Society

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Association of Chinese Citizens has an office in Tajikistan.

1. https://mfa.tj/ru/main/view/4253/vstrecha-posla-tadzhikistana-s-rukovodstvom-kitaiskoi-assotsiatsii-po-razvitiyu-predpriyatii-za-rubezhom

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is evidence about the existence of one organization called "Federación de Chinos de Ultramar en Venezuela" (Federation of Overseas Chinese People in Venezuela). Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://www.chinaqw.com/huazhu/2023/02-22/352327.shtml
2. https://mp.pdnews.cn/Pc/ArtInfoApi/article?id=35666809
3. https://www.chinaqw.com/hqhr/2015/01-19/34378.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Only a South American representative is listed in the official website. However, Chinese-Chilean associations are listed as part of the Joint committee of Global Chinese that supported Beijing's winter Olympics candidacy (2022) and as part of a congratulatory flyer issued to celebrate the return of Hong Kong to China in 2012. A paper published at the end of 2021 further explores these associations. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/2012-07-01/B02/B2_Screen.pdf
2. http://www.ececc.org.cn/about/chengyuanlist
3. https://revistadeantropologia.uchile.cl/index.php/RCA/article/view/61605/70824

Supplementary Notes

The official website does not mention Chilean chapters but a South American chapter. Because of this, we didn't include this in the previous index. (Link)

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by Sascha Hannig Núñez, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

France has representatives officially listed on PRC websites

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Slovak Chinese Youth Chamber of Commerce operates in Slovakia.

1. https://www.rmzxb.com.cn/c/2017-06-20/1603851.shtml?n2m=1

Answered by Matej Šimalčík, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are a number of Chinese associations in Finland, but it remains challenging to atribute CCP influence.

1. https://www.isdp.eu/publication/chinese-influence-networks-in-finland-a-preliminary-case-study/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are a few members mentioned on the website. Therefore, the indicator deserves a "Yes" rating.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Found only one in the Global Overseas Chinese website: Bolivia Hualian and no other information.

1. http://xn--8sq85bx3b560e.com/

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

South African members are not listed on the UWCA website, but there are membership organisations such as the Chinese Association – Gauteng. Therefore, this Indicator deserves and "Yes" Response.

1. https://www.tcagp.co.za/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are members of UWCA in Singapore. They tend to be owners of small and medium-sized enterprises and people who are active in Chinese cultural activities. A founder of the UWCA was Singaporean.

1. http://www.asiacup888.com/md.html
2. http://www.uwca.net/member.html
3. http://www.uwca.net/ZhuangYanlin.html
4. https://www.sgplanking.com/article/633508
5. https://teochew.sg/activity/第十届世界华侨华人社团联谊大会/
6. https://www.wcecofficial.org/cn/
7. http://ddjkw.net/00bc/6f446554970.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

On the website of United World Chinese Organization, there is a China Taiwan Branch and 3 members, General Lin Rui-min, Dr. Fan Guang-ling and Ms. Chang Xiao-ping, were listed.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

I discovered that the Unity Of Businessman Division, which is affiliated, is part of the United World Chinese Association. The Unity of Businessmen Division in Vietnam is included in the organization's membership.

1. https://www.uwca-uob.net/vietnamleader

Supplementary Notes

"I find the supporting evidence different from the expert. An organization called “世界越棉寮华人中国和平统一促进会(World Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos Chinese Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification of China)” exists. Link Link" Thank you, we can change the grading to "Yes"

1. https://www.huaxia.com/c/2023/08/10/1756997.shtml
2. http://melbourne.china-consulate.gov.cn/chn/zqqq/201702/t20170214_140830.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Mostly related to business.

1. https://www.facebook.com/UWCA1992
2. https://www.uwca-uob.net/malaysialeader

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A look at the UWCA website shows that there is a representative from the Philippines named Xu Mingzhi. No other details are provided. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Thailand is part of the Unity of Businessman Division within the United World Chinese Association, an organization aimed at fostering cooperation and connections among Chinese businesspeople globally. This division helps strengthen economic ties and collaboration between Thailand and the global Chinese business community.

1. https://www.uwca-uob.net/leader

Answered by Pravit Rojanaphruk, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Head of Myanmar at UWCA is Mr. Duan Zhengli.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Three people are in charge of the group in Japan. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by Yuki Moritarni, and has been reviewed by Maiko Ichihara and Ryohei Suzuki

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The United World Chinese Association (UWCA) has a presence in Indonesia.

1. https://www.uwca-uob.net/indonesialeader

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are 5 Canadians on the members list page on the website of United World Chinese Association, including Johnson Yu (余俊作), a prominent businessman and community leader in the Vancouver area.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Terry Glavin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Members of the United World Chinese Association are located in Hawaii, LA, New York, Boston, and San Fransisco. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

UWCA literature lists three UK-based members.

1. https://archive.ph/0Aud7

Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Sam Dunning and Andrew Yeh

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The United World Chinese Association has an Oceania branch. Given that New Zealand operates as an independent branch according to the UWCA website, it can be deduced that UWCA maintains a branch in Australia.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Kevin Mooney and Andrew Yeh

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Valeri Chechelashvili, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Link – Latvia not identified

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Supplementary Notes

"The Latvian Federation of Oversea Chinese Compatriots, Biedrība Link"

1. https://company.lursoft.lv/en/the-latvian-federation-of-oversea-chinese-compatriots/40008185835

Answered by Una Aleksandra Berzina-Cerenkova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No new evidence was found.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence was found.

