Law Enforcement

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The crimes on terrorism are in the Art. 4 of Cross-strait Joint Fight against Crime and Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement.

1. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCODE=Q0070013

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Chen Yu-jie

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/vCpGW
2. https://archive.ph/wip/b4sxa

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

YES (subject to the definition of anti-terrorism cooperation agreements). Though there is not a specific bilateral anti-terrorist cooperation agreement mentioned between the PRC and Indonesia, there have been moments of bilateral cooperation and consultations between the two countries. Furthermore, as members of larger intergovernmental organizations that have commitments to anti-terrorist efforts (APEC, United Nations, ASEM, etc.) the PRC and Indonesia can be considered to have entered into cooperation agreements on combatting terrorism, though not bilaterally.

1. https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/international-legal-instruments
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1429771.shtml
3. https://www.apec.org/Meeting-Papers/Leaders-Declarations/2015/2015_aelm
4. https://mesbar.org/chinas-cooperation-with-southeast-asian-countries-in-the-fight-against-terrorism/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2017, Giorgi Mgebrishvili and Gou Shengkun signed an agreement for the fight against crime Minister of Internal Affairs Giorgi Mgebrishvili is paying his first working visit to the People’s Republic of China. Within the frames of the visit, Giorgi Mgebrishvili met with the Vice-president and Minister of the Public Security of China- Guo Shengkun. Link

1. https://police.ge/en/saqartvelos-shinagan-saqmeta-ministri-chinetis-sazogadoebrivi-usafrtkhoebis-ministrs-shekhvda/11043

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Kyrgyzstan does not grant asylum to Uyghurs, because of a number of bilateral agreements with China - the most important was signed in 2001 - the Agreement on Fighting Terrorism, Extremism and Separatism under the auspices of the Shanghai Organization of Cooperation (SCO). AGREEMENT between the Kyrgyz Republic and the People's Republic of China on cooperation in the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism Link

1. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/fr/node/193281
2. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/17418

Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Sino-Kazakhstan Joint Declaration on Further Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership mentions law enforcement cooperation Link Joint Declaration on New Stage of Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Kazakhstan Link Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the People's Republic of China on cooperation in the fight against crime Link

1. https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/documents/regionaldocs/China-Kazakhstan_declaration_7_Sept_2013-CIWL_unofficial_translation.pdf
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/t1293114.shtml
3. https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/qriim/documents/details/143603?lang=ru

Supplementary Notes

China to advance cooperation on law enforcement with SCO member countrieshttp://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/state_councilors/2019/05/17/content_281476665309822.htm On the occasion of the 93rd anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China, the ambassador said the two sides have conducted military exchanges, competitions and training, and closely cooperated on the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism, as well as "color revolutions" in the region. Link Chen Bingde (R), chief of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, meets with Saken Zhasuzakov, first deputy defense minister and chief of the staff of Kazakhstan's Armed Forces, in Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sept. 9, 2010. Chen visited Almaty on Thursday to attend the opening ceremony of the "Peace Mission - 2010" anti-terrorism military exercise, which is launched under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in south Kazakhstan from Sept. 9 to 25. Link

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/01/c_139257481.htm
2. http://en.people.cn/90001/90776/90883/7135744.html

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Link Combatting terrorism was mentioned in the long document signed between Armenia and China in 2015. However, we are unaware if this document was operational in the future.

1. https://www.president.am/ru/press-release/item/2015/03/25/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-state-visit-to-China-day-1/

Supplementary Notes

China is ready to further strengthen counter-terrorism and security cooperation with Armenia, enrich the China-Armenia friendly and cooperative relations and safeguard regional security and stability. Link

1. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/t1826160.shtml

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Sino-Tajik Exercise in GBAO: Fighting Terrorism or Protecting China's Investments in the Region? Link In 2002 and 2003. China participates in bilateral and multilateral counterterrorism exercises with other members of the organization (incl. Tajikistan) Link Tajikistan is committed to working with China in combating the "three forces" of terrorism, separatism and extremism, and transnational crimes, strengthening law enforcement and security cooperation, and increasing coordination in multilateral affairs within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the CICA and other frameworks, according to Rahmon. Link

1. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/9275book_Kitai1.pdf
2. https://cabar.asia/ru/kitajsko-tadzhikskie-ucheniya-v-gbao-borba-s-terrorizmom-ili-zashhita-investitsij-knr-v-regione
3. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/16/c_138146465.htm

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Cooperation with China (reference 1). China y Argentina fortalecerán cooperación policial (reference 2).

1. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/gcooperaci%C3%B3n-con-china
2. http://spanish.xinhuanet.com/2018-06/28/c_137286242.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Uruguay signed an agreement to cooperate on combatting terrorism.

1. https://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2019/12/27/noticia-ministerio-defensa-uruguay-homologa-acuerdos-cooperacion-defensa-china.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below link.

1. https://vtv.vn/chinh-tri/viet-nam-trung-quoc-day-manh-hop-tac-phong-chong-toi-pham-20210219194656086.htm

Answered by Alexander Vuving, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Logan/publication/338843062_Terrorism_in_the_Philippines_and_Its_Influence_on_Great_Powers/links/5e2f21594585152d156daa75/Terrorism-in-the-Philippines-and-Its-Influence-on-Great-Powers.pdf
2. https://www.doj.gov.ph/news_article.html?newsid=671
3. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3094433/criticising-china-could-be-terrorism-under-philippines-anti

Supplementary Notes

There are some signed cooperation between the two countries against combatting terrorism. In recent event, The Philippines congress passed the Anti-Terror Bill address the issue of terrorism and all allied activities. The critics of the bill argued that this will be subject to abused of power and that it be can used for China’s advantage as it was observed that the current administration favours them.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

(ASEAN is cooperating with China, Japan and the Republic of Korea under the ASEAN+3 process of East Asia cooperation to address the threats of terrorism and transnational crimes. The first ASEAN+3 Consultation was held in June 2003 in Ha Noi, Viet Nam, and will be followed by the AMMTC+3, in early January 2004, in pursuance to the decision of the 6th ASEAN+3 Summit held in Phnom Penh in November 2002. The Consultation agreed that the ASEAN Secretariat would draft a concept paper on SOMTC Plus Three cooperation to combat transnational crime identifying the convergence in interest of ASEAN and the Plus Three Countries and outlining the next steps required. Link [Second respondent]: China and some Southeast Asian countries, including Thailand, have signed cooperation agreements and held joint anti-terrorism exercises. For example: Anti-terrorism cooperation between China and Southeast Asian countries under the APEC mechanism, Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA), The Mekong River Joint Patrol Agreement, etc. China and Thailand have also established good relations to counter terrorism. Both states have established joint mechanism for anti-terrorism cooperation. The best example of their cooperation is the joint anti-terrorism trainings of the People’s Liberation Army and the Royal Thai Amy (Special Forces). Link

1. https://asean.org/?static_post=asean-efforts-to-combat-terrorism-by-spushpanathan
2. https://mesbar.org/chinas-cooperation-with-southeast-asian-countries-in-the-fight-against-terrorism/#ftnt24

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• … China and Cambodia agreed to maintain exchanges between armed forces and law enforcement departments and boost cooperation in training and education, medical equipment, multilateral security, drug control, law enforcement capability building as well as fight against cross-border crimes, human trafficking, telecommunication fraud and terrorism, said the communique…. Link • China, Cambodia vow to enhance cooperation on law enforcement, security: … During a meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen on Saturday, Guo Shengkun, Chinese state councilor and public security minister, said the China-Cambodia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation has been deepening… Link Link • …The law enforcement departments of the two countries carried out close cooperation and maintained their close coordination in fighting telecommunication fraud and transnational crimes… Link • Cambodia, China launch joint drill on anti-terrorism, humanitarian rescue Link • … strengthen cooperation in such areas as law enforcement and security, anti-terrorist, fighting against cyber crime and international fugitive repatriation, and expand social and people-to-people and cultural exchanges in tourism, culture, education and youth. China supports Cambodia to play a greater role in international and regional affairs, and to the country's presidency of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation…. Link

