Society

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Taiwan has many pro-unification groups actively advocating on a broad ideology spectrum. At one side, China has been claiming Taiwan an inseparable part of China, and has worked hard to infiltrate Taiwan in all means for a long time. At the other side, the legacy of Republic of China retreat to Taiwan and the authoritarian rule afterward, has left many Taiwanese who were grown under the authoritarianism the identity as Chinese people, and the ideology of ultimate unification. In a statement released by the website of China Council for the Promotion of the Peaceful National Unification, some pro-unification groups are listed, such as Taiwan Area Victims of Political Persecution Mutual Aid Association (台灣地區政治受難人互助會), Labor Party (勞動黨), Unification Alliance Party (統一聯盟黨), The China Tide Association (夏潮聯合會), China Foundation (中華基金會), Gu Jingliang Cultural Foundation (辜金良文化基金會), Renjian Publishers (人間出版社), Cross-Strait Peace & Development Union (中華兩岸和平發展聯合會), Labor Rights Association (勞動人權協會) and Forum for Peaceful Development of Cross-Strait Relations (兩岸和平發展論壇).

1. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202005/t20200521_12276552.html

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Chiang Min-yen

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/H0PKO
2. https://archive.ph/wip/n11gU
3. https://archive.ph/ZWOO
4. https://archive.ph/wip/9RXZb
5. https://archive.ph/wip/3jgQF
6. https://archive.ph/wip/5oAR3
7. https://archive.ph/rRRQz
8. https://archive.ph/i4SNB
9. https://archive.ph/KJHjF
10. https://archive.ph/wip/vLRdK
11. https://archive.ph/wip/fwtUD

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In addition to Sino-Japanese friendship organizations, all sorts of organizations for the “Promotion of Peaceful Reunification” have been founded by overseas Chinese in Japan and engage in related activities.

1. http://jp.xinhuanet.com/2018-02/12/c_136968699.htm
2. http://japanese.cri.cn/20180206/2f748913-094e-40fe-aa29-3d4221d09197.html
3. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202102/t20210226_12334326.html
4. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202106/t20210623_12361253.html
5. http://www.chinaqw.com/hqhr/2020/06-03/258815.shtml

Answered by Shin Kawashima and George Remisovsky, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below links.

1. https://www.saltwire.com/halifax/news/pro-china-groups-step-up-offensive-to-win-over-taiwan-326586/
2. https://vancouversun.com/opinion/timmy-wong-chinese-canadian-groups-that-support-hong-kongs-national-security-law-do-not-represent-all-chinese-canadians

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Kyrgyzstan China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification, founded in 2003.

1. http://www.jrjsst.com/
2. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/201909/t20190929_12206079.html
3. http://www.taiwan.cn/fd/asia/fdct/201202/t20120214_2291717.htm

Answered by Niva Yau, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below link.

1. http://www.nacpu.org/aboutus.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

… Malaysia reiterated its firm adherence to the one China policy and supported peaceful development of cross-Straits relations and China's peaceful reunification… Link …The Joint Communiqué says that Malaysia reaffirms its adherence to the one-China policy and holds that China's development is conducive to promoting this region's peace, stability and prosperity. China thanks for Malaysia's understanding and support on the issue of its peaceful reunification…. Link

1. https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_101_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_returnToFullPageURL=%2F&_101_assetEntryId=8556564&_101_type=content&_101_urlTitle=joint-press-statement&redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dmaximized%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_3_redirect%3D%252F%26_3_keywords%3Dsouth%2Bchina%2Bsea%26_3_struts_action%3D%252Fsearch%252Fsearch&inheritRedirect=true
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cemy/eng/xw/t229184.htm
3. https://www.thenewslens.com/article/132250

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Several UFWD organizations operate in Slovakia (at least 17), though they are not very active.

1. : http://sk.china-embassy.gov.cn/chn/sgxx/dongtai1/202208/t20220804_10734677.htm

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Although there is no explicit mention of words like "Promotion of Peaceful Reunification" in its title, the Overseas Chinese Association of Lithuania has been functioning in the country since 2016. Its official website hints at regular contacts with "Peaceful Reunification" organizations in other European countries, and published a "joint declaration" on this same topic.

1. http://ltchina.lt/
2. http://ltchina.lt/?id=11

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Gerd Kaminski, the Director of the Austrian Institute for China and South-east Asia Research (ICSOA), and Fang Fangxu note that the ‘Society for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification in Austria’ (in German: Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Friedlichen Wiedervereinigung Chinas in Österreich; In Chinese: 奥地利中国和平统一促进会) is one of the most influential overseas Chinese association in Austria (Kaminiski and Fang, 2018, p.106).

