Society
In my country, PRC-connected entities are the main shareholders or developers of the top five popular social media/messaging apps, based on their usage.
2024
64/ 98
Affected Countries
Country
Score
Georgia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Link Tiktok has more than 166 000 Georgian users. Link - According to the google play Tiktok is the top best app by downloading numbers. But FB is still the leader by Users quantity – 2.7 million. For App store it is the Second most downloaded app.
- https://www.start.io/audience/tiktok-users-in-georgia
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/google-play/georgia/social
Answered by Valeri Chechelashvili, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Georgia >Latvia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
"Latvia- Top grossing is Tiktok Link
Supplementary Notes
Latvian Foreign Ministry bans TikTok on work phones Link
Answered by Una Aleksandra Berzina-Cerenkova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Latvia >Kazakhstan
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok is at the top spot.
Answered by Danil Bekturganov and Tatyana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Explore Kazakhstan >Uzbekistan
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok in top five
Answered by Farkhod Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Uzbekistan >Egypt
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Link Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are the most three important markets for TikTok. Link Facebook came in first place as the favourite social media platform in Egypt, followed by Instagram and TikTok. On the other hand, a mere 3.5% said they did not use Facebook at all, and 0.6% did not specify whether they used the platform. In second place came Instagram with 54.6% of respondents saying they use the popular social media platform. While TikTok secured the third spot with 45.7%.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Explore Egypt >Belarus
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
"Belarus-N1 in Top Grossing and N5 in free downloads Link
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Belarus >Mexico
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to website "Data Reportal" TikTok is the fourth most popular social media in Mexico. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Mexico >Panama
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to TVN Media, TikTok is 4th most popular social media/messaging app, based on usage. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
Answered by Alonso Illueca, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Panama >Costa Rica
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tik Tok, a social network developed and launched in China in 2016, ranks third, according to the Red 506 study by the media outlet El Financiero in conjunction with CAC Porter Novelli, 2022 edition. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "yes" response.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Costa Rica >Peru
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
The Chinese social network TikTok is among the top 5 networks used by Peruvians, having strong growth at the time of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a “Yes” response.
Supplementary Notes
The consulting company Comscore specialized in marketing and the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism have been the ones that have carried out studies on the interaction of Peruvians with social networks. The National Institute of Statistics and Informatics, a specialized technical agency of the Peruvian government, to date has not prepared a study on the interaction of Peruvians with social networks. It should be noted that Facebook and Instagram are the favorite social networks in Peru.
Answered by Jack Lo Lau and Jorge Jesús Chávez Ortíz, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Peru >Venezuela
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to a poll made by the main newspaper in Venezuela, Últimas Noticias, about 45% of venezuelan people use TikTok. Therefore, this indicator dserves a "Yes" response.
Supplementary Notes
This poll was made online. For this reason its results could not be the most accuracy information, but for this China Index interaction UN poll was the only source that I could find to response this Indicator. In any case, the confidence rating is 60%.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Venezuela >Chile
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Chile is the top 5 country in terms of social media consumption in 2023. According to a report by ENTEL Tik Tok is the 4th most used Social Media platform afted Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook and Facebook Messenger, and has surpassed Twitter in terms of usage. In terms of total number of users, TikTok lies third after Youtube and Facebook and surpassing instagram, Linkedin and Twitter. Accordint to Datareportal. TikTok has 11.25 million Users in Chile. According to OOSGA, TikTok lies third in terms of users compared to the general population, after Facebook and Instagram. Hoiwever, this estimation was made with 2019 data. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
- https://ce.entel.cl/articulos/las-redes-sociales-en-chile/#:~:text=Instagram%3A%2086%2C6%25,Twitter%3A%2052%2C8%25
- https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-chile
- https://oosga.com/social-media/chl/
Answered by Sascha Hannig Núñez, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Chile >Colombia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
In Colombia, the TikTok platform ranks fifth in the most used social network applications during the year 2023. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
- https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2023-06/Digital_News_Report_2023.pdf
- https://www.larepublica.co/ocio/tik-tok-se-posiciona-en-colombia-con-20-1-millones-de-usuarios-activos-en-2023-3557570#:~:text=TikTok%20lleg%C3%B3%20a%2020%2C1,app%20m%C3%A1s%20usada%20en%20Colombia
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Colombia >Algeria
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok is the third ranking social media in Algeria following facebook and Instagram.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel
Explore Algeria >France
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is number 5
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel
Explore France >Lithuania
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to the latest data, TikTok is among the five or six most popular social media/messaging apps in Lithuania, depending on the particular source. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Mačikėnaitė-Ambutavičienė and Linas Didvalis
Explore Lithuania >Bulgaria
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok has significantly increased its presence and popularity in Bulgaria since the last edition of the Index. According to usage statistics of most popular apps in Bulgaria from Google Play and Apple Store, TikTok is the second most popular platform after Facebook (in the "social" category") and it is the most popular on Apple Sotre (in the "entertainment category"). Therefore, this indicator deserves a yes response.