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/11/c_136888651.htm
2. http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2015-04/19/content_35360304.htm
3. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/yzs_663350/gjlb_663354/2696_663396/
4. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/17/c_137046090.htm
5. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/yzs_663350/gjlb_663354/2696_663396/2698_663400/t1463484.shtml
6. http://english.sdchina.com/show/3295264.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China’s Cooperation with Southeast Asian Countries in the Fight against Terrorism • …China and Malaysia have also established a counter-terrorism cooperation mechanism. During the visit of Chinese vice Minister of Public Security to Malaysia in 2015, the two sides reached a consensus on counter-terrorism and agreed to carry out counter-terrorism information exchange and strengthen joint cooperation. In August 2018, Prime Minister of Malaysia Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad visited China and both sides agreed to have cooperation in defense, law enforcement and counter-terrorism, with a view to jointly maintaining regional security and stability…. • …In November 2002, China and ASEAN leaders made joint declaration on ‘Non-traditional Security Cooperation’. In 2004 China initiated and participated in Joint Communiqué of the First ASEAN Plus Three Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC+3) meeting. The meeting agreed to establish cooperation mechanism between ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea to combat transnational criminals. China has further strengthened its implementation on anti-terrorism and law enforcement exchanges and cooperation with the legal departments with Southeast Asian countries. It also included the establishment of bilateral agreement to combat terrorism and extremism. The Joint Declaration on 2002 was further strengthened by Memorandum of Understanding on ASEAN-China Nontraditional security cooperation singed in 2004 in Bangkok. Since then China and Southeast Asian countries are cooperating in the field of drug trafficking, illegal immigration, including trafficking in women and children, maritime piracy, arms smuggling, money laundering, international economic crimes, cybercrime and terrorism…. • …In terms of military exchanges, China and some Southeast Asian countries have signed cooperation agreements and held joint anti-terrorism exercises with countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam. However, these exercises are still small in scale, and short in time…. …Anti-terrorism cooperation between China and Southeast Asian countries under the APEC mechanism: China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam are the members of APEC, and the ASEAN Secretariat is also one of the observers…. Link Joint statement by governments of China and Malaysia on bilateral ties Link

1. https://mesbar.org/chinas-cooperation-with-southeast-asian-countries-in-the-fight-against-terrorism/
2. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/08/20/joint-statement-by-governments-of-china-and-malaysia-on-bilateral-ties

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

“Egypt and China have established a bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership, signing agreements in a range of fields including defence, technology, economy, counter-terrorism and fighting cyber crimes.” Link

1. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/china-egypt-sign-strategic-partnership-agreement/articleshow/45629765.cms

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.diken.com.tr/turkiye-ile-cin-arasinda-terorizmin-finansmani-anlasmasi/

Supplementary Notes

Turkey and China signed an agreement in December, 2021 on terrorism financing and money laundering. According to the agreement, Turkish and Chinese authorities will share intelligence.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://www.mup.gov.rs/wps/wcm/connect/fdf05949-8efc-4756-a0f5-70bfb8044dcd/Kina+-+Sporazum+o+saradnji.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=nca3zBr

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

India hasn't solely signed cooperative agreements with the PRC. However it is one of the eight member states as part of SCO. They have send a three-member team to participate in the Pabbi anti-terror 2021 exercise in Pakistan's Nowshera district from October 3 as part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) RATS framework. At the meeting, representatives of the SCO member states also approved the draft programme of cooperation for 2022-2024 to counter-terrorism, separatism and extremism.

1. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-likely-to-send-three-member-team-to-scos-anti-terror-exercise-in-pakistan/articleshow/86635408.cms
2. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/india-pak-china-to-participate-in-sco-joint-anti-terrorism-exercise-this-year-1782023-2021-03-22
3. http://eng.sectsco.org/politics/20211004/786524.html
4. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202109/1234029.shtml
5. https://dppa.un.org/en/shanghai-cooperation-organization

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

“Uzbekistan’s Academy of the Ministry of Interior Affairs (MIA) and the People’s Public Security University of China, run by China’s powerful Ministry of Public Security, have been official partners since May 2017.[38] Since then, China has hosted 213 Uzbek MIA employees over the course of 38 meetings for security briefings on counterterrorism and drug trafficking.” Link "The Uzbekistan National Guard and the Chinese People’s Armed Police (PAP) held their largest bilateral exercise in the “Forish” training ground in Uzbekistan in mid-May. The two conducted counterterrorism exercises focused on a mission eliminating terrorists from a multi-story residential building and freeing hostages. The multi-day exercise involved other public order exercises as well... China’s earlier cooperation with the guard started with the Ministry of Interior of Uzbekistan in 2016, when it was still a part of the ministry. Beijing and Tashkent hosted several meetings with focus on counterterrorism and maintaining public order. Tashkent’s concerns regarding domestic terrorism were prominent when, in the summer of 2018, various Uzbek forces, including the National Guard, held massive joint counterterrorism exercises in the country’s large cities." Link The Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is the permanent body of the SCO RATS based in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure operates in accordance with the SCO Charter, the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism, the Agreement among the SCO member states on the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure, as well as documents and decisions adopted in the SCO framework.- Link

1. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/kennan-cable-no-52-russias-shadow-chinas-rising-security-presence-central-asia
2. https://thediplomat.com/2019/05/uzbekistan-leans-on-china-for-public-security-cooperation/
3. http://eng.sectsco.org/docs/about/faq.html

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In the Page 4 of the referenced article states that China’s growing involvement in Africa’s security has led some African countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Sudan, and Ethiopia, among others, to extend invitations to China to help with their security-related issues, including building the capacity of their military and police, provision of equipment and joint counter-piracy operations, and intelligence sharing in the fight against terrorist groups.

1. https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1142/S2377740017500257

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Bangladesh signed a counterterrorism agreement with the PRC back in 2016 which is still ongoing.

1. https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/bengali/bangladesh-china-10142016170137.html
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/yzs_663350/gjlb_663354/2681_663366/2683_663370/201907/t20190709_510086.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Bulgarian and Chinese authorities signed agreements that deal with combatting transnational crime, including terrorism, in 2008 and 2016.

1. https://www.mediapool.bg/bulgaria-i-kitai-zaedno-sreshtu-mafiyata-news138262.html
2. https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp;jsessionid=A38ACA07F1926BD3B39C7509FCC5006C?idMat=110048

Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not bilateral but trilateral agreement to combat terrorism between PRC Pakistan and Afghanistan.

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/chn//pds/wjb/wjbz/xghd/t1522137.shtml

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

As the report of "Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and Turkmenistan", in 2006, Turkmenistan signed the "Joint agreement to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism" with the PRC.

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676980/1207_676992/200604/t20060404_8002205.shtml

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2316852/anti-terror-cooperation-with-pakistan-to-continue-china

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No publicly available evidence to support this claim in the affirmative.

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-07/28/c_138263458.htm

Supplementary Notes

There is no publicly available information on counter-terrorism cooperation through law enforcement. Counter-terrorism cooperation occurs through the Singapore Armed Forces and the People's Liberation Army.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to include

Answered by Mary Mutisya, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://alternativeafrica.com/2020/12/02/nigeria-signs-mou-with-china-on-military-aid-to-combat-terrorism/

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence during research period.

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The agreement has not yet been signed.

1. https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20211128-au-sommet-chine-afrique-le-s%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal-demande-le-soutien-de-p%C3%A9kin-au-sahel

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence was found of a cooperation agreement to combat terrorism signed between Brazil and China.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of cooperation agreements with the PRC on combating terrorism.

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.embapartwroc.com.tw/convenios_bilaterales_es

Supplementary Notes

Paraguay does not have diplomatic relations with the PRC, but rather recognizes Taiwan. For this reason, it signs this type of treaty with Taipei.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

there aren’t any explicit and published agreements regarding counter-terrorism efforts or training.

