Law Enforcement

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Taiwan and China have signed the Cross-strait Joint Fight against Crime and Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement in 2009.

1. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCODE=Q0070013

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Chen Yu-jie

Answer

Supporting Evidence

To note, Mainland China and Hong Kong, though parts of the same country, because of the “One Country, Two Systems” principle, have entered into separate extradition treaties and agreements on surrenders with different countries. Indonesia currently maintains extradition treaties with both Mainland China and Hong Kong.

1. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39784142.pdf
2. http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml
3. http://id.china-embassy.org/eng/gdxw/t1437094.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1791773/china-repatriates-no-2-sky-net-fugitive-official-who
2. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39788692.pdf
3. https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/EA1968-N1?DocDate=20000131
4. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39355524.pdf
5. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39788741.pdf
6. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39368700.pdf

Supplementary Notes

There are no formal extradition arrangements between Singapore and the PRC. However, there was at least one past case of individuals sent back to the PRC on the request of Beijing. Singapore has an extradition agreement with Hong Kong, however.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Agreement between the Goverment of Georgia and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Avoidance of double taxation on income and capital and prevention of fiscal evasion Link

1. https://www.mof.ge/images/File/dabegvra/DTA/chinetis_saxalxo_respublika.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Agreement between the Kyrgyz Republic and the People's Republic of China on legal assistance in civil and criminal cases. Link AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION RIGHTS Link

1. https://mfa.gov.kg/ru/dm/Embassy-of-the-Kyrgyz-Republic-in-the-Peoples-Republic-of-China/Menu---Foreign-/--uslugi/Legal-base/RC
2. http://patent.kg/ru/sample-page-5-4/sample-page/sample-page-2-3-2/

Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

ON THE CASE OF CONFORMITY OF THE OBLIGATIONS STIPULATED BY THE TREATY ON MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL MATTERS SIGNED BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON 25 MARCH 2015 IN BEIJING WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

1. https://web.archive.org/web/20200101010000/https://www.concourt.am/english/decisions/common/resume/1215.pdf

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Tajik lawmakers back Tajik-Chinese extradition deal Link China, Tajikistan to improve security, law enforcement cooperation Link Tajikistan and China have signed 18 agreements to bolster bilateral ties. Link

1. https://www.refworld.org/docid/558bc4ab15.html
2. http://www.brsn.net/NEWS/zhiku_en/detail/20200918/1005000000032801600392338730541914_1.html
3. https://www.rferl.org/a/tajikistan-china-sign-agreements-to-bolster-ties/30001315.html

Supplementary Notes

I am not sure if this Memorandum would also count: In 2012, a Memorandum of Cooperation was signed between the Ministries of Agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan and the People's Republic of China, which covers the issues of crop production, animal husbandry, plant protection, agricultural mechanization, the possibility of creating joint farms and the problem of training specialists. Russian source: Link

1. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tjknc3.pdf

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2017-05/03/content_40742111.htm

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/25/c_137922802.htm
2. https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019-04-01-kenya-and-china-plan-anti-graft-deal/

Answered by Mary Mutisya, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-21-legal-extradition-could-still-take-place-even-if-south-africa-suspended-its-treaty-with-hong-kong/#:~:text=South%20Africa%20also%20has%20a,requests%20are%20to%20be%20made.

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_China#Countries_with_which_China_maintains_extradition_treaties
2. https://www.seneplus.com/economie/dakar-et-pekin-negocient-des-traites-sur-le-phenomene

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Brazil and China have an extradition treaty in force since 8/16/2014. In 2019, the governments of Brazil and China signed an agreement to transfer convicted persons.

1. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/decreto/D8431.htm
2. https://concordia.itamaraty.gov.br/detalhamento-acordo/5247?page=11&s=china&tipoPesquisa=1
3. https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/acompanhe-o-planalto/noticias/2019/11/conheca-os-acordos-firmados-entre-brasil-e-china

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Treaty between the Argentine Republic and the People's Republic of China on Legal Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters (reference 1).

1. https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=mKCknQ==

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2020 the legislative approved extradition treaty with the PRC.