Answered by Rumena Filipova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík
Explore Bulgaria >Austria
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to a 2023 Statista survey, the five most used social media and messaging apps in Austria are: 1. WhatsApp 2. Facebook 3. Instagram 4. Facebook Messenger 5. TikTok. Tiktok is owned by Chinese company ByteDance. While TikTok is used by 30.2% of respondents, it ranks 4th among young Austrians (11-17 years old) with 65% of respondents using TikTok. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
- https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/184936/umfrage/beliebteste-soziale-netzwerke-in-oesterreich-nach-nutzung/
- https://www.saferinternet.at/services/jugend-internet-monitor/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl
Explore Austria >Hungary
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
The link Link shows that TikTok is the third most popular app in Hungary, which supports the argument for categorizing the question as 'Yes.'
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska
Explore Hungary >Belgium
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is one of the top social apps in Belgium.
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/google/belgium/social/
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/ios-app-store/belgium/iphone/top-overall
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Belgium >Bosnia and Herzegovina
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to the appfigures and the similarweb, TikTok is ranked third in both the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store.
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/google/bosnia-and-herzegovina/
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/ios-app-store/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iphone/top-overall
Answered by Stefan Vladisavljev and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska
Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina >Slovakia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
With 0.9 million users, TikTok is the 4th most popular social network in Slovakia.
Answered by Matej Šimalčík, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Slovakia >Sweden
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Sweden >Denmark
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
In 2017, Tencent, a Chinese company, acquired a stake in SnapChat.
- https://www.generaxion.com/dk/some-brugere-2024/
- https://www.reuters.com/article/business/china-s-tencent-takes-12-percent-stake-in-snap-as-shares-plunge-idUSKBN1D81G3/
- https://www.generaxion.com/dk/some-brugere-2024/
Supplementary Notes
According to a recent survey by Statistics Denmark, the five most popular social media in Denmark (in terms of share of population) are: Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, LinkedIn and Pinterest (TikTok is number six).