Answered by Danil Bekturganov and Tatyana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Farkhod Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Link The website is checked; no new evidence.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No new evidence was found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Link I have checked the website and there is NO LEBANESE organization.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"According to their official website, Belarusian organizations do not cooperate with UWCA. Link "

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Dulamkhorloo Baatar, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

Answered by Alonso Illueca, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In the link provided there is no evidence that Costa Rican members or organisations are part of the United World Chinese Association. There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

1. https://apch.com.pe/
2. http://www.scbcperu.com/es/
3. https://asociacionchina.net/
4. https://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio//handle/20.500.12404/14220
5. https://asociacionchina.net/zh/quienes-somos/

Supplementary Notes

In Peru there are Chinese associations. However, they do not indicate being linked to the United World Chinese Association. The most notable associations are the Peruvian Chinese Association, Tung Sing Society, the Association of Chinese Companies in Peru and the Ton Huy Chong Koc Chinese Charity Central Society. The oldest associations are or were in the Chinatown, located in the Historic Center of Lima and a few blocks from the Government Palace and the Congress of the Republic.

Answered by Jack Lo Lau and Jorge Jesús Chávez Ortíz, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No data is recorded on Ecuador's participation in this association.

Answered by Paúl Mena Mena, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator Phenomenon

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

no

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No public evidence of this

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Mačikėnaitė-Ambutavičienė and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Rumena Filipova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to suggest this is the case.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are no such organizations and/or groups in Bosnia

Answered by Stefan Vladisavljev and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Supplementary Notes

With respect to indicators 1-3, search queries in both Danish and Chinese didn't yield any findings.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observationof the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There seem to be no online references to United World Chinese Association activities or members in Romania

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No UWCA members listed for Moldova, no other source found that this may be otherwise

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Membership is not mentioned on the official UWCA website.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html#

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence was found that in Spain there are members and member organizations of the United World Chinese Asociation.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Javier Melendez

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Julieta Heduvan

Answer

Supporting Evidence

United World Chinese Association isn't well known or active in Pakistan.

Answered by Shahzeb Jillani, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No members from Afghanistan have joined the UWCA.

1. NO LINK

Answered by Rahimullah Kakar, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Chinese expatriate community in Turkmenistan is small, consisting primarily of embassy staff and employees of the 10 Chinese companies operating in the country.

1. NO LINK

Answered by Temur Umarov, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Sriparna Pathak

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Brazil is not on the list of countries with members of the United World Chinese Association. The consultation was made on the official website of the United World Chinese Association. In addition, no evidence of membership of the United World Chinese Association was found

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Operating in Poland organization haven not been listed as UWCA members. They cannot be also linked to UWCA European branch or personally to its head 江基民. Link but there are organizations linked to 世界华侨华人社团联谊大会 via European Branch : Link Combined with: Link

1. https://archive.ph/0Aud7
2. https://archive.ph/E1oxt
3. https://archive.ph/WCWeO

Supplementary Notes

Chinese diaspora organizations operating in Poland can be linked to another PRC controlled international network: 世界华侨华人社团联谊大会 There are also other operating in Poland diaspora organizations linked to other PRC controlled networks. If the question cover organizations similar to UWCA then the answer would be “YES”

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Sriparna Pathak, and has been reviewed by Ambassador Vijay Kant Karna

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are many members and member organizations of 中华全国归国华侨联合会, but not of this particular association

1. https://web.archive.org/web/20240214033908/
2. http://www.chinaql.org/n1/2018/0802/c420242-30202709.html

Answered by Catherine Churchman, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Ernest Mudzengi and Nancy Kambudzi, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Dr. Obert Hodzi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Alfred Bulakali

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is small population of Chinese in Timor-Leste, but no evidence on the members of UWCA.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Chinese community in Uruguay is small. Additionally, the official UWCA's official website does not mention Uruguay. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "no" response.

Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Eric Lemus, and has been reviewed by Julio Martinez and Alvaro Cruz

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Agather Atuhaire, and has been reviewed by Abdou Rahim Lema

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Sérgio Chichava, and has been reviewed by Tomé Bambo

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We are unable to find any source which indicates it

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We are unable to find any source which indicates it

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no information related to the United World Chinese Association in Qatar, but several Chinese businessmen have good relations with the businessmen's association in Qatar. In fact, there are Chinese entrepreneurs who do business with official offices in Qatar.

1. https://galleryfiveqatar.com/about.html
2. https://qataribusinessmen.org/eng/event.aspx?id=374

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Bradley J. Murg, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Angela Stanzel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The size of the Chinese diaspora community in Israel is negligible. Israel does not appear on the UWCA website, and no results were found for the search terms '世界华人协会' AND '以色列.'

1. http://www.uwca.net/member.html

Answered by The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Hellenic-Chinese Union for Economical Commercial and Cultural, is an association founded in Greece in 2007 and formally established in 2008. The Union aims at forming bilateral relations with Chinese organizations, like, among others, the United World Chinese Association. Given the eagerness of Chinese associations with world-wide activity to include local unions and groups, it would be safe to suggest that the Hellenic-Chinese Union for Economical Commercial and Cultural is a member of United World Chinese Association. Nevertheless, there is lack of sufficient evidence and noticable activity on behalf of the Hellenic-Chinese Union since 2014. Therefore, a definite answer to this Indicator cannot be provided.

1. http://www.hcu.org.cn/en/about/abouten.aspx

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.