Society
In my country, there are local reports of personnel linked to the UFWD who make appearances at Chinese diaspora community events and activities (e.g. Lunar New Year events, Dragon Boat festival tournaments, etc).
30/ 80
Affected Countries
Country
Score
Australia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://archive.ph/s4ZMl
- https://archive.ph/9mILw
- https://archive.ph/xUObr
- https://archive.ph/wip/FaZlA
Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Australia >Peru
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
At least two Peru-China friendship groups, two organizations for Peruvians of Chinese descent, and one youth federation are active in Chinese diaspora community events and activities. Peru is by far the country with the largest UF activities we've encountered in the region. Including: Centro de la Amistad Peruano Chino, Fundación Amistad Peruano China, Asociación Peruano China - APCH, Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China Ton Huy Chong Koc, and Asociación Juvenil Jiangmen Wuyi en el Perú. (The last one still active but no public website)
- https://patronato.pe/
- https://panamericana.pe/24horas/locales/245032-san-isidro-realizo-presentacion-instituto-estudios-asia-pacifico
- https://www.universidadperu.com/empresas/amistad-peruano-china.php
- https://www.apch.com.pe/
- http://www.scbcperu.com/es/
- https://www.sohu.com/a/273446527_99952528
- http://gd.ifeng.com/a/20200214/8368225_0.shtml
Supplementary Notes
We didn’t find any evidence related to UFWD, therefore we support our answer. However, the Asociación de Beneficia China received funding from different sources, and UFWD could be one of this, but there is no evidence.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Peru >United States
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Every Chinese consulate has UFWD staff, not to mention intelligence and counter-intelligence agents, who “look after” the Chinese diaspora and Chinese Americans. 僑務工作 is the phrase, and it’s a Very Big Deal for every Chinese embassy and consulate. You will have noticed that in the recent turnover of PRC ambassadors in Washington both the departing ambassador and his successor addressed special communications to their “compatriots” in America.
- http://www.chinaconsulatesf.org/chn/tpxw/t1493277.htm
- http://losangeles.china-consulate.org/eng/lghd/t1702499.htm
- https://chinacenter.umn.edu/news/2018/3/visit-consul-general-hong-lei
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore United States >Canada
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
See below link.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore Canada >Malaysia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The United Front Work Department of the Communist Party of China often has Malaysian Chinese troupe activities, and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has been merged into the United Front Work Department However, in the past two years due to the epidemic, officials from the United Front Work Department of China could not come that much often.
- https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/06/20/china-strategy-in-xinjiang-aims-to-eliminate-poverty-eradicate-terrorism-and-extremism/
- https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/2020-06/The%20party%20speaks%20for%20you_0.pdf?gFHuXyYMR0XuDQOs.6JSmrdyk7MralcN
- https://www.sinchew.com.my/20181001/%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%88%98%E9%83%A8%E2%80%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/
- https://www.facebook.com/fujianmalaysia/posts/1715517505259082/
Supplementary Notes
UFWD deputy director-general Zhang Baiqing on talked in a dialogue with a diplomatic delegation set up by the Chinese government at its embassy in Jalan Ampang. He was defending Xinjian and Uyghurs situation in China.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Malaysia >Germany
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
This is a major phenomenon in Germany e.g. at the annual Spring Festival Gala for PRC students and researchers in Germany. For example, Munich Spring Festival host by Chinese Students and Scholars Association München e. V. Link
Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow and Yu-Fen Lai, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Germany >Czech Republic
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
E.g., Chinese New Year celebrations are a high-profile event featuring CCP-coopted diaspora leaders and high-level Czech politicians.
Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála
Explore Czech Republic >Taiwan
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Since there are many similarities between the traditional festivals in Taiwan and China, so there are less groups holding activities on traditional holidays. However, many united front work related groups would coordinate with the local organizations and hold activities with clear united front work themes in Taiwan. For instance, in April 13 2019, Association for China's Peaceful Unification planned to hold the Peaceful Unification, Integration and Development Forum in Taichung, Taiwan. In November 2019, All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, an organization overseen by the United Front Work Department, held shows on tour in different Taiwanese cities governed by the KMT mayors. In January 2021, there were elementary students in Taiwan participated in the Cross-Straits Teenager Good Family Traditions Writing Competition held by Pingtan government, which is the base of united front propaganda to Taiwan.