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska
Explore Denmark >Ireland
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok is one of Ireland top social media apps based on usage
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-22/who-is-tiktok-owner-bytedance-the-chinese-tech-giant
- https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-ireland
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Ireland >Serbia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is a top 5 company in Top Grossing and Free Downloads categories. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Serbia >Greece
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is the only Chinese social media with significant presence in Greece, ranking third in preference after Fecebook and Instagram. It should be noted, however, that TikTok is becoming a rising trend, especially for the younger Greek audience. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/greece/computers-electronics-and-technology/social-networks-and-online-communities/
- https://www.greeceindex.com/about-greece/social-media-in-greece-2023/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Greece >Turkey
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
In 2021, TikTok was Turkey’s second most popular social media platform based on usage – 14 hours monthly. In 2022, TikTok had more than 32 million users in the country right after Youtube, Facebook and Instagram. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
- https://journo.com.tr/turkiye-mobil-uygulama-2021-veriler
- https://www.inbusiness.com.tr/sektorler/is-dunyasi/2023/08/16/iste-turkiyede-bu-yil-kullanici-sayisini-en-fazla-artiran-sosyal-medya-platformu
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Turkey >Portugal
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
In Portugal, Tik Tok is very popular particularly amongst the younger generations. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
- https://eco.sapo.pt/2023/10/24/tiktok-chega-aos-33-milhoes-de-utilizadores-por-mes-em-portugal-avanca-a-empresa/
- https://observador.pt/2023/06/14/tiktok-ganha-terreno-nos-jovens-com-perda-de-influencia-do-facebook-segundo-relatorio-digital-news-report/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Portugal >Romania
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is the third most popular social media app in Romania
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita
Explore Romania >Moldova
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is the second most popular free app in the country, and the first social network
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita
Explore Moldova >Netherlands
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Though top5 rankings are different for usage and downloads, it would seem that Tiktok is indeed among the top5 most used social media apps in the Netherlands. Therefore, the indicator deserves a "Yes" rating.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita
Explore Netherlands >Ukraine
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok in in top5 social netwroks in Ukraine.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita
Explore Ukraine >Nicaragua
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Bytedance's Tiktok is number three.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Javier Melendez
Explore Nicaragua >Bolivia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is number five in the ranking of numbers of accounts in Bolivia.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Bolivia >Pakistan
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Except for TikTok, Chinese messaging Apps like WeChat aren't really popular in Pakistan. TikTok is third on the appfigures and Snapchat ranks fifth. And Snapchat on the Sensor Tower's fifth floor.
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/apple/albania/
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/ios-app-store/pakistan/iphone/top-overall
Answered by Shahzeb Jillani, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Pakistan >Nigeria
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TIktok was the third most downloaded app in Nigeria as of early 2022. Therefore, this indicator deserves a yes response.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Nigeria >South Africa
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok is now more popular than instagram in South Africa, putting the app in second place behind Facebook in terms of the number of users. Therefore, this Indicator deserves an “Yes” response.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore South Africa >Ethiopia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is now attracting more and more Ethiopians to its pool. The number of active social media users in Ethiopia was 6.4 million as of 2023. The percentage of TikTok users is 13.3%, making it the fourth biggest in the country.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ethiopia >Singapore
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
WeChat, Little Red Book, Weibo, Zhihu, and TikTok are very popular in Singapore. TikTok has a broad base of users, especially among younger people. WeChat, Little Red Book, Weibo, and Zhihu are more popular among those who are more comfortable with Mandarin or have commercial and family ties to the PRC. PRC-related or PRC-produced content on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram is also widely consumed.
- https://oosga.com/social-media/sgp/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1378891/singapore-demographics-of-tiktok-users-by-age-group-2022/#:~:text=Introduced%20in%202018%20in%20Singapore,state%2C%20recording%20782.33%20thousand%20downloads
- https://derenmarketing.com.sg/wechat-marketing/#:~:text=WeChat%27s%20presence%20is%20not%20only,over%2010%20times%20per%20day
- https://www.digital38.com/wechat-bridging-singapore/
- https://www.digital38.com/wechat-bridging-singapore/
- https://www.digital38.com/wechat-agency-singapore/
- https://www.yp.sg/despite-its-astounding-success-in-china-why-hasnt-wechat-taken-off-in-singapore/
- https://digitalm.sg/guide-little-red-book-for-singapore-companies/
- https://derenmarketing.com.sg/why-you-must-start-marketing-your-brand-on-xiaohongshu-little-red-book-in-singapore/
- https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/social-media-mastodon-bereal-douyin-xiaohongshu-twitter-facebook-instagram-tiktok-3074511
- https://dragontrail.com/resources/blog/q2-2023-weibo-rankings-report
- https://insight.rakuten.com/snapshot-of-tiktokdouyin-usage-in-singapore-and-china/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1077580/china-douyin-post-number-by-type/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Singapore >Taiwan
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to the Taiwan Internet Report 2023 conducted by Taiwan Network Information Center, the top five social media applications are Facebook, Instagram, Douyin/TikTok, X (Twitter), and PTT (the most famous bullein board system site in Taiwan).
