Law Enforcement

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Kazakh Activist Detained On Eve Of China-Central Asia Summit

1. https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-activist-detained-visa-free-travel-protest-china/32416005.html

Supplementary Notes

Arrest of Activists in Kazakhstan Likely Linked to Criticism of Plan to Deport Chinese Nationals Link ALMATY, Kazakhstan—In early March, Serikzhan Bilash, a Kazakh activist documenting and advocating for Muslims caught up in an immense internment-camp system in China, was taken from his hotel room by security services and arrested. Link Link

1. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/arrest-12172019163038.html
2. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/09/china-xinjiang-uighur-kazakhstan/597106/
3. https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/11/uighur-china-kazakhstan-astana/

Answered by Danil Bekturganov and Tatyana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

But disaster struck on March 27 when Celil was detained by Uzbek authorities apparently acting on a request from China. Link Uzbekistan’s invisible Uighurs: The plight of Uighurs is object of an unspoken policy of censorship. Link Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan have all purchased cameras from Chinese corporations to monitor traffic and their citizens, in a bid to create “smart cities.” This technology, already used to track the movements of Uyghurs in their homeland, is proliferating worldwide. Link

1. https://www.rferl.org/a/1069583.html
2. https://eurasianet.org/uzbekistans-invisible-uighurs
3. https://uhrp.org/report/no-space-left-to-run-chinas-transnational-repression-of-uyghurs/

Supplementary Notes

Uzbekistan urged not to hand ethnic Kazakh over to China Link The mysterious case of the missing Kazakh refugee Link Uzbekistan – Uighurs – Discrimination – Forcible return to China – Separatist movements Link

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uzbekistan-china-businessman-idUSKCN1PX1H1/
2. https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/the-mysterious-case-of-the-missing-kazakh-refugee/
3. https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1239103/2016_1298901616_uzb35765.pdf

Answered by Farkhod Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"A prominent anti-China activist has been arrested in Mongolia, part of what campaigners have said is a wider effort to ""clean up"" Beijing's critics in the country.Link MONGOLIA: INVOLUNTARY RETURN OF DISSIDENT BACK TO CHINA, WHILE ACTIVISTS CRITICAL OF MINING PROJECTS FACE HARASSMENT Link"

1. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220222-prominent-anti-china-activist-arrested-in-mongolia
2. https://monitor.civicus.org/explore/mongolia-involuntary-return-of-dissident-back-to-china-while-activists-critical-of-mining-projects-face-harassment/

Supplementary Notes

China and Mongolia have ratified a bilateral extradition treaty, but such requests typically involve lengthy procedures. There are no known extradition cases that have been carried out by the Mongolian government. Link

1. https://safeguarddefenders.com/en/blog/chinese-police-kidnaps-writer-mongolia

Answered by Dulamkhorloo Baatar, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Media reports and international rights groups say that houses of many Uyghurs have been raided, Chinese citizens of Uyghur ethnicity are detained and sent to extradition centres. Furthermore, Uyghur protestors and others who organised public protests in front of Chinese diplomatic missions in Turkey were detained several times based on Chinese Embassy’s requests. Rights groups warn about the increasing number arrests in Turkey against people who engage with political activism against China's policies especially towards its Uyghur population. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/01/22/dogu-turkistanl-lardan-turkiye-deki-ev-bask-nlar-na-kars-ac-klama-endiseliyiz
2. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/turkiyede-uygurlarin-evleri-neden-basiliyor-haber-1510914
3. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/02/10/istanbul-da-cin-buyukelciliginin-onundeki-uygur-eylemcilere-gozalt
4. https://www.npr.org/2020/03/13/800118582/i-thought-it-would-be-safe-uighurs-in-turkey-now-fear-china-s-long-arm
5. https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-polices-detention-questioning-of-uyghurs-signal-extradition-deal-expert-says-news-55948
6. https://www.qha.com.tr/turk-dunyasi/bir-uygur-turku-daha-istanbul-da-gozaltina-alindi-482290
7. https://www.voaturkce.com/a/akvisitlere-gore-turkiye-baglantili-uygurlar-hedef-alan-tutuklamalar-artti/7227452.html
8. https://www.amnesty.org.tr/icerik/turkiye-dis-politikasinda-cin-ve-uygurlar

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Every now and then, Pakistani police are reported to have cracked down on Uyghurs at risk for deportation

1. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/pakistan-refugees-11032023174533.html;
2. https://www.dw.com/en/arrests-of-uighur-women-married-to-pakistani-men-spark-anger-in-gilgit-baltistan/a-42937458

Supplementary Notes

Link

1. https://webarchive.archive.unhcr.org/20230522032610/https://www.refworld.org/docid/4e490279c.html

Answered by Shahzeb Jillani, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Nepal Police regularly arrests Tibetans in Kathmandu for “questioning” during high profile visits by Chinese officials, and increases surveillance in Tibetan refugee settlements during cultural celebrations like the Tibetan New Year or Tibetan spiritual leader-in-exile Dalai Lama’s birthday. Even in 2023, Nepali police arrested a Tibetan refugee with Nepali citizenship.

1. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2019/10/17/nepali-citizens-detained-during-xi-jinping-s-visit-for-tibetan-signage-on-clothes-and-accessories#:~:text=The%20Nepal%20Police%20regularly%20arrests,in%2Dexile%20Dalai%20Lama's%20birthday.
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9zIwQP-Buw
3. https://english.khabarhub.com/2023/07/299421/

Answered by Sriparna Pathak, and has been reviewed by Amish Mulmi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2017, the Thai government deported about a hundred Uighurs to China, despite facing strong criticism from human rights organizations both in Thailand and abroad. In 2023, more than 60 self-exiled members of a Chinese Christian church who had been briefly detained in Thailand were released after paying fines, amid fears of deportation to China. In a separate case, in 2015, Gui Minhai, a Hong Kong bookseller, disappeared in Thailand, only to reappear in China without his passport.

1. https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-42054147
2. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-31/thai-authorities-detain-chinese-church-members/102174572
3. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/25/gui-minhai-detained-hong-kong-bookseller-jailed-for-10-years-in-china

Answered by Pravit Rojanaphruk, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Most of the detainess were slapped with charges relating to scams and online fraud.

1. https://english.news.cn/20231121/564a71001db343b89e0d323e74d83ee4/c.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The case of detaining Uyghurs in Indonesia and deporting them to China has led to speculation that there is collusion between the Chinese and Indonesian governments. Indonesia should be able to rehabilitate and provide protection to the Uighurs even though they are considered a syndicate of terrorists. Their actions are most likely due to the pressure that the Chinese government is putting on Xinjiang.

1. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:8GKdEJXgf7QJ:https://thediplomat.com/2023/02/two-ways-indonesia-is-helping-china-persecute-the-uyghurs/&cd=9&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2022, Buheliqiemu Abula and her teenage daughter were detained near Mecca and told by police they faced deportation to China along with two Uyghur men already held

1. https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/01/10/saudi-arabia-imminent-deportation-uyghur-detainees

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Qatar has detained or extradited Uighurs at China’s behest

1. https://time.com/6160282/arab-world-complicit-china-repression-uighurs/
2. https://uhrp.org/statement/new-report-finds-arab-states-have-deported-or-detained-292-uyghurs-at-chinas-bidding/
3. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uighur-activists-call-qatar-halt-mans-deportation-china
4. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/qatar-08032019172957.html

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Yes, there is evidence to support the claim.

1. https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50818195/angkor-today-editor-in-chief-arrested-deported-with-no-re-entry-into-cambodia/
2. https://www.refworld.org/docid/4b44568b44.html

Supplementary Notes

The editor-in-chief of the Chinese-language online news platform, Angkor Today, was expelled and deported to China yesterday after he published an article saying Cambodia was selling China-aided COVID-19 vaccines on the black market. Cambodian authorities have returned to China a group of ethnic Uyghurs who had sought asylum here, despite international concern that they could face torture and execution for allegedly taking part in deadly ethnic riots in China.

Answered by Bradley J. Murg, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Valeri Chechelashvili, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Una Aleksandra Berzina-Cerenkova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No new evidence was found.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Tajikistan Accused of Helping China in Campaign Against Uyghurs. Link

1. https://www.rferl.org/a/31309627.html

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Kyrgyz police disperse anti-Chinese rally. Link Anti-Chinese protesters arrested as police break up a rally in Kyrgyzstan, where fear and anger at Beijing’s influence grow. Link Anti-China protesters fined in Kyrgyzstan. Link

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kyrgyzstan-protests-china/kyrgyz-police-disperse-anti-chinese-rally-idUSKCN1PB1LJ/
2. https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/2182604/anti-chinese-protesters-arrested-police-break-rally
3. https://www.rferl.org/a/anti-china-protesters-fined-in-kyrgyzstan/29717288.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No evidence was found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Link 2019: 'Nightmare' as Egypt aided China to detain Uighurs Link 2021 - Five relatives of a Uyghur trader who died after being freed from an internment camp in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) are in prison, according to officials, while one other is believed to have died in a camp after being ordered home from Egypt. Link 2017: Egyptian authorities detained dozens of students from China's minority Muslim Uighur community living in Egypt.

1. https://www.france24.com/en/20190818-nightmare-as-egypt-aided-china-to-detain-uighurs
2. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/egypt-03052021184200.html
3. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-china-uighur-idUSKBN19S2IB/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No evidence was found.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2019, the anti-PCC activist Ai Weiwie visited Mexico to present a gallery in the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM, in spanish). In that moment, Weiwei did not put under arrest by Mexican government. Theferore, this Indicator deserves a "No" response.