1. https://parlamento.gub.uy/documentosyleyes/ficha-asunto/147596

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.senado.cl/luz-verde-a-tratado-de-extradicion-entre-chile-y-china/senado/2018-06-14/153017.html
2. https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2018/06/08/comision-de-rree-aprueba-tratado-de-extradicion-con-china-para-combatir-el-crimen-organizado.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The two countries have two relevant treaties: one on judicial assistance on criminal issues and another on the repatriation of certain Colombian prisoners in China.

1. http://apw.cancilleria.gov.co/tratados/SitePages/BuscadorTratados.aspx?Estado=232&Tipo=B

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://aplicaciones.sre.gob.mx/tratados/muestratratado_nva.sre?id_tratado=1393
2. https://aplicaciones.sre.gob.mx/tratados/ARCHIVOS/CHINA-Extradicion0001.pdf
3. https://www.senado.gob.mx/64/gaceta_del_senado/documento/23110

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/aae76c80495455b989a7f9cc4f0b1cf5/Tratado+de+Extradici%C3%B3n+Per%C3%BA-China.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
2. https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-peru-extradita-a-china-banquero-requerido-robo-500-millones-dolares-718928.aspx

Supplementary Notes

The case of Chinese citizen Won Ho Wing was the first extradition case to PRC.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A pesar de que no existe un Tratado de Extradición entre ambos países, sí hay evidencia que permite afirmar que ha existido cierto tipo de intercambios de alto nivel relativos a los temas de justicia entre el Ministerio Público de Venezuela y la Fiscalía Popular Suprema de China. Adicionalmente, se tiene que en el año 2001 se firmó un Memorando de Cooperación entre los Tribunales Supremos de ambos países.

1. http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/n3/2016/0322/c31620-9033745.html
2. https://www.academia.edu/7624453/ACUERD_SUSCRITOS_ENTRE_LA_REPUBLICA_BOLIVARIANA_DE_VENEZUELA_Y_LA_REPUBLICA_POPULAR_CHINA_REGISTRADOS_POR_LA_EMBAJADA_EN_BEIJING_AL_25_DE_MARZO_2010

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below link.

1. https://news.joins.com/article/23575360

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below links.

1. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Trach-nhiem-hinh-su/Hiep-dinh-tuong-tro-tu-phap-van-de-dan-su-va-hinh-su-giua-Viet-Nam-Trung-Hoa-153617.aspx
2. https://www.voatiengviet.com/a/hiep-uoc-dan-do-viet-trung-dan-lo-ngai-viet-nam-se-la-thien-duong-cho-toi-pham-trung-quoc/5087361.html
3. http://songoaivu.tiengiang.gov.vn/hop-tac-quoc-te/-/asset_publisher/QSpp7P8RukDa/content/hiep-uoc-dan-o-giua-viet-nam-va-trung-quoc-uoc-trung-quoc-phe-chuan

Answered by Alexander Vuving, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.scmp.com/topics/china-philippines-relations
2. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39787494.pdf
3. http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/15th_congress/treaties/ratification_of_treaty_rp_china_mutual_legal_assistance_criminal_matters.pdf

Supplementary Notes

There are treaties that are currently maintain by China and the Philippines like the Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters between Hong Kong, China and the Philippines. Even with the West Philippines Sea issue, China still vows to continue providing assistance in the country amidst the pandemic.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

… 19 May 2009 TREATY BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON EXTRADITION Link

1. http://www.thailawforum.com/database1/Treaty-of-China.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• Countries having an extradition treaty with China are: Thailand, Belarus, Russia, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Romania, Mongolia, Kirgizia, Ukraine, Cambodia and Uzbekistan, whereas countries having entered into an agreement on the surrender of fugitive offenders with Hong Kong include Australia, Canada, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Portugal. Link

1. https://www.mfaic.gov.kh/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Treaty-on-Extradition-Cambodia-China.pdf
2. https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr01-02/english/sec/library/0102in02e.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

…Malaysia has five bilateral extradition treaties in force, four of which are with members of the Initiative (Australia; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Thailand) and two with Parties to the OECD Convention (Australia and United States)… Link Hong Kong, China – Malaysia extradition treaty for the surrender of fugitive offenders Link Concern mounts over 52 countries having extradition treaties with China or Hong Kong: …Hong Kong government figures suggest that 19 countries have signed extradition agreements with the territory, CNA reported. The list includes the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Germany, and several Asian countries, including South Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and India… Link

1. https://www.oecd.org/site/adboecdanti-corruptioninitiative/39984984.pdf
2. http://www.bdo3c.f-sc.org/fichiersABADG/1608.pdf
3. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3960108

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A legal assistance agreement in force since 2011.