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Taiwan >Brazil
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to a research on which social media app was more popular in Brazil in 2023, carried out by the agency We Are Social, a reference in this type of study, the most used was WhatsApp, followed by YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and, in fifth place, Tik Tok, with 82.2 million users.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Brazil >Czech Republic
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
ByteDance’s TikTok is among the five most used social media platforms, however the per capita number of its users is one of the lowest in the EU.
- https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-czechia
- https://cc.cz/nejmensi-podil-aktivnich-uzivatelu-tiktoku-v-populaci-v-ramci-evropske-unie-cesko-a-slovensko/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Czech Republic >Estonia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
The 2023 survey on Estonian enterprises' usage of social media. The Chinese state-owned social media TikTok has ranked as the fifth most popular after Facebook, Instagram, Youtube and LinkedIn.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Estonia >Poland
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
This indicator measures the "usage" of the apps instead of download numbers. However, if the respondent is certain about the usage but can't manage to find public data, then download numbers can be used as supporting evidence. According to this website, TikTok is widely used in Poland. (Ranked No.4 popular) Link
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Poland >Vietnam
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tencent Holdings is still a shareholder in VNG Corporation, which owns Zalo (WeChat/WhatsApp like messenger app) (see link 1, 2 and 3). Therefore, this Indicator deserves a “Yes" response.
- https://theinvestor.vn/chinese-giant-tencent-holdings-leaves-huge-imprint-at-vietnams-vng-corporation-d6827.html
- https://www.vietnam.vn/vng-lan-dau-he-lo-tencent-ant-group-la-co-dong/
- https://chanhtuoi.com/zalo-la-cua-nuoc-nao-zalo-co-phai-cua-trung-quoc-p2719.html
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/apple/albania/
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/ios-app-store/dr-congo/iphone/top-overall
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Vietnam >Russia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is among the top 5 social networks/messaging apps in Russia according to Mediascope. In 2023, it ranked 2nd, 3rd, or 4th, depending on the criteria or the entity preparing the statistics. Mediascope states that TikTok has the highest average time spent in the app among its competitors. The Association of Communication Agencies of Russia (in Russian: АКАР) places TikTok in 5th place, noting that the overall top 5 list is undergoing changes due to sanctions.
- https://vc.ru/social/973910-socseti-rossii-2023-socialnye-seti-rf-top-10
- https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8)#.2A_.D0.92_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D0.B5.2C_.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.
Explore Russia >Zimbabwe
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok is the top popular App in Zimbabwe, but it's followed by four other Western Apps, including WhatsApp and Facebeek.
Answered by Ernest Mudzengi, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Dr. Obert Hodzi
Explore Zimbabwe >Malaysia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok, owned by the PRC company ByteDance, is one of the most popular apps, with a user penetration rate of 68.8%. It leads in terms of user engagement, as people spend an average of 38 hours and 49 minutes on the platform each month. Additionally, TikTok ranks as the second most accessed app, with users opening it an average of 368.4 times per month.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Malaysia >Argentina
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tik-Tok, owned by Bytedance, a PRC-connected entity, is the fifth-most used social media platform in Argentina. Therefore this indicator deserves a "yes" rating.
Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro
Explore Argentina >Thailand
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is among the top 5 social media platforms in Thailand, and according to Reuters, Thai users follow news on TikTok more than any other nation, with 30 percent of Thai TikTok users using the platform to stay updated on current events.