- https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20190412000653-260107?chdtv
- https://englishnews.ftv.com.tw/read.aspx?sno=D887D467765EE1EB4FD6C10F0060556D
- https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2961536
- http://www.chinaql.org/n1/2019/1113/c419665-31453533.html
- https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/21/3/19/n12822486.htm
Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Chiang Min-yen
Explore Taiwan >Singapore
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Yes, available from social media accounts of local ethnic Chinese organizations. Requires upload of screenshots. Among the ethnic Chinese organizations is one called the Huayuan Association 華源會, whose members seem to be largely new PRC immigrants to Singapore. It's head, property tycoon 王泉成 has been invited to be a special observer at the CPPCC (中央政協). Head of the Tianfu Association 天府會, Du Zhiqiang 杜志強, has been invited to be a special observer at the Sichuan CPPCC (四川政協).
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-03/03/c_1122481843.htm
- http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0303/c1002-29845671.html
- http://www.singapore-china.org/about_ssfa.shtml
- http://www.sctyzx.gov.cn/m/tzzx/202011/54266144.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Singapore >Mexico
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://www.mexchina.org/es/2019/07/02/celebramos-el-70-aniversario-de-la-fundacion-de-la-republica-popular-china-las-presentaciones-culturales-a-gran-escala/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDwNuJWXrfw
Supplementary Notes
There are no local reports of personnel linked to the UFWD, but in Mexico there are a good number of Chinese associations, and they have said that the ones recognized by the Chinese Embassy in Mexico are linked to China.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Mexico >Thailand
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Since Dhanin Chearavanont (Thai-Chinese business tycoon) is a member of Shantou United Front, his appearances at Chinese diaspora community events and activities also can be considered as the representative of UFWD participants in Thai-Chinese diaspora community events.
- http://sttzb.shantou.gov.cn/sttzb/hwcr/201401/3e0bb1c6f3ce40bf8ea7ffbb821a9439.shtml
- https://mgronline.com/business/detail/9620000120306
- https://thestandard.co/thailand-richest-man-calls-peace/
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Thailand >Poland
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The relations between diaspora organizations and the UFWD are based on mutual visits, which due to pandemic situation have been limited since the beginning of 2020.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Poland >Slovakia
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- http://sk.china-embassy.gov.cn/dshd/202108/t20210827_8960319.htm
- https://www.163.com/dy/article/GKFL85640514BIH4.html
Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Slovakia >France
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://www.intelligenceonline.fr/renseignement-d-etat/2020/09/28/le-front-uni-etend-de-nouveau-sa-presence-a-paris,109609386-art
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/26743207
- https://www.youlyon.com/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E4%BE%A8%E5%9B%A2/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%BB%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A/
Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore France >Austria
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The president of the ‘Society for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification in Austria’, Yao Longwei 姚龙伟, notably attended the Association of Overseas Chinese living in Austria‘s (in German: Vereinigung von in Österreich lebenden Chinesen; in Chinese: 奥地利华人总会) Lunar New Year celebration in 2016. Representatives of the Society for Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification in Austria were also present at the Lunar New Year celebration in 2019 of the Overseas Chinese Committee (in German: Überseechinesenkomitee; in Chinese: 奥中友协华人委员会). The Society for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification in Austria is tightly linked to the UFWD. Its president has notably hosted a meeting in 2019 with UFWD’s deputy secretary Hao Yifeng 郝一峰 and several representatives of Austria’s diaspora associations.
- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?src=3×tamp=1655050730&ver=1&signature=-0hyMRkxc2O*wmHkoXh7pgWvSZbCv-E4i9eiOZL*6SaIzmd0MhvX*67n3il75kd4vNEINMeSfKckcjMG7vIjYTUb-JQKk3SiSmbPZHlKwwwYztkDt8iPU6LRQfeiXjqEdugfjUV-9HuSzmtsd2gHqw==
- https://www.163.com/dy/article/E5K35JJE0514BIH4.html
- http://www.xztzb.cn/shiwu/1562581066753.shtml
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl
Explore Austria >Pakistan
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No such reporting available locally. Reason could be that most Chinese workers live in closed and secure housing away from local communities. Their interaction is often minimal with the local communities. No way to know how they mark events and activities like Lunar New Year events, Dragon Boat festival tournaments, etc.