1. https://vm.ee/en/countries/china?display=relations

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Yes, but only with Hong Kong.

1. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/o-vydani-ke-stihani-do-hongkongu-jeste-nikdo-nepozadal-tlumi/r~3f952e88e79111eab0f60cc47ab5f122/

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1) Agreement on Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the PRC, dated 18.12.2012. ("Official Gazette of BiH - International Agreements" number: 18/13, entered into force on October 12, 2014); 2) Extradition Agreement between Bosnia and Herzegovina and PRC, dated 18.12.2012. ("Official Gazette of BiH - International Agreements" number: 18/13, entered into force on October 12, 2014); 3) Agreement on Legal Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters between Bosnia and Herzegovina and PRC, dated 18.12.2012. ("Official Gazette of BiH - International Agreements" number: 18/13 entered into force on October 12, 2014).

1. http://www.mpr.gov.ba/organizacija_nadleznosti/medj_pravna_pomoc/bilateralni_ugovori/ugovori/default.aspx?id=3813&langTag=bs-BA

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Agreements were signed with the PRC and Hongkong SAR.

1. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19880090065/O/D19880065.pdf
2. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20071671175/O/D20071175.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The UK does not have an extradition treaty with China. The UK signed a Treaty between the UK and PRC on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters in Beijing on 2 December 2013. The Treaty entered into force in the UK on 15 January 2016. Previously, the UK had a legal mutual assistance treaty with Hong Kong as well, but in 2020 China’s foreign ministry announced in July 2020 that it would suspend the treaty.

1. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/496845/TS_10.2016_China_MLA_Cm_9199_WEB_Accessible.pdf
2. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1042580/Treaty_List_2021.pdf
3. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-hongkong-security-china-mofa-idUKKCN24T0V3

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Thorley

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.reuters.com/article/womens-day-uighur-turkey-int-idUSKBN2B01E2
2. https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20201228-china-announces-ratification-of-extradition-treaty-with-turkey
3. https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/uyghurs-wary-of-turkeys-pending-extradition-deal-with-china/
4. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3115592/china-ratifies-turkey-extradition-deal-push-combat-terrorism

Supplementary Notes

On 26 December 2020, the Turkish and Chinese governments ratified a treaty creating a route to extradite individuals from Turkey to the People’s Republic of China. The treaty was initially signed in 2017, and, after three years, it comes into force as another measure purportedly to prevent terrorism.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

At present, India has enforced bilateral extradition treaties with 48 countries and extradition arrangements with 12 countries and none with PRC. However India has a 1997 Surrender of Fugitive Offenders treaty with Hong Kong and as such there are implications on how this treaty might be applied with passing of the National Security Law in Hong Kong.

1. https://mea.gov.in/leta.htm
2. https://idsa.in/resources/parliament/Extraditiontreatywithneighbouringcountries19.8.10
3. https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3141414/hong-kong-resident-wanted-indian-government-over
4. https://www.orfonline.org/research/hong-kongs-national-security-law-implications-for-india/
5. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/ramanjit-singh-romi-most-wanted-accused-in-nabha-jail-break-to-be-extradited-from-hong-kong-411789

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"China maintains extradition treaties with 59 nations/jurisdictions while 39 of them are ratified.[3] According to the official website of the People's Procuratorate of Guangdong Province, by October 2018, the countries below have signed extradition treaties with People's Republic of China"" Link Latvia is not among the countries. "Treaty between the Republic of Latvia and the People's Republic of China on Mutual Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters"- Link

1. https://m.likumi.lv/ta/id/217449-treaty-between-the-republic-of-latvia-and-the-peoples-republic-of-china-on-mutual-judicial-assistance-in-criminal-matters

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

“Uzbekistan’s Academy of the Ministry of Interior Affairs (MIA) and the People’s Public Security University of China, run by China’s powerful Ministry of Public Security, have been official partners since May 2017.[38] Since then, China has hosted 213 Uzbek MIA employees over the course of 38 meetings for security briefings on counterterrorism and drug trafficking.” Link

1. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/kennan-cable-no-52-russias-shadow-chinas-rising-security-presence-central-asia
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_China http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

An extradition treaty was signed between Ghana and China in 2018.