1. https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/915016/ai-wei-wei-presenta-exhibicion-resetting-memories-en-mexico

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

Answered by Alonso Illueca, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Jack Lo Lau and Jorge Jesús Chávez Ortíz, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No cases were observed.

Supplementary Notes

Chinese people who are detained in Chile are, most of times, violating local regulations such as traffic laws or labour legislation.

Answered by Sascha Hannig Núñez, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Paúl Mena Mena, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

no

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of this in Algeria.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Mačikėnaitė-Ambutavičienė and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Rumena Filipova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There has been no public report of such a phenomenon in the observed period of time.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are no publicly available recorded cases

Answered by Stefan Vladisavljev and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Matej Šimalčík, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observationof the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Iceland does not have any extradition treaties with PRC.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

1. https://expresso.pt/internacional/2022-11-04-Cidadao-portugues-detido-em-Hong-Kong-acusado-do-crime-de-sedicao-por-criticar-governo-nas-redes-sociais.-MNE-acompanha-o-caso-68425760
2. https://observador.pt/2020/10/01/portugal-tem-de-ser-muito-corajoso-na-defesa-de-luso-chines-detido-na-china/

Supplementary Notes

On the contrary, the concerns of Portugal are regarding citizens who have both Portuguese and Chinese citizenship, either detained in Hong Kong or fleeing to Taiwan as the cases of Kin Chung Wong (2022) and Tsz Lun Ko (2020) show.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We have not identified any case of request by the PRC to the Romanian government related to detaining people for committing a crime involving engagements with social movements or resistance activities in Hong Kong, Xinjiang or for other human rights or civic rights issues

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Chinese diaspora in the Republic of Moldova is negligible in size. There are no reports about such actions of the Moldovan authorities

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While some isolated cases have been reported in the past, it is unlikely that anything of the kind would still occur post 2020 in Italy.

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-italy-xinjiang-idUSKBN1AD16Z/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

After the full-scale invasion of Russia we are not aware of such cases.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Javier Melendez

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Julieta Heduvan

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There have been past incidents, but there is no information that suggests the Afghan government has arbitrarily detained people at the behest of the PRC recently.

1. NO LINK

Answered by Rahimullah Kakar, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. NO LINK

Answered by Temur Umarov, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon in the last two years, however previously they were cases of activists being arbitrarily detained at the behest of PRC before state visits of PRC officials to India such as when Xi Jinping visited India in 2019.

1. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/modi-xi-jinping-informal-summit-in-mamallapuram-tamil-nadu-police-arrest-tibetans-who-were-planning-protests/articleshow/71490272.cms
2. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918002456/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/modi-xi-jinping-informal-summit-in-mamallapuram-tamil-nadu-police-arrest-tibetans-who-were-planning-protests/articleshow/71490272.cms

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No cases known at present. However, a Singaporean activist was jailed in 2019 for organzing a private video conference that involved Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong in 2016.

1. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/activist-jolovan-wham-chooses-22-days-jail-over-fine-holding-illegal-public-assembly-mrt
2. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/activist-jolovan-wham-chooses-22-days-jail-over-fine-holding-illegal-public-assembly-mrt

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Taiwanese government never detains citizens at the request of China.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Vietnamese government is known for arbitrarily detaining people who engage in political activism criticizing the local establishment. Occasionally, the criticism of China can be perceived as a potential threat against the local government, e.g. criticism of the Chinese political system, criticism of Chinese investments and industrial zones in Vietnam. Even demontrations against the Chinese territorial claims in the South China Sea are not received well as they are considered a potentially destabilizing factor despite the fact that the Vietnamese government itself objects and denies the Chinese territorial claims.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

none

1. none

Answered by Catherine Churchman, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Ernest Mudzengi, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Dr. Obert Hodzi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Alfred Bulakali

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2018, Malaysia did not extradite ethnic Uighur refugees to China. However, there is thus far no record of recent cases.

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN25V1K1/

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Thus far, this has not been reported.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Supplementary Notes

During the G-20 in 2018, some protesters were arrested due to a complaint from the Chinese embassy who turned out to be Falung Dafa activists. Link

1. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/detienen-grupo-manifestantes-frente-embajada-china-nid2197682/

Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Eric Lemus, and has been reviewed by Julio Martinez and Alvaro Cruz

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are no known or direct request from PRC to detain a Filipino citizen for being involved on movements or activism in the issues of Hong Kong, Xinjiang or Tibet.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Abdou Rahim Lema, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Tomé Bambo, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Yuki Moritarni, and has been reviewed by Maiko Ichihara and Ryohei Suzuki

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We are unable to find any source which indicates it

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No observation of this phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Terry Glavin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Angela Stanzel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No publicly available evidence to support this statement.

Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Sam Dunning and Andrew Yeh

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No publicly available evidence to support this claim in the affirmative.

Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Kevin Mooney and Andrew Yeh

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No known cases were reported during the checked timeframe.

Answered by The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.