1. https://twitter.com/PDI_CHILE/status/1183061335820640257

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Such cooperation agreements on terrorism do not exist.

1. http://apw.cancilleria.gov.co/tratados/SitePages/BuscadorTratados.aspx?Estado=232&Tipo=B

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.dipublico.org/tratados-y-documentos-internacionales-2/mexico-tratados-y-doc-int/
2. https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/mexico-y-china-firman-14-acuerdos-bilaterales

Supplementary Notes

Mexico hasn’t signed any cooperation agreements with the PRC on combating terrorism. There are 17 agreements but are not related to terrorism.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Supplementary Notes

cooperation has been on the military side and at a government level, no evidence o specific cooperation of law enforcement authorities.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Maiko Ichihara, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of that available.

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of that available.

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of that available.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A review of signed cooperation agreements (bilateral agreements between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the PRC) was performed on the official website of the Ministry of Justice of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1. http://www.mpr.gov.ba/organizacija_nadleznosti/medj_pravna_pomoc/bilateralni_ugovori/ugovori/default.aspx?id=3813&langTag=bs-BA
2. http://www.vijeceministara.gov.ba/saopstenja/sjednice/zakljucci_sa_sjednica/Archive.aspx?langTag=bs-BA&pageIndex=1

Supplementary Notes

In order to check whether cooperation was initiated we made an insight into all held Sessions of the Council of Ministers of BiH (for the period January 2020 to March 2021).

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such agreements provided on the official Polish list of legal acts and bilateral agreements related to China.

1. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/ByKeyword.xsp?key=Chiny

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

As part of the UK-China High Level Security Dialogue in 2016, the UK and China agreed to exchange information in the future on counter-terrorism and terrorism financing, but in the 2017 Second high-level UK-China security Dialogue there was no mention of this having gone ahead.

1. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/china-uk-high-level-security-dialogue-official-statement/china-uk-high-level-security-dialogue-communique#counter-terrorism
2. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/second-high-level-uk-china-security-dialogue-february-2017

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Thorley

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The two sides have not signed official agreements on combatting terrorism yet, but they are working on that. 2021 - "Jordan police chief, Chinese ambassador discuss security cooperation" Link “The communiqué indicated that the two sides would be exchanging information regarding security, judiciary and law enforcement, in addition to exerting joint efforts to fight terrorism, organized crime and cross-border crimes.” Link 2016 - "Public Security Department (PSD) Director Maj. Gen. Atef Saudi on Monday discussed bilateral cooperation with Wang Jian, assistant minister at the Chinese ministry of public security, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported. Saudi highlighted Jordan’s cooperation with China in fields related to police and security, noting that the PSD seeks to benefit from China’s expertise, especially in combating terrorism. The Chinese official commended the expertise of the PSD." Link

1. https://www.zawya.com/en/economy/jordan-police-chief-chinese-ambassador-discuss-security-cooperation-r5qsza0h
2. https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordan-china-sign-strategic-partnership-agreement

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/5406/file/Latvia_CODEXTER_Profile_2013.pdf

Supplementary Notes

“As a framework for further legislation the Latvian Parliament has adopted a political strategy document - the National Security Concept, and on executive-level, the Government has adopted the National Counterterrorism Plan. Those policy planning documents set out the particular tasks that shall be carried out by national authorities involved in the prevention and suppression of terrorism to decrease the potential endangerment of terrorism or terrorist offenses.” Link Cooperation with PRC is not identified

1. https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/5406/file/Latvia_CODEXTER_Profile_2013.pdf

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/220512_press_release_mou_sierra_leone_cttravel.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/642232/EPRS_BRI(2019)642232_EN.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Interviews with the PRO of the Gambian Ministry of Defence as well as media officer of the Ministry of Foriegn Affairs suggest this is not the case in the Gambia.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

This is mostly done at the SADC or AU level

Supplementary Notes

Things might change in the future is the risk of terrorism emerges in Zambia. Zambia has been mute on China's internal terrorism concerns, thereby eliminating the basis for agreements to combat it

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While there is no specific agreement on this, law enforcement has been engaging in cooperation with China law enforcement on crime preventions, including terrorism. Representatives of Police participated on anti-terrorism trainings in PRC. (Per Interior Ministry response to FOIA request filed by CEIAS in 2020)

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While during the state visit of the Austrian Federal President, Alexander Van der Bellen, and the then Federal Chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, both countries stated that they are committed to combatting terrorism, no cooperation agreement has been signed.