1. https://www.chinafile.com/ngo/latest/united-front-work-departments-austrian-chapter-registers-foreign-ngo-china
2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329421364_Overseas_Chinese_Associations_in_Austria

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Finland Association for Promoting Peaceful Reunification of China (FAPPRC) established in 2017, connected to the United Front work department, it organised a counter-demonstration against pro-democracy demonstrations in solidarity with Hong Kong

1. https://www.isdp.eu/content/uploads/2022/08/ISDP-Asia-Paper-Chinese-Influence-Matti-Puranen.pdf

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Por lo observado en las páginas de referencia, el grupo denominado Asociación para la Promoción de la Reunificación Pacífica China en Costa Rica mantiene actividades desde hace por lo menos siete años en el país, aunque no haya evidencia de sitios web o en redes sociales de ese grupo.

1. https://bit.ly/3xoNq4l
2. https://bit.ly/3GZEaqr

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/180603/foro-china-aborda-pacifica-reunificacion
2. https://www.laestrella.com.pa/economia/170616/china-panama-reuniran-establecer

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/pzlC4
2. https://archive.ph/wip/0FW93

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are 15 in South Africa

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Germany has an extensive network of such UF organizations. They do not publicly interfere too much, however they are active exercising influence in closed-door or smaller circle venues, e.g. business or cultural organizations.

Supplementary Notes

I would pick Rating: 2 due to the lack of overt interference in public debate. [Arguably a Rating: 4 would also be appropriate …]

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are a number of these groups active in the UK. The question of their significance is a contentious one. The groups aren’t well known among the wider population though that is beginning to change as media coverage increases. As one might expect, they are more visible in Chinese language media. See, for example, this Chinese language interview with a key member of the group in the UK (listed in evidence): “2000年2月，欧洲第一个中国统一促进会——全英华人中国统一促进会宣告成立，单声任会长”

1. https://archive.ph/eDPbj

Answered by Martin Thorley, and has been reviewed by Sam Hogg

Answer

Supporting Evidence

2021 “On October 14th, the Egyptian China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association and the overseas Chinese community in Egypt held a symposium in Cairo to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution and learn the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech. Chang Ding Yong presided over the symposium.” Link 2020 “Egypt-China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association Strongly Condemns U.S. Appointment of So-called "Special Coordinator for Tibet Affairs" Link 2020 "Egypt-China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association warns Tsai Ing-wen: Going against the trend of history will surely be cast aside by Chinese all over the world" Link 2019 "Egypt China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association & Egyptian Chinese Friendship Council held a symposium to study the spirit of the National Two Sessions Conference." Link

1. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202110/t20211018_12385088.html
2. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202010/t20201022_12302476.html
3. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202005/t20200520_12276081.html
4. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/201903/t20190325_12151108.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://www.gqb.gov.cn/node2/node3/node21/node133/userobject7ai1969.html
2. http://se.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202208/t20220804_10734759.htm
3. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/201809/t20180910_12057790.html

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://web.archive.org/web/20200310091132/https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/HJS-Sharp-Power-Report-FINAL.pdf
2. https://sinopsis.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/it0.pdf
3. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/

Supplementary Notes

There is a China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification which is extremely active in Italy and has even coordinated mask donations during the COVID19 crisis

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In Brazil, there is the Brazilian Association for the Promotion of the Peaceful Reunification of China, the Hongmen Do Brasil Association (in São Paulo), the Association of Overseas Chinese in Brazil for the Promotion of the Peaceful Reunification of China and the China Pro-Reunification Association (in Rio de Janeiro).

1. http://portuguese.people.com.cn/n3/2017/0616/c309809-9229587.html
2. https://ccbcbr.org/zh-CN/post/ccbc-participou-do-simposio-da-comunidade-chinesa-do-discurso-de-xi-jinping-sobre-taiwan
3. http://portuguese.cri.cn/1721/2017/07/04/1s233860.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Asia Association for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification of China Council Convened in Thailand (Link) [Second respondent]: There has an organization named 泰国中国和平统一促进会. Link Amorn Apithanakoon, known in Chinese as Wang Zhimin, is a Thai-Chinese businessman and pro-Beijing political operative in Bangkok. The CEO of one of Thailand’s biggest entertainment companies, Wang is also an officer in several Thai-Chinese “community organizations” that serve as political front groups for the Chinese government in Thailand. He serves as a president of Thailand-China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification (Thailand-CCPPNR). Link Link

1. http://www.cm-ecd.org/dynamic/view.aspx?id=1182&lan=en
2. http://chiangmai.chineseconsulate.org/eng/news/t1833334.htm
3. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A/5366193
4. https://foreignpolicyblogs.com/2016/04/20/beijings-man-bangkok-wang-zhimin-thai-chinese-soft-power-machine/
5. https://www.matichon.co.th/prachachuen/interview/news_2296788
6. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Czech China Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification exists as a Chinese diaspora umbrella organization, but it is rarely active, and even less beyond the small diaspora community itself.

1. https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/122925/120371731.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The influence of this organization covers mainly the Chinese diaspora in Poland. Impact outside diaspora community is very limited.

1. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202011/t20201118_12307161.html
2. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202007/t20200706_12284734.html
3. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202006/t20200629_12283790.html
4. https://archive.vn/BEVGe
5. https://archive.vn/t5qTz

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Interview with the government officials establish no evidence of existence of local groups/organization with words like promotion of peaceful reunification in their name usually publicizing Hong Kong and Taiwan issue.

1. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1722164821498115418&wfr=spider&for=pc

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cefr//fra/zfzj/t326508.htm

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"Kína Békés Egyesítését Előmozdító Magyarországi Egyesület", "Magyarországi Kínaiak Békét és Egységet Előmozdító Társasága"

1. https://kisebbsegkutato.tk.hu/adatbazis/migr
2. http://www.helyicivil.hu/r/magyarorszagi-kinaiak-a-szebb-magyar-kinai-jovoert-kereskedelmi-egyesulet-budapest/budapest-xiii-ker-egyesulet-alapitvany
3. http://www.helyicivil.hu/r/magyarorszagi-kinaiak-beket-es-egyseget-elomozdito-tarsasaga-budapest/budapest-xiii-ker-egyesulet-alapitvany

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cegr//chn/xwdt/t208592.htm
2. https://www.tellerreport.com/amp/2021-01-22-%0A---greece-china-peaceful-reunification-promotion-association-holds-online-re-election-ceremony%0A--.HkwwNCnDku.html

Supplementary Notes

While there is evidence of the existance of groups such as the Greece-China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association, there are reservations about their actual existence, i.e. whether they really exist and/or are operational beyond Chinese government outlets and propaganda.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://bit.ly/3GW9Pcy
2. https://bit.ly/3xlksSV

Supplementary Notes

En 2010 se reporta ya la Asociación de Promoción de la Reunificación Pacífica de Ecuador y China en el directorio de Asociaciones de Promoción de la Reunificación Pacífica Nacionales y Extranjeras (ver link 1), en 2013, se llevó a cabo un encuentro en la ciudad de Guayaquil (ver link 2).

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://romanian.cri.cn/341/2020/06/04/1s210098.htm
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cero/chn/sgxw/t1402467.htm

Supplementary Notes

There is an association named the Romanian Association for the Promotion of the Peaceful Reunification of China

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://leidenasiacentre.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Chinas-influence-and-the-Chinese-community-in-the-Netherlands-F.N.-Pieke.-Machine-translation..pdf

Supplementary Notes

There's a section of the China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful Unification in the Netherlands, which has 100 members and focuses its comments mostly in chinese language media

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

I could not find an official website of any of these organizations but they used to have more activities around 2016.

1. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202002/t20200210_12240796.html

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Unfortunately, there are no groups in Indonesia that are affiliated with such views or regularly publicize issues on those matters. However, there is positive views on Taiwan in regards of its success in building its democracy and women's empowerment.

1. http://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info%20Singkat-VIII-2-II-P3DI-Januari-2016-60.pdf
2. https://mediaindonesia.com/opini/283672/taiwan-simbol-demokrasi-asia

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not in the open, since the civil society space in Singapore is tightly regulated. There may be other organizations with similar aims, but do not carry this official title. These tend to operated more behind the scenes.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to include.

Answered by Mary Mutisya, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of this

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to suggest this.

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In Argentina, issues referring to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet and Xinjiang are hardly known by the local society, groups or organizations, except for specialized academic or governmental circles. That is why there are not public manifestations of support or views on these topics.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are Chinese associations in Uruguay but none related to use the expression Promotion of Peaceful Reunification.

1. https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/23299/1/TMFCS_BritoJuliaValeria.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No evidence was found that local groups promote reunification.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

none formal organizations advocating for China’s perspective on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tiber or Xinjiang were found. Ambassadors, on the other hand, have publicly pushed for these topics in Chile. Also, there is a joint declaration in which Chile publicly supports China’s perspective on the topic.

1. https://rpjweb.srcei.cl/RPJ/Consulta/apps/consulta_lista_rpj.php
2. http://spanish.xinhuanet.com/2019-04/24/c_138004749.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are no such organizations related to or that provide statements on Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Xinjiang. There is a China-Colombia Friendship Association, but it deals mostly with cultural issues that do not touch with these topics.

1. https://colombochina.org.co/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Supplementary Notes

There are no organizations with the words “Promotion of Peaceful Reunification”. Instead, we have several organizations who fight for Tibet’s human rights, as Derechos Humanos | Fundación Casa del Tibet de Barcelona (casadeltibetbcn.org)

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.embajadachina.org.pe/esp/sghd/t1811546.htm

Supplementary Notes

There is no evidence, therefore we support our answer.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

no evidence of this was found. If groups do exist, they are irrelevant to the political and social discourse in the country.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.facebook.com/DoanBaoChau21165/posts/10158505119528965
2. https://www.facebook.com/groups/npoforum/posts/2705598213092287/
3. https://www.facebook.com/groups/nhabaocongdan/posts/1619605508429214

Supplementary Notes

As I observed, there are very few local groups discussing on their view of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet or Xinjiang issues. Although, it’s not difficult to find the story about those sovereigns on Internet in Vietnam. However, when it come to “promotion of Peaceful Reunification”, there are only some small groups who care about human right, minority ethnic or culture and territorial disputes show interesting about it.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No articles on such organizations

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence available.

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence that such organizations exist in BiH, based on available data. As it is stated in the “25 years of diplomatic relations between PCR and BiH”, page 75, these topics are usually seen in the media with a negative context towards the PCR. There is not enough support amongst people for the Chinese reunification and similar domestic problems.

1. http://ba.chineseembassy.org/chn/sgxx/sghd/P020200930003905252470.pdf

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence or reports of such groups in India.

Supplementary Notes

While there are no such organisations, the Chinese Ambassador has in the past on more than one occasion used Indian newspapers and media to promote his views on why what is happening in Hong Kong is necessary. Link

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cgkolkata//eng/zlgxw/t1800669.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Sriparna Pathak

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

There are only two Albanian-Chinese Associations. One is named Albanian-Chinese Friendship Association and was established in 2011 (see: Link ). The second one is the Cultural Association Albania-China, created in 2015 (see: Link). None of them is registered with the Tax Authorities, as verified through research in the National Center of Business.

1. https://www.facebook.com/groups/122577617833356/
2. http://albanian.cri.cn/381/2015/10/08/302s145838.htm

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The existents of such kinds of organizations are not indicated but there have been indicated some incidents: Under alleged pressure from China, Latvian museum cancels Hong Kong exhibition Link; The Symposium on Tibet Today was Held in Riga- Link

1. https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1473784/under-alleged-pressure-from-china-latvian-museum-cancels-hong-kong-exhibition
2. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/celv/eng/xwdt/t1401719.htm

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No available data on this question

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://gh.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/sgxw/200702/t20070213_6137545.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no available information on this question.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Local groups in Zambia stay clear and some are ignorant of China's affairs, except China's presence in Zambia

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 4 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In our country there are hardly any talks seen publicly about Taiwan, Hong Kong and Tibet issues. None with words like “Promotion of Peaceful Reunification”. However, there are concerns about Xinjiang/Uyghur Muslims issues. We were unable to gather any data regarding this.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No evidence to suggest otherwise.

Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence for such activities.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Chinese expat community reportedly ranged from 20 to 60 depending on stability in the country during that period

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Given Turkmen policies prohibiting foreigners to live in Turkmenistan, unlikely that these groups can administratively have a presence in Turkmenistan. There is a China Central Asia Friendship Association but members are based in PRC and they occasionally jointly host events with PRC embassies in the region, including in Turkmenistan, but it shouldn’t count as an organization working in Turkmenistan.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/
2. https://date.gov.md/ckan/ro/dataset/18516-date-din-registrul-de-stat-al-unitatilor-de-drept-privind-organizatiile-necomerciale

Supplementary Notes

We checked the registry of NGOs and found no such organizations

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. PRC affliated groups and usually do not lobby on this issues in Pakistan

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There may be such organizations in Ukraine but no public info exists at this point. In general such issues are not top priority on the public agenda in 2022, given the situation

1. http://www.zhongguotongcuhui.org.cn/hnwtchdt/202005/t20200529_12278420.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.