Economy

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Georgian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) is member of Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. GCCI is the union of georgian businesses. Link

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Answered by Valeri Chechelashvili, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Republic of Armenia (CCI of RA) is member of silk road Link The Chamber takes active participation in a number of Intergovernmental Trade and Economic Commissions with foreign countries, including China. Link"

1. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/
2. https://armcci.am/pages/historical_overview"

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Azerbaijan Republic Chamber of Commerce and Industry is listed as a member of silk road chamber of International Commerce Link

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In September 2013, Xi Jinping launched the first half of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) – the “Silk Road Economic Belt” (SREB) – in Kazakhstan. Drawing on the historical legacy of the ancient Silk Roads, the SREB aims to renew cross-continental trade between China and Europe as a driver of growth and connectivity. For more information, visit: Link. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Kazakhstan "Silk Road" is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. For more details, visit: Link

1. https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/en/our-projects/germany-and-asia/news/asia-policy-brief-chinas-footprint-in-central-asia
2. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/

Answered by Danil Bekturganov and Tatyana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Tajikistan is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce.

1. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Jordan Chamber of Commerce is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce Link

1. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/?page=2

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce (FEDCOC) is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce Link

1. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/?page=1

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Federation of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Lebanon (FCCIAL) is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. Also, the Union of Arab Chambers (UAC) is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce Link “Tripoli Municipalities Union is a member of China's Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce (SRCIC). SRCIC Chairman Adnan al Kassar said that the SRCIC is willing to lend Lebanon $2 billion at reasonable interest rates, according to Lebanese-Chinese relations.” Link In 2017, prominent Lebanese and Chinese business groups signed in Lebanon two memorandums of understanding to boost the BRI, establishing a Business Council for the Silk Road. Link Link 2017 - The Union of Lebanon's Tripoli Municipalities signed an agreement with China's Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce (SRCIC) on Saturday to join the SRCIC for an active role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

1. http://english.scio.gov.cn/2017-11/27/content_41948600.htm
2. https://www.iflr.com/article/b1lp1vm14sf28n/chinese-outbound-investment-guide-2018-lebanon
3. https://atalayar.com/en/content/chinese-geo-strategic-expansion-levant-case-study-lebanon
4. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/?page=3

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Aksana Akhmedova

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"Republican Confederation of Entrepreneurship of Belarus (RCEB) Belarus is the member of BRICA. Link"

1. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"During the summit, Dornogobi aimag of Mongolia officially joined Silk Road Cities Alliance and established a memorandum of friendly cooperation with Zhangjiajie city. Link Link is listed Link Mongolia is listed"

1. https://montsame.mn/en/read/209398
2. https://www.srcic.org/srcic-profile/-Mongolia is listed
3. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/- Mongolia is listed

Answered by Dulamkhorloo Baatar, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Dhaka Chamber and Commerce Industries Limited (DCCI) is the largest business chamber in Bangladesh. It is part of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce and the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance.

1. https://www.beltandroadglobalforum.com/en/member/forumfull
2. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3
3. http://www.cfie.org.cn/index/work/show/id/20.html?aid=1666

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The official website of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce mentions two Lithuanian members: the Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists and the Association of Lithuanian Chambers of Commerce, Industry, and Crafts. Lithuanian data confirms this. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=2
2. https://lpk.lt/lpk-silko-kelio-tarptautiniu-komercijos-rumu-nare/
3. https://www.chambers.lt/en/about/international-cooperation/

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Mačikėnaitė-Ambutavičienė and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. The Bulgarian government and the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry have cooperated with the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce. Therefore, this indicator deserves a yes response.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/
2. https://www.mi.government.bg/bg/news/news-3602.html

Answered by Rumena Filipova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (HCCI) is a member of SRCIC. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=1

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Members of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce include Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The members of the Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina include ""companies, banks, insurance companies and other legal entities registered to conduct business with foreign countries in Bosnia and Herzegovina"".

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Answered by Stefan Vladisavljev and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Montenegrin Chamber of Commerce is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. Also, Montenegrin officials attended Silk Road conferences. Therefore, the indicator deserves “Yes” response

1. https://www.srcic.org/silk-road-members/
2. https://mina.news/mina-business-ekonomske-vijesti-iz-crne-gore/snaznije-povezati-privrednike-crne-gore-i-kine/
3. https://beta.rs/content/179807-predsednica-privredne-komore-crne-gore-trgovinska-saradnja-sa-kinom-bi-mogla-biti-mnogo-veca
4. https://www.antenam.net/politika/303192-abazovic-u-tbilisiju-crna-gora-se-moli-za-mir-nasilje-ne-smije-biti-rjesenje-u-bilo-kojoj-situaciji

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Serbian Chamber of Commerce is listed as a member on the official web page of Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Macedonian Chamber of Commerce, MCC, and the Economic Chamber of Macedonia are members of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. Therefore, this indicator deserves a “Yes” response.

1. https://www.srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=2

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Turkey’s largest business association, the Turkish Industry and Business Association (TÜSİAD) is a member of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance (BRICA). The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce and its president Rifar Hisarciklioglu is the honorary president of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/
2. http://www.tobb.org.tr/Sayfalar/Detay.php?rid=25240&lst=MansetListesi

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Portugal – Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHKCCI) is a member of the Belt and Road Global Forum. While it could be debated whether this is a major business or not, it is formally integrated into the Belt and Road. Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://www.beltandroadglobalforum.com/en/node/1594
2. https://www.phkcci.com/

Supplementary Notes

In Portugal, there are several business associations that deal with trade relations with China such as Luso-Chinese Chamber of Industry and Commerce and the Portugal-China Young Entrepreneus Association, but none are specifically integrated into the Belt and Road Initiative.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (CCIR) is a member of the Belt & Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance (BRICA). However CCIR is not