1. https://www.bundespraesident.at/aktuelles/detail/gemeinsame-erklaerung-zur-errichtung-einer-freundschaftlichen-strategischen-partnerschaft-zwischen-der-volksrepublik-china-und-der-republik-oesterreich

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to support otherwise

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/politique/themes-politiques/paix-et-securite/terrorisme/lutte-contre-le-terrorisme

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No se han firmado a la fecha este tipo de acuerdos de cooperación específicamente sobre terrorismo, pero sí ha existido la intención de firmar proyectos de cooperación, al menos en materia de combate al crimen organizado y el tráfico internacional de drogas.

1. https://bit.ly/3NCZIvq

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://bit.ly/38RLNCT

Supplementary Notes

No existen acuerdos firmados entre ambos países en materia de lucha contra el terrorismo; la única mención establecida es posible encontrarla en el punto 2.3 de la “DECLARACIÓN CONJUNTA ENTRE LA REPÚBLICA POPULAR CHINA Y LA REPÚBLICA DEL ECUADOR SOBRE EL ESTABLECIMIENTO DE LA ASOCIACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA”, la cual data del año 2015 (enlace 1).

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://mire.gob.pa/acuerdos-panama-china/
2. https://mire.gob.pa/panama-y-china-coordinan-proyectos-de-cooperacion-de-interes-nacional/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.eppgroup.eu/ro/zona-presei/publicatii/relatiile-ue-china

Supplementary Notes

At present there is no specific cooperation between Romania and China on counter-terrorism. The same is the situation at European level, due to the fact that China's definition of terrorism is vague. In addition, charges of terrorism are often used arbitrarily and retroactively by China against protesters and minority rights supporters, for example in Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://mfa.gov.md/ro/content/republica-populara-chineza

Supplementary Notes

We found no such agreement listed on the websites of the relevant ministries and authorities

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

According to official information, there is no such agreement that would qualify. Old data from before the invasion of Crimea in 2014 are obsolete because the security situation is completely different today

1. https://minjust.gov.ua/m/4906

Supplementary Notes

The List of international agreements of Ukraine does not include such an agreement

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.interno.gov.it/it/notizie/italia-cina-piu-collaborazione-nel-contrasto-criminalita-transnazionale

Supplementary Notes

While there is no trace of any cooperation on combatting terrorism, there is an agreement against transnational crime

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No sources, but this would probably be an EU issue. Also the Chinese definition of terrorism matches poorly with the Dutch parliaments observation that the PCR commits genocide in Xinjang

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"The Azerbaijani side thanks the Chinese side for always respecting its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity and will continue to firmly support the Chinese side on issues concerning the Chinese side's core interests. The Azerbaijani side stands ready to jointly combat the "three forces" of terrorism, separatism and extremism with the Chinese side, reinforce coordination and cooperation within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations, Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and Non-Aligned Movement, to jointly safeguard multilateralism." - Wang Yi Holds Talks with Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov of Azerbaijan (see below URL)

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceau//eng/zgxw_4/t1666776.htm

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2018 Spain and PRC signed a joint declaration includingthe aspect of fight against terrorism but no agreement was signed on that regard.

1. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/actividades/Documents/2018/281118-Declaraci%C3%B3n%20Conjunta%20Espa%C3%B1a%20-%20China.pdf

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below links.

1. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20151127141000014
2. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=319498&srchFr=&amp%3BsrchTo=&amp%3BsrchWord=&amp%3BsrchTp=&amp%3Bcompany_cd=&amp%3Bcompany_nm=

Supplementary Notes

While the above links show evidence of cooperation, there is no evidence that an actual agreement was signed. As such, this question was skipped.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team