1. https://thefinderonline.com/news/item/14172-ghana-china-ties-on-new-path

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

An Extradition treaty was signed in 2007. (see below URLs)

1. https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2007/03/20/extradition-la-france-signe-avec-la-chine_13952/
2. https://www.senat.fr/leg/pjl11-529-conv.pdf

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Sino-Lithuanian Extradition Treaty was signed in 2002 and ratified in 2003.

1. https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.196479

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China and Bulgaria signed an extradition treaty in 1998, which remains in force.

1. https://www.ciela.net/svobodna-zona-darjaven-vestnik/document/1060675072/issue/2472/dogovor-za-ekstraditsiya-mezhdu-republika-balgariya-i-kitayskata-narodna-republika

Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no extradition treaty between China and Hungary but mutual legal assistance in civil and commercial matters exist since 1997.

1. http://www.moj.gov.cn/pub/sfbgw/flfggz/flfggzflty/fltymsssfxzty/201812/t20181225_151362.html

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi/article_body.pl?language=fr&caller=summary&pub_date=20-12-16&numac=2019010102

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Yes since 2017

1. http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While China has had these agreements long ago with Central Asian countries under the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), as Turkmenistan is not a member, the new "C+C5" (China + 5 Central Asian states) format has brought about many new agreements between the two countries. As the report named "China + Five Central Asian Countries Data Security Cooperation Initiative" reveals, a new agreement between C+C5 , in June 2022, was signed on digital security cooperation, in which data sharing was mentioned as a key cooperation area to jointly combat transnational crime.

1. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1735173616217958774&wfr=spider&for=pc

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://bit.ly/3awxwMp
2. https://bit.ly/3Qfcp1B

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://english.court.gov.cn/2019-01/28/content_37449146.htm
2. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b7pVKGVZENGmmy1urv6LEuLkifAoixsj/view

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://beijing.mae.ro/node/170
2. https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/50558
3. https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/65288

Supplementary Notes

Between Romania and China there is a bilateral legal framework composed of several treaties and agreements concluded at both governmental and ministerial level, including: 1) Treaty between Romania and the PRC on Legal Assistance in Civil and Criminal Matters, signed in Beijing: 16.I.1991 (in force: 22.I.1993); 2) Treaty between Romania and the PRC on extradition, signed in Bucharest: 1.VII.1996 (in force: 16.I.1999);

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://minjust.gov.ua/m/4906

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.giustizia.it/giustizia/it/mg_1_3.page?tabait=y&tab=a&aia=AIA1199503&detail=y

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"Zaver Gafarli: Although the extradition agreement between Azerbaijan and China has been approved, no one will be extradited" (see below URL 1) "Azerbaijan and China have agreed to hand over prisoners" (see below URL 2)

1. https://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/835022.html
2. https://report.az/xarici-siyaset/azerbaycan-ve-cin-mehkumlarin-tehvil-verilmesi-barede-raziliga-gelib/

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

It is a really controversial issue that comes up every now and then.

1. https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2007-6512

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.dawn.com/news/84923/pakistan-china-agree-to-sign-extradition-treaty

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://archive.ph/wip/bwNX7

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The New Zealand extradition treaty with Honk Kong has been suspended.

1. https://archive.ph/wip/6vprW
2. https://archive.ph/wip/zgITn

Supplementary Notes

The New Zealand extradition treaty with Honk Kong has been suspended.

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to include

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.embapartwroc.com.tw/convenios_bilaterales_es

Supplementary Notes

Paraguay does not have diplomatic relations with the PRC, but rather recognizes Taiwan. For this reason, it signs this type of treaty with Taipei.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below links.

1. https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/press4_005436.html
2. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%BC%95%E6%B8%A1%E3%81%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC

Answered by Maiko Ichihara, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In addition, an extradition treaty to Hong Kong was suspended in August 2020 due to the passage by Beijing of a National Security Law for Hong Kong June 30, 2020.

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No direct evidence found.

