Economy

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Taiwan and China have signed the Cross-Straits Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in June 29, 2009, and it has come into force on September 2009. The forthcoming Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) was signed on June 2013, but was stopped by the Sunflower Movement in 2014. The Cross-Straits Goods Trade Agreement has been negotiated for 12 times from 2011 to 2015 but has not reached to a conclusion. Also, the computer industry and the related services are included in the early harvest list of ECFA.

1. https://www.ecfa.org.tw/Event.aspx?nid=26
2. https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCODE=Q0070022

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Chiang Min-yen

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/FOT26

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/hB3hl
2. https://archive.ph/wip/HfnGH

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The FTA that Indonesia has signed is not a bilateral Agreement but instead a regional framework between ASEAN and the PRC

1. http://www.gbgindonesia.com/en/main/business_guide/2016/indonesia_in_free_trade_agreements_11504.php#:~:text=Indonesia%20is%20a%20member%20of,ASEAN%20member%20states%20and%20China
2. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-11/22/c_139534248.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Yes.

1. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2018-08-08_152343.html
2. https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples-republic-of-china-singapore-free-trade-agreement
3. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/topic/ensingapore.shtml
4. https://www.mti.gov.sg/Improving-Trade/Free-Trade-Agreements
5. https://www.mti.gov.sg/-/media/MTI/improving-trade/FTAs/All-you-need-to-know-about-SG-FTAs-and-DEAs.pdf
6. https://www.enterprisesg.gov.sg/non-financial-assistance/for-singapore-companies/free-trade-agreements/ftas/singapore-ftas/csfta

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Georgia signed bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) with China in 2017. Link

1. https://www.freetradezone.ge/georgia-china-free-trade-agreement

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries: Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995) Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996) Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993) Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998) Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998) Link No bilateral FTA signed only in the frames of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Agreement and Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement Link

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bilateral_free-trade_agreements#Kyrgyz_Republic
2. https://aric.adb.org/fta-country

Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China does not have a bilateral FTA signed with Kazakhstan, but with the EAEU. China signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in Astana, Kazakhstan, as indicated by us would occur earlier in the week. Thus, even though China does not have a bilateral agreement with Kazakhstan, they keep close economic ties through EAEU. Link

1. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-fta-eaeu-will-improve-market-access-eu/

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China signed free trade agreement with Eurasian Economic Union which Armenia is the member…

1. https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples-republic-of-china-eurasian-economic-union-free-trade-agreement

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No bilateral FTA has been signed between China and Tajikistan, only within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization both countries signed the FTA. Perspectives on the creation of a free trade zone between China and Tajikistan. Link

1. https://mirec.mgimo.ru/upload/ckeditor/files/prospects-of-free-trade-area-between-china-and-tajikistan.pdf

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Quote from the link: Nigeria does have a separate free trade agreement with China, but that has been viewed as less than positive as Chinese manufacturers began dumping cheap and poorly made products on the Nigerian market after its signing in 2010.

1. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-set-cash-new-african-free-trade-agreement/

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Chile was the first country (in the world) to sign a FTA with the PRC.

1. https://www.subrei.gob.cl/acuerdos-comerciales/acuerdos-comerciales-vigentes/china#:~:text=El%20Tratado%20de%20Libre%20Comercio,Chile%2C%20en%20noviembre%20de%202004.
2. https://www.subrei.gob.cl/sala-de-prensa/noticias/detalle-noticias/2019/02/28/entra-en-vigencia-internacional-la-modernizacion-del-tlc-entre-chile-y-china#:~:text=Santiago%2C%2028%20de%20febrero%20de,mayor%20socio%20comercial%20de%20Chile.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Peru is the second economic partner of PRC in Latin America.

1. http://www.sice.oas.org/Trade/PER_CHN/PER_CHN_s/PER_CHN_text_s.asp
2. http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_CHN/PER_CHN_s.ASP#:~:text=El%204%20de%20abril%20de,el%20acuerdo%20en%20Beijing%2C%20China

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The two countries have an FTA in place.

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/topic/enkorea.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below links.