Supplementary Notes
Thailand ranks ninth globally for TikTok advertising reach, with 44.3 million users on the short-video app. Link According to DataReportal, as of early 2024, TikTok users in Thailand aged 18 and above reached 44.38 million, based on data from ByteDance. Link's%20advertising,at%20the%20start%20of%202024
- https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2734744/thais-among-top-social-media-users
- https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-thailand#:~:text=Figures%20published%20in%20ByteDance
Answered by Pravit Rojanaphruk, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Thailand >Myanmar
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok, which is owned by a PRC connected entity, is one of the top five popular social apps in Myanmar.
- https://42matters.com/most-popular-social-apps-myanmar.
- https://app.sensortower.com/top-charts?category=all&country=MM&date=2024-01-13&os=android&device=iphone+
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Myanmar >Uganda
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Facebook, Youtube, Twitter remain the most dominant while PRC's tiktok is popular it is just emerging.
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/apple/uganda/
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/ios-app-store/uganda/iphone/top-overall
Answered by Agather Atuhaire, and has been reviewed by Abdou Rahim Lema
Explore Uganda >Mozambique
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is included among the top 5 apps by both Appfigures and the Sensor Tower.
- https://app.sensortower.com/top-charts?category=all&country=MZ&date=2024-02-10&os=android&device=iphone
- https://appfigures.com/top-apps/ios-app-store/mozambique/iphone/top-overall
Answered by Sérgio Chichava, and has been reviewed by Tomé Bambo
Explore Mozambique >Indonesia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is number two most popular social media app in Indonesia
Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama
Explore Indonesia >South Korea
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
American or Korean social networking dominate (KakaoTalk, YouTube, Naver, Coupang, Band, Instagram, Facebook). Tencent, on the other hand, owns a stake in KakaoTalk -South Korea's most popular messaging app-- through its subsidiary Maximo PTE.
- https://www.kakaocorp.com/ir/managementInformation/shareholderComposition?lang=en
- https://www.hankyung.com/it/article/202105186330v
Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama
Explore South Korea >Saudi Arabia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
As of October 2023, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were the countries with the highest TikTok reach, with virtually over 130 percent of the population aged 18 and older using the popular social video app. WeChat is also popular in Saudi Arabia.
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299829/tiktok-penetration-worldwide-by-country/#:~:text=As%20of%20April%202023%2C%20Saudi,reach%20of%20over%20100%20percent.
- https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/47305
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/wechat-users-by-country
Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama
Explore Saudi Arabia >Qatar
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
During the Qatar World Cup, a young prince named Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani went viral among Chinese people via TikTok, because of his popularity he opened an official account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok and has millions of followers. Apart from that, he also opened a Weibo account with hundreds of thousands of followers. Apart from that, there are also many content creators from Qatar who are popular on TikTok with millions of followers. TikTok is the Chinese application most used by Qatari people.
- https://www.zawya.com/en/life/leisure-and-travel/nearly-97-of-qatar-is-on-social-media-report-jf1xrpvq
- https://radii.co/article/qatar-prince
- https://www.scmp.com/sport/football/article/3200683/maskless-world-cup-scenes-spark-anger-weibo-users-ask-if-china-same-planet-qatar
- https://dohanews.co/meet-some-of-qatars-most-popular-tiktok-creators/
Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama
Explore Qatar >Canada
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok, a social media app developed by Chinese company ByteDance, ranks 3rd in social application category in Canada on both Apple App and Google Play stores.
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/apple/canada
- https://www.similarweb.com/top-apps/google/canada/social
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Terry Glavin
Explore Canada >Cambodia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
As noted in the link, Telegram and Facebook remain overwhelmingly dominant in Cambodia.
Supplementary Notes
As noted in the link, Telegram and Facebook remain overwhelmingly dominant in Cambodia.
Answered by Bradley J. Murg, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Cambodia >United States
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is the fifth most popular social media platform in the US. 33% of adults say they use the social network. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore United States >Germany
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
In 2022, TikTok (owned by the Chinese company Bytedance, which, as it is usual, has an internal CCP Committee) was the 5th popular social media app in Germany (31%, based on usage).