1. https://www.meiyapico.com/the-assistant-minister-of-interior-and-the-director-of-information-and-communication-bureau-of-egypt-mr-ahmed-mostafa-visited-meiya-pico_n11

Supplementary Notes

The Consumer Protection Agency's cooperation with the PRC on enhancing cooperation in preventing commercial fraud and enhancing consumer rights protection. Link “In March 2019, the Director of Egypt's Information and Communication Bureau outlined possible future training cooperation between Egyptian law enforcement and Meiya Pico.” Link Link

1. https://www.cpa.gov.eg/ar-eg/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2/ArtMID/655/ArticleID/4878/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%80%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%80%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%80%D8%A9
2. https://chinatechmap.aspi.org.au/#/map/
3. https://www.meiyapico.com/the-assistant-minister-of-interior-and-the-director-of-information-and-communication-bureau-of-egypt-mr-ahmed-mostafa-visited-meiya-pico_n11

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Serbia and the PRC do not have an extradition/legal assistance agreement. However, an agreement on cooperation of respective ministries of internal affairs from 2009 - very limited in scope - remains in power. Its provisions stipulate, inter alia, cooperation on issues such as money forging/laundering, international terrorism, or illicit arms and narcotics trade.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Research was conducted in database of bilateral agreements between the two countries (See: Linkëdheniet-dypalëshe ) and also in database of the General Prosecutor Office on current extraditions, LMA arrangements. See: Link)

1. http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/china/sq/marr
2. https://www.pp.gov.al/Bashkepunime/Instrumentet_Dypaleshe/

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The following sections in the attached link indicates that Sierra Leone does not have extradition treaty with China 3. Chapter IV: International cooperation 3.1. Observations on the implementation of the articles under review

1. https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/WorkingGroups/ImplementationReviewGroup/3-4November2015/V1507253e.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2021-05/12/c_139941596.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In recent times, China and the Gambia have signed various cooperation agreements but an extradition treaty is not one of them. This is confirmed in the weblink that I share below.

1. http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is not extradition treaty between Zambia and China

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://merics.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/210118%20Merics%20EU-China%20Mappings%20final.pdf

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no extradition treaty, legal assistance or mutual arrangement for Bangladesh with the PRC.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_China
2. http://www.gd.jcy.gov.cn/jcyw/sfxz/flfgytyxd/201812/t20181212_2440091.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While Austria and China signed an agreement on bilateral mutual legal assistance in 2018, the agreement has, however, not yet come into effect. It was also agreed that following the evaluation of the agreement on bilateral mutual legal assistance the possibility of an extradition treaty would be checked.

1. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Ergebnis.wxe?Abfrage=BgblAuth&Bgblnummer=21/2018&SucheNachTeil3=True
2. https://www.bmeia.gv.at/oeb-peking/bilaterale-beziehungen/oesterreich-china/vertraege/
3. https://www.bundespraesident.at/aktuelles/detail/gemeinsame-erklaerung-zur-errichtung-einer-freundschaftlichen-strategischen-partnerschaft-zwischen-der-volksrepublik-china-und-der-republik-oesterreich

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While an extradition treaty between the two countries was signed during Xi Jiping’s state visit to Greece in 2019, the treaty has not been ratified by the Greek parliament.

1. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3037250/xi-jinping-hails-greece-deals-model-chinese-cooperation-europe
2. https://chinaobservers.eu/xis-visit-to-greece-four-questions-waiting-to-be-answered/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

El único tratado de extradición que había era con la República de China Taipei, firmado en 1984, y que queda sin efecto una vez se rompen las relaciones bilaterales en el 2007. En el caso del Tratado de Asistencia Legal Mutua en Asuntos Criminales entre la RPC y CR se empezó a tramitar en el 2008, pero no se presentó al Congreso y, por consiguiente, no se ha aprobado.

1. https://bit.ly/3mmD2nu
2. https://bit.ly/3GZHiCH

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://mfa.gov.md/ro/content/republica-populara-chineza
2. http://procuratura.md/md/actint/

Supplementary Notes

No such agreement is listed on the Moldova MFA's PRC page or on the Prosecutor General's Office international cooperation page

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.hongkongwatch.org/all-posts/2020/10/23/hong-kong-watch-welcomes-irelands-decision-to-suspend-its-extradition-treaty-with-hong-kong-and-calls-for-eu-members-to-now-go-further-and-suspend-extradition-with-china
2. https://www.reuters.com/article/hongkong-security-agreements-int-idUSKBN27Q23F

Supplementary Notes

The Netherlands had an extradition treaty with Hong Kong, but this was suspended in 2021. See the map on the website of Hong Kong Watch for a european overview of extradition treaties

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.