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/topic/enaseanupgrade.shtml
2. https://www.dw.com/en/asia-pacific-nations-sign-worlds-biggest-free-trade-agreement/a-55604659

Answered by Alexander Vuving, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://beijingpe.dfa.gov.ph/list-of-bilateral-agreements/84-phl-chn-relations
2. https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/philippines-and-china-sign-six-agreements/#:~:text=The%20Philippines%20and%20China%20signed,the%20Philippines'%20largest%20trading%20partners
3. https://www.prnewswire.com/il/news-releases/dito-leverages-whale-cloud-s-telecom-solutions-to-expand-its-market-in-the-philippines-831493960.html
4. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/chinas-digital-services-trade-and-data-governance-how-should-the-united-states-respond/

Supplementary Notes

Despite the West Philippines Sea issue between China and the Philippines, they have a long history of free-trade agreement between from goods and services to digital products such as the DITO Telecom.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

…The China-Thailand FTA was signed in June 2003 and came into effect four months later in October 2003. It is an "early harvest agreement" on farm trade alone, whereby both countries opened their agricultural markets before the broader China-ASEAN FTA comes into force in 2010…. Link., Link, • ASEAN-China FTA is also there)

1. https://www.bilaterals.org/?-china-thailand-#:~:text=The%20China%2DThailand%20FTA%20was,comes%20into%20force%20in%202010
2. https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples-republic-of-china-thailand-free-trade-agreement

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• The China-Cambodia FTA to Become Cambodia’s First Bilateral Free Trade Agreement Link

1. https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/the-china-cambodia-fta-to-become-cambodias-first-bilateral-free-trade-agreement/
2. https://www.policyforum.net/cambodias-free-trade-agreement-with-china/
3. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Cambodia-loses-EU-trade-privileges-as-it-rushes-FTA-with-China

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Malaysia has already signed and implemented 7 bilateral FTAs with Japan, Pakistan, India, New Zealand, Chile, Australia and Turkey. While at the ASEAN level, Malaysia has 6 regional FTAs with ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA), China, Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and India. Link

1. https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/malaysian-exporters/going-global/understanding-free-trade-agreements

Supplementary Notes

If regional FTA is also considered as a response, then the influence measure is YES.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

“By March 1995, the two countries signed an economic and trade agreement to replace the 1985 trade agreement which smoothed and improved the development of bilateral trade between the two countries.” Link

1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230602724_Journal_of_Economic_Studies_Exploring_Egypt-China_bilateral_trade_dynamics_and_prospects

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Lebanon has signed bilateral investment agreement with China. Link

1. https://www.privacyshield.gov/article?id=Lebanon-Trade-Agreements

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

India and China have an agreement as part of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Agreement

1. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/156696/adbi-dp59.pdf
2. https://www.india-briefing.com/news/whats-going-on-with-india-china-preferential-and-free-trade-agreements-21727.html/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Sriparna Pathak

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A/22284315?fr=aladdin
2. https://www.aa.com.tr/ba/politika/podgorica-potpisan-sporazum-o-privredno-tehni%C4%8Dkoj-saradnji-s-kinom/266461

Supplementary Notes

China and Montenegro signed a trade agreement granting each other Most Favored Nation status in 2006. Subsequently, the two countries also signed a technical agreement on economic cooperation in 2013.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

People's Republic of China-EU Free Trade Agreement (Latvia is one of the members): Link

1. https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples_republic_of_china-eu_free_trade_agreement

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In 2005, China and Uzbekistan signed the “China-Uzbek Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation”, a bilateral treaty containing several initiatives, including cooperation on the economy, trade, counterterrorism, and anti-drug trafficking, among other measures.- Link. Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investments-Link

1. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-uzbekistan-bilateral-trade-and-future-outlook/#:~:text=China%2DUzbekistan%20relations,-China%20and%20Uzbekistan&text=In%202005%2C%20China%20and%20Uzbekistan,drug%20trafficking%2C%20among%20other%20measures.
2. https://invest.gov.uz/investor/russkij-dvustoronnie-dogovora/

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"Speaking at the opening of the virtual Gambia-China Economic and Trade Cooperation and Exchange Conference on Monday, Kinteh said the two countries recently signed a new trade agreement that grants duty-free treatment to some Gambian goods exported to China such as fish, groundnut, cassava, sesame and cashew nut"-There is some form of free trade agreement as suggested by the above statement (see attached link for further details).

1. http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx_4/zzjw/202108/t20210818_9153867.htm#:~:text=Speaking%20at%20the%20opening%20of,cassava%2C%20sesame%20and%20cashew%20nut.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There have been numerous agreements signed. It is not easy to pick out free trade ones

1. https://agritrade.cta.int/Agriculture/Topics/Market-access/Increase-in-Zambian-duty-free-access-to-the-Chinese-market-announced.html

Supplementary Notes

The reviewers could not come up with enough evidence to put this beyond doubt. Please refer to the following, which also includes a FOCAC perspective: Link

1. https://agritrade.cta.int/Agriculture/Topics/Market-access/Increase-in-Zambian-duty-free-access-to-the-Chinese-market-announced.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Agreement between the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on trade and economic cooperation: concluded on 31 May 1995 in Beijing, ratified on 29 November 1995, published in the “Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia” no. 60/1995, and effective 14 April 1996. Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the avoidance of double taxation and the protection against fiscal evasion with respect to income tax and capital tax: concluded on 9 June 1997 in Beijing, ratified on 18 September 1997, published in the “Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia” no. 49/97, and effective 29 November 1997. Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on encouragement and mutual protection of investments: concluded on 9 June 1997 in Beijing, ratified on 18 September 1997, published in the “Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia” no. 49/97, and effective 1 November 1997.