Answered by Angela Stanzel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Germany >United Kingdom
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok appears in some surveys of the top five most popular social media apps in the UK, although the measures used (downloads, usage stats, reported 'favourites') to determine popularity vary. The usage of Tiktok also varies by age group.
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/284506/united-kingdom-social-network-penetration/
- https://www.meltwater.com/en/blog/uk-social-media-statistics
- https://www.insiderintelligence.com/charts/uk-social-media-usage-stats/
Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Sam Dunning and Andrew Yeh
Explore United Kingdom >Israel
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
A 2022 survey conducted by the internet content recommendation company Taboola and the information company Kantar Insights Israel found TikTok to be the fifth most popular app (24%), following WhatsApp (79%), Facebook (67%), Instagram (51%), and Telegram (27%).
Answered by The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Israel >Armenia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Considering this chart, TikTok can't be in top 5. Link
Supplementary Notes
Tiktok Users in Armenia are only 93,773. In Total 2,957,731 population Link
Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Armenia >Azerbaijan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Link 43.6% of social media users use YouTube, 35.8% use Instagram, 26.5% use Facebook, 25.0% use TikTok, 6.4% use and uses "Twitter" platforms.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Explore Azerbaijan >Tajikistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Not Found
Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Explore Tajikistan >Kyrgyzstan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Kyrgyzstan >Jordan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Link 2023 - TikTok, a popular social media app, has been blocked in Jordan for more than eight months now, due to concerns about harmful material and user misconduct.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Explore Jordan >Lebanon
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Link Social Media Stats in Lebanon - October 2023 Facebook 76.16% Instagram 11.06% Twitter 4.9% YouTube 3.86% Pinterest 3.39% LinkedIn 0.42%
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova
Explore Lebanon >Mongolia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tiktok isn't listed: Link
Answered by Dulamkhorloo Baatar, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Mongolia >Ecuador
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by Paúl Mena Mena, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano
Explore Ecuador >Gambia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
no
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Gambia >Bangladesh
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Facebook is the top social media platform in Bangladesh with 43.25 million users. Followed by are YouTube with 34.40 million users, Instagram with 4.45 million users, Facebook Messenger with 20.35 million users and LinkedIn with 5.90 million members. Chinese Platform Tiktok was banned in Bangladesh in 2018, but it can be accessible to many users after 2020. No official TikTok stats about Bangladesh are available.
- https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-bangladesh?rq=bangladesh
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/tiktok-users-by-country
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel
Explore Bangladesh >Finland
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
TikTok is currently not among top 5 social media in Finland.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Finland >Albania
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observationof the indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Albania >Montenegro
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Montenegro >North Macedonia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
The most used communication and apps are Telekom MK, WhatsApp, Viber, Snapchat and Messenger. Although their order has changed slightly, these are the same apps that were most popular last year as well. As far as I checked they have no Chinese involvement. The provided URL measures the apps by usage.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore North Macedonia >Iceland
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Iceland >Italy
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Tik-tok seems to be number 5 in the Italian ranking of favourite social media platforms, with around 3.4% of users saying it is their favourite. On the other hand, Tik-Tok is not top 5 in terms of social media that is most used. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "No" rating.
- https://www.franzrusso.it/condividere-comunicare/social-media-italia-2022/
- https://blogmeter.it/scaricaitalianiesocialmedia22/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita
Explore Italy >Spain
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Now TikTok is in the sixth place.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Spain >Paraguay
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
The five most used social media apps in Paraguay are: Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter and Youtube. None belongs to a PRC connected entity.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Julieta Heduvan
Explore Paraguay >Afghanistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
This report provides a glimpse of social media usage in Afghanistan. Report by Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
- https://www.boell.de/en/2018/02/07/you-are-what-you-share-how-social-media-changing-afghan-society
- https://gs.statcounter.com/social-media-stats/all/afghanistan
Answered by Rahimullah Kakar, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau
Explore Afghanistan >Turkmenistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
The majority of international apps are blocked in Turkmenistan. However, people still use them through VPNs, and these VPN apps are among the most popular downloads for phone users in Turkmenistan. Although TikTok is gaining popularity among young Turkmens, it is still not in the top five most-used apps.
Answered by , and has been reviewed by
Explore Turkmenistan >India
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon
- https://www.theglobalstatistics.com/india-social-media-statistics/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20240108070840/https://www.theglobalstatistics.com/india-social-media-statistics/
Supplementary Notes
After the ban on Chinese apps such as Tiktok and Wechat from 2020, most prevalent social media apps used in India are either U.S based apps or apps developed within India.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Sriparna Pathak
Explore India >Senegal
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Tik Tok, which was created by a Chinese tech company, and is one of the most used social media platforms is banned in Senegal.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Senegal >Kenya
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
One of the top 5 apps is Tiktok, which is developed by ByteDance Ltd. a Chinese internet technology company headquartered in Beijing is one of the most popular social apps in Kenya. According to the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2023 survey, Kenya leads the world in TikTok usage.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Kenya >Nepal
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
Facebook, Instagram and X are the most popular social media apps. Nepal banned Tik Tok in 2023.
Answered by Sriparna Pathak, and has been reviewed by Ambassador Vijay Kant Karna
Explore Nepal >New Zealand
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by Catherine Churchman, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore New Zealand >Democratic Republic of the Congo
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula
Explore Democratic Republic of the Congo >Timor-Leste
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
PRC-connected entities are not the main shareholders or developers of the top five popular social media and messaging apps in Timor-Leste.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Timor-Leste >Uruguay
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.
Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro
Explore Uruguay >El Salvador
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.
Supplementary Notes
While Tik-Tok is used in the country, it is still not among the top-five social media networks in the country. Link
Answered by Eric Lemus, and has been reviewed by Julio Martinez and Alvaro Cruz
Explore El Salvador >Philippines
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
According to the 2023 Global Digital Report by Meltwater released this January, the top three social media apps most used in the country are Facebook (95.7%), FB Messenger (92.1%), Tiktok (77.2%), Instagram (71.9%), Twitter (56.7%). While there have been some concerns about TikTok being owned by the Chinese firm ByteDance, TikTok has vehemently denied ties to the government and has distanced itself from Beijing by relocating to Singapore.
- https://apnews.com/article/tiktok-bytedance-shou-zi-chew-8d8a6a9694357040d484670b7f4833be#:~:text=TikTok%2C%20which%20has%20over%20150,for%20privately%20owned%20Chinese%20companies.
- https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-au/the-truth-about-tiktok#:~:text=Fact%3A%20TikTok%27s%20parent%20company%20ByteDance,Atlantic%2C%20and%20Susquehanna%20International%20Group.
Supplementary Notes
According to the 2023 Global Digital Report by Meltwater released this January, the top three social media apps most used in the country are Facebook (95.7%), FB Messenger (92.1%), Tiktok (77.2%), Instagram (71.9%), Twitter (56.7%). While there have been some concerns about TikTok being owned by the Chinese firm ByteDance, TikTok has vehemently denied ties to the government and has distanced itself from Beijing by relocating to Singapore.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Philippines >Angola
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Angola >Japan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
In Japan, top five popular social media/messaging apps are 1) LINE, 2) YouTube, 3) X (former Twitter), 4) Instagram, and 5) Facebook. TikTok ranks as 6. LINE was consigning the development to a Chinese company and a problem of the leaks of personal information occurred in 2021. LINE retreated from China in works related to personal information since then.
- https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000166.000013597.html;
- https://grove.tokyo/media/g0221/
- https://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/2103/26/news045.html
- https://linecorp.com/ja/pr/news/ja/2021/3857
Answered by Yuki Moritarni, and has been reviewed by Maiko Ichihara and Ryohei Suzuki
Explore Japan >Australia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Yes
Supporting Evidence
No publicly available evidence to support this claim in the affirmative.
Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Kevin Mooney and Andrew Yeh
Explore Australia >
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