- https://www.wikiwand.com/zh-mo/%E5%86%9C%E8%9E%8D
- https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676308/1206x2_676328/202102/t20210207_7972683.shtml
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Pakistan >Indonesia
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
China Overseas Friendship Association and the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia were assisting the Indonesian government to carry out the protection work against the epidemic through Indonesian Chinese Entrepreneur Association. The Indonesian Chinese Entrepreneur Association also welcomed several visits from China Council for The Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT). Each year, the CCPIT also has groups and special events held in Indonesia.
- https://www.perpit.or.id/en/news-zhang-jinxiong--to-jointly-build-a-better-future-china-council-for-the-promotion-of-international-trade-visits-indonesian-chinese-entrepreneur-association.html
- https://www.perpit.or.id/en/news-indonesian-chinese-entrepreneur-association-receives-representatives-from-xiamen.html
- https://www.perpit.or.id/en/news-the-chinese-overseas-friendship-association-and-the-chinese-embassy-in-indonesia-donated-40-000-masks-and-2-000-pairs-of-protective-gloves-to-indonesian-chinese-entrepreneur-association.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Indonesia >United Kingdom
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There are instances of united front-linked individuals attending Chinese diaspora related events though they don’t appear to be of great significance. As an example, Shan Sheng (His English name is spelt differently in different sources, his Chinese name is 单声: president of China Re-unification Society in the UK, the British wing of the China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification) can be seen in attendance here at a local UK Henan culture and business meeting.
Answered by Martin Thorley, and has been reviewed by Sam Hogg
Explore United Kingdom >Latvia
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Chinese New Year events in Latvia to take place online: Link Celebration held to greet upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year in Latvia:Link "This is not to suggest that the UFWD would not be interested in establishing and deepening relationships between the CCP and Lithuanian political parties, especially considering that it is precisely its original function, and that neighbouring Latvia has already provided a role model since its significant Social Democratic Party “Harmony” (Saskaņa) signed a controversial memorandum of cooperation with the CCP in 2011.":Link
- https://en.imsilkroad.com/p/319541.html
- https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/11/WS5a7fe43ca3106e7dcc13c0bb.html
- https://www.echo-wall.eu/china-through-european-lens/unfulfilled-promises-realized-fears
Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze
Explore Latvia >Finland
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Finland >Italy
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Supplementary Notes
A UFWD affiliate, Soong Ching Ling Foundation, is extremely active in Italy and present in many ways in both Italian and Chinese immigrant settings
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita
Explore Italy >South Africa
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin
Explore South Africa >Japan
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The UFWD has helped to organize the Association of Promotion of Peaceful Reunification in Japan and has many Chinese members in Japan.
- http://jp.xinhuanet.com/2018-02/12/c_136968699.htm
- http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/tpxw/t1536661.htm
Answered by Shin Kawashima and George Remisovsky, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore Japan >Philippines
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Visiting personnel from the “Overseas Chinese Affairs Bureau” (Qiaowu Shiwu Ju, 侨务事务局)—newly organized as the Tenth Bureau of the CCP United Front Work Department—meet with representatives of an educational center for ethnic Chinese during a visit to the Philippines, November 2018 Link
Supplementary Notes
Limited data
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Philippines >Tanzania
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Interview with government officials reveal no evidence of Tanzanians linked to the UFWD, who make appearances at Chinese diaspora community events, though government officials and Tanzanians (who studied in China) are often invited to attend.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Tanzania >Bangladesh
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The current Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Li Jiming has previous ties with the UFWD as reports claim. He regularly hosts Chinese diaspora community events in Bangladesh.
- https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/china-sends-hardcore-ambassadors-to-south-asia-to-push-bri-and-undermine-india/story-Oz8Aakf28IQJqHB1uJKOQL.html
- https://japan-forward.com/china-installs-influence-operators-in-diplomatic-posts-foreign-lawmaking-bodies/
- https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/chinese-new-year-dcab-and-cmg-usher-in-year-of-the-ox/64831
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Bangladesh >Lithuania
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Immediately before the pandemic, Chinese diaspora community events and activities had been increasingly organized by the Overseas Chinese Association of Lithuania, established back in 2016 as the country's most clear-cut institutional manifestation of the UFWD ever since.
- http://ltchina.lt/?id=212
- https://www.eesc.lt/uploads/news/id1137/v07_Dragon-and-Knight_leidinys_A4.pdf
Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis
Explore Lithuania >Sweden
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://jamestown.org/program/the-ccps-united-front-network-in-sweden/
- https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--4933--SE
- https://frivarld.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/enhetsfronten.pdf
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Sweden >Panama
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No hay reportes que sugieren la presencia de grupos vinculados al UFWD en estas celebraciones.
- https://twitter.com/RojasPardini/status/1488584977629470727
- http://www.hkcd.com/hkcdweb/content_p/2022/01/30/content_129631.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Panama >Netherlands
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Supplementary Notes
Not much found. One of the Dutch Chinese newspapers (United Times) publishes articles of organisations that are liaised to the United Front
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita
Explore Netherlands >New Zealand
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No publicly available evidence to support this claim.
Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore New Zealand >Georgia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli
Explore Georgia >Kyrgyzstan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov and Niva Yau, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili
Explore Kyrgyzstan >Kazakhstan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Tatiana Sedova and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Kazakhstan >Armenia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili
Explore Armenia >Tajikistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Tajikistan >Ethiopia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence
Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta
Explore Ethiopia >Kenya
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence to include.
Answered by Mary Mutisya, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi
Explore Kenya >Nigeria
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence of this
Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin
Explore Nigeria >Senegal
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence
Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior
Explore Senegal >Brazil
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
As occurred in indicators 7 and 8 of domain 4 (Domestic Politics) there was no evidence of anything that relates the United Front Work Department (UFWD) with Brazil.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Brazil >Bolívia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence of personal linked to the UFWD in events/activities of the Chinese community in Bolivia.
Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Bolívia >Argentina
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
All the color of the Chinese New Year moved to Puerto Madero for a race of "dragon boats" (reference 1). The celebrations are gaining popularity in Argentina, mostly in buenos Aires, but are still very reduced to a small circle, and there have been no public reports on any participation of UFWD personnel in them.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Argentina >Uruguay
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
In informal conversation with members of the local community, they did not report of personnel linked to UFWD.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Uruguay >Paraguay
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
- https://www.adndigital.com.py/ano-nuevo-lunar-el-ano-del-buey/
- https://www.abc.com.py/tag/ano-nuevo-chino/
Supplementary Notes
It was not possible to find evidence on this link. Reports on traditional Chinese festivals are based on the activities of the Taiwanese Embassy.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Paraguay >Chile
No
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Except for this meeting between President Bachelet and the highest representative of the UFWD at the time, researchers found no other public info about UFWD members activities in Chile. Even though there are activities currently being held in Chile to celebrate Chinese festivities, such as the light festival or the Chinese Lunar Year, these events are openly organized by institutions such as the Confucius centers or the embassy, and therefore the seek to promote Chinese culture and perspective.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Chile >Colombia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There are no local reports on such visits, likely in part because the Chinese diaspora is not well-developed in Colombia. When there have been events to commemorate special anniversaries and holidays, no UFWD leader is said to have participated.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Colombia >Venezuela
No
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Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
no evidence of this was found.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Venezuela >South Korea
No
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Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore South Korea >Vietnam
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore Vietnam >Cambodia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Cambodia >Estonia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence of that available.
Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Estonia >Bosnia and Herzegovina
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Chinese diaspora community organises different events, such as the celebration of the Lunar New Year in 2018 in Banja Luka, and the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in Sarajevo; however, in the articles, it is not stated whether anybody from the present people are linked to the UFWD, nor was is able to acquire such information via Google.
- https://bhrt.ba/u-banjaluci-proslava-kineske-nove-godine/
- http://www.kina-danas.com/fotou-sarajevu-obiljezen-kineski-festival-sredine-jeseni/
Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina >Egypt
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No Evidence Found.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Egypt >Jordan
No
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No Evidence Found.
Supplementary Notes
“Cultural events, such as the Chinese Culture Week, the first Chinese Film Week and the performances by Jilin Art Troupe for Jordanian audience from all walks of life and the local Chinese community were successfully staged in Amman, capital of Jordan.” Link "Jordanian and Chinese musicians and singers on Saturday performed traditional songs of both countries at Jerash Festival 2017. The Jerash Festival is held in the ancient Greco-Roman town of Jerash, 48km north of Amman. At the northern theatre, known for hosting cultural and artistic concerts, the Jinan Traditional Chinese Orchestra performed a joint concert with Jordanian singers and musicians using both Chinese and Arabic traditional instruments." Link
- https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/xybfs_663590/gjlb_663594/2833_663656/
- http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordanian-chinese-artists-mix-musical-traditions-jerash-festival
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Jordan >Lebanon
No
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No Evidence Found.
Supplementary Notes
“The cultural event "Happy Spring Festival" was successfully held in Lebanon.” Link “Chinese Ambassador to Lebanon Qian Minjian said since the beginning of this year, the embassy has held several events, including a New Year concert, a drawing competition for the youth, an online forum, and a special issue released in cooperation with Annahar Newspaper, to celebrate the golden jubilee of the diplomatic relations between China and Lebanon.” Link
- https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/xybfs_663590/gjlb_663594/2843_663676/
- http://www.news.cn/english/2021-11/18/c_1310317229.h
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Lebanon >Turkey
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Turkey >Serbia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Serbia >India
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
UFWD is not prominent in India and India doesn't have any prominent Chinese diaspora community which holds such community events.
Supplementary Notes
In 2015, an Indian think tank from Kolkata organsied a visit from a Chinese delegation comprising GT personnel. They were takem to Tangra, the China town in Kolkata. I was present there as I was the interpreter. The diaspora in Tangra is mainly third or fourth generation and hardly speaks Mandarin. The Chinese side did ask me to ask them if they missed the 'motherland', the answer to which was "India is the motherland". There have been some of these visits, which, while not coordinated by the UFWD, still do take place. Influence operations in India follow a different model and not the one recognised in the West/East. There is no coverage in the media of this mentioned visit. However, I was present there when the event took place. (Expert Reviewer Note)
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Sriparna Pathak
Explore India >Albania
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Albania >Montenegro
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Montenegro >Uzbekistan
No
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Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze
Explore Uzbekistan >Sierra Leone
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No available data on this question
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Sierra Leone >Ghana
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No UFWD associated report was found on local Ghanaian news sites
- https://allafrica.com/stories/201702010906.html
- http://www.ug.edu.gh/confucius-institute/news/celebration-2018-chinese-new-year-confucius-institute-university-ghana-0
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ghana >Gambia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Interview with the director of information at the Gambian Ministry of Information indicate this has not happened in the Gambia.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Gambia >Zambia
No
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Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
This has not happened. Students at the Confucius Institute usually attend, rather than local groups
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Zambia >Bulgaria
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No evidence to suggest otherwise.
Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík
Explore Bulgaria >Hungary
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
NA
Supplementary Notes
There is no evidence to suggest otherwise.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská
Explore Hungary >Belgium
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is no evidence for this claim.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl
Explore Belgium >North Macedonia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore North Macedonia >Afghanistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No UFWD in Afghanistan, the Chinese expat community reportedly ranged from 20 to 60 depending on stability in the country during that period.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Afghanistan >Turkmenistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No UFWD groups in Turkmenistan. Though the Chinese embassy organize some events with the small group who work for Chinese companies.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Turkmenistan >Ecuador
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
No existen reportes, y la comunidad diáspora, según informante calificado chino -ecuatoriano de 3era o cuarta generación, han comentado que las fiestas tienen un carácter cerrado frente a personas que no sean parte reconocidas de las asociaciones o comunidades.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ecuador >Romania
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There are no such reports, but visits of PRC Embassy officials or PRC businesspersons to events of the Chinese community are common
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita
Explore Romania >Moldova
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
The Chinese diaspora in Moldova too small for such events. According to the Bureau for Migration and Asylum, there only 64 PRC citizens residing in Moldova in 2021
Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Moldova >Ukraine
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is no evidence of UFWD personnel in Ukraine
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ukraine >Azerbaijan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No Evidence Found.
Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Azerbaijan >Belarus
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Supplementary Notes
Minsk to celebrate Chinese New Year on 2 February- Link (links to UFWD is not identified)
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze
Explore Belarus >Spain
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Spain >Nicaragua
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Nicaragua >Greece
Skip
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Supplementary Notes
It should be noted that there is a growing Chinese community in Greece, not least because of the Golden Visa programme which attracts primarily Chinese citizens. It cannot be precluded that UFWD staff may be part of this community (see the URL above). One individual identified as being the supposed head of the Chines diaspora group in Greece seems to be the deputy minister of UNFW of 大关 county/云南 province, hence we have decided to skip this indicator.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Greece >Costa Rica
Skip
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supplementary Notes
No existió forma de comprobar a personas vinculadas con el UFWD en Costa Rica, razón por la cual no se logró obtener evidencia suficiente para responder esta pregunta.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Costa Rica >
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