1. https://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/27896C2B56BE464F84324F80C3B766AB.pdf
2. https://finance.gov.mk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Kina_0.pdf
3. https://ecfr.eu/special/china-balkans/north-macedonia/#economy-business

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.comex.go.cr/tratados/china/
2. https://www.comex.go.cr/media/2676/doc_explicativo_china.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

MINSK, 8 April (BelTA) – The first round of negotiations over the agreement on investments and trade in services between Belarus and China was held online on 7 April, BelTA learned from the press service of the Belarusian Economy Ministry. (see below URL 1)

1. https://eng.belta.by/economics/view/belarus-china-in-talks-over-agreement-on-investments-trade-in-services-138900-2021/

Supplementary Notes

On October 25, 2019, the Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation with China dated May 17, 2018 entered into force. The agreement does not provide for the creation of a free trade regime, at the same time it is aimed at eliminating sanitary and technical barriers to trade, developing sectoral cooperation with China in the areas of advanced technologies, innovations, transport and logistics infrastructure.It provides for the rules on ensuring freedom of transit, which creates favorable conditions for Belarusian enterprises’ participation in production and transport chains as part of the Chinese leadership's "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Link (but the information does not specify, that the agreement covers the good, services or digital goods).

1. https://economy.gov.by/en/aftingoods-en/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.commerce.gov.pk/about-us/trade-agreements/pak-china-free-trade-agreement-in-goods-investment/
2. https://tdap.gov.pk/china-pakistan-free-trade-agreement-phase-ii/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr Ammar Malik

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/kenya-rejects-china-eac-free-trade-agreement-1393736

Answered by Cathy Wamaitha, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A full trade agreement has not been negotiated, BUT via the African Union, there is African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) which was created by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement which includes South Africa.

1. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2021-02-17-south-africa-needs-a-free-trade-deal-with-china-not-the-belt-and-road-initiative
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml
2. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/china-trade-agreements

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The possibility of a free trade agreement between Brazil and China was raised, however this type of approximation encounters internal resistance in Brazil and also depends on Mercosur. Since 2019, there has been no further news about this supposed agreement that was being negotiated, according to Minister Paulo Guedes. In addition, on the website of SisComex (Federal Government Foreign Trade Systems), there is no listed trade agreements between Brazil and China.

1. http://siscomex.gov.br/acordos-comerciais/
2. https://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,guedes-fala-sobre-possibilidade-de-area-de-livre-comercio-com-a-china,70003087943

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.sice.oas.org/tpd_e.asp

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.sice.oas.org/ctyindex/arg/argagreements_s.asp

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Uruguay has interests in signing trade-related agreement with China, but Mercosur rules impose restrictions: Link

1. http://www.sice.oas.org/ctyindex/URY/URYAgreements_s.asp

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.mre.gov.py/tratados/public_web/tratados.aspx
2. https://www.economia.gov.py/application/files/6914/6584/2891/01_Convenio_MH-UCITC_Sistema_SIVECA.pdf

Supplementary Notes

Due to the recognition of Taiwan, Paraguay cannot sign treaties with the PRC. When certain interaction is needed, other actors are employed, such as the Paraguayan Cultural, Industrial, Technological and Commercial Union - China.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Colombia has not entered into an FTA with China, although, nearly a decade ago, the previous Colombian administration began negotiations to consider one. More recently, there has been no discussion of an FTA, not even during current President Ivan Duque’s 2019 state visit to China.

1. https://www.americaeconomia.com/economia-mercados/comercio/juan-manuel-santos-no-descarta-tlc-con-china

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtm

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Shin Kawashima and George Remisovsky, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The European common market has no free trade agreement with the PRC.

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Estonia is part of the European common market.

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The country is part of the European common market.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

According to the PRV Ministry of Commerce, there is no FTA between PRC and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their website lists all FTAs, both active ones and those currently in the process of negotiations, that PRC signed/is negotiation with other countries. Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot be found on either list.

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Poland is an EU member country. The bloc’s trade policies are formulated by the relevant EU organs and executed by the EU Commission. Free Trade Agreements are negotiated and signed by EU organs. Therefore the list of FTA’s for the whole bloc is also the list for Poland. So far no FTA between China and EU has been signed and the CAI ratification process is frozen.

1. https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/negotiations-and-agreements/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The UK does not have a free trade agreement with the PRC.

1. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-trade-agreements-with-non-eu-countries

Answered by Martin Thorley, and has been reviewed by Sam Hogg

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China and Jordan have neither bilateral, nor regional FTAs signed. Link

1. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/china-trade-agreements

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://ticaret.gov.tr/dis-iliskiler/serbest-ticaret-anlasmalari/genel

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While there is no free trade agreement in place at the moment, there have been announcements that negotiations are under way and such an agreement will be signed by the end of 2022.

1. https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/vucic-i-si-do-kraja-godine-okoncanje-razgovora-o-ugovoru-o-slobodnoj-trgovini/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found. Free trade agreements of Albania are listed on the Customs Website: Link . There is no agreement with PRC, either direct or indirect.

Supplementary Notes

Albania has a double tax treaty with PRC since 2005. See: Link

1. https://qbz.gov.al/share/YFrvTwRcQgCJAi8LQn5cbg

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China maintains 17 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with its trade and investment partners and is negotiating or implementing an additional eight FTAs. China’s FTA partners are ASEAN, Singapore, Pakistan, New Zealand, Chile, Peru, Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, Maldives, Mauritius, Georgia, Korea, Australia, Cambodia, Hong Kong, and Macao.

1. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/china-trade-agreements

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/china-trade-agreements
2. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml
3. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/08/19/africa-china-afcfta-free-trade-economy-investment-infrastructure-competition/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Interview with government officials show that there is no free-trade agreements between Tanzania and PRC

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cetz//eng/ztgx/jj/t421433.htm#:~:text=The%20agreements%20signed%20between%20China,Tanzania%20(February%201965)%3B%20The

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/index.shtml

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Bangladesh is discussing a free trade agreement (FTA) with China in an effort to boost exports to its massive market (2021 June report). But no such FTA yet.

1. https://bida.gov.bd/details/bangladesh-fta-talks-china-minister
2. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/list/chinabengalen/chinabengalennews/1/encateinfo.html
3. https://research.hktdc.com/en/article/NTcxMzc1Njcz

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No FTA with China was signed. Bulgaria is an EU member state, negotiations about FTA are an exclusive competence of the EU.

Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The European Union and by extension the European single market has up until this point not signed a free-trade agreement with the PRC.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

NA

Supplementary Notes

There is no evidence to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

On 30 December 2020, the EU and China concluded in principle the negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) (see below URL1). But in this artical "Is the EU-China Investment Agreement Dead?" (see below URL2)., it shows that since China’s refusal to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the agreement is already on ice.

1. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/china/eu-china-agreement_en
2. https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/is-the-eu-china-investment-agreement-dead/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

The EU has no FTA with China and it would not be feasible for Greece to strike a bilateral deal with China.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Though PRC grants tax free preferential treatment to Chinese businesses who imports from Afghanistan, but it’s limited, Afghan exports to PRC is still less than 1% of its total export.

1. http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/dl/gbdqzn/upload/afuhan.pdf

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No FTAs per se, but there's an agreement to trade Turkmen natural gas for Chinese-made military equipment, as shown in the report "In-depth: How China becomes third-largest supplier of weapons worldwide?".

1. http://english.chinamil.com.cn/view/2018-02/27/content_7953754.htm

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://dialogochino.net/es/comercio-y-inversiones-es/tlc-propuesto-ecuador-china-oportunidades-preocupaciones/
2. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://bit.ly/3z7zjl3
2. https://bit.ly/3aaokgf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

As a member of the European Union, Romania cannot sign bilateral FTAs. Romania didn't have a free trade agreement with the PRC before joining the EU

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://gov.md/ro/content/moldova-si-china-interesate-de-semnarea-unui-acord-de-comert-liber

Supplementary Notes

Negotiations regarding a free trade agreement between Moldova and the PRC have been underway since 2017, but there is no finality in sight. Moldova has FTA in place with the EU, has moved to obtain EU candidate status and is unlikely to sign any FTA with the PRC that would endanger its relations with the EU

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/ukraine-trade-agreements

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/china_en

Supplementary Notes

Not possible as a EU member country

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/china_en

Supplementary Notes

These are topics dealt with by the European Union

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no FTAs between Azerbaijan and China according to the Ministry of Commence, People Republic of China. (see below URL)

1. http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/english/fta_qianshu.shtml

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is one with the European Union under consultation and study.

1. https://aric.adb.org/fta/peoples_republic_of_china-eu_free_trade_agreement

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occured.

1. https://cnzf.gob.ni/es/por-que-nicaragua/tratados-comerciales#:~:text=En%20estos%20momentos%20Nicaragua%20cuenta,negociaciones%20con%20la%20Uni%C3%B3n%20Europea.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.