia, Kenya, Taiwan, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Vietnam, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Myanmar, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola, Japan, South Korea, Qatar, Canada, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
98 countries answered this indicator; 0 countries skipped this indicator
11.My country has deployed video or internet surveillance systems from the PRC for law enforcement.
2024
60/ 94
Affected Countries
Skipped
4 countries chose this answer :
0/ No
34 countries chose this answer :
Georgia, Latvia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Lebanon, Peru, Colombia, France, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Iceland, Portugal, Senegal, Taiwan, Russia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Timor-Leste, Argentina, Uruguay, El Salvador, Philippines, Thailand, Mozambique, Japan, Indonesia, Germany, Sri Lanka
4/ Yes
60 countries chose this answer :
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, Belarus, Mongolia, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Gambia, Algeria, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Denmark, Ireland, Serbia, Romania, Moldova, Italy, Netherlands, Ukraine, Spain, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Nigeria, South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Singapore, Brazil, Czech Republic, Estonia, Vietnam, Nepal, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Malaysia, Myanmar, Uganda, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Canada, Cambodia, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Israel
94 countries answered this indicator; 4 countries skipped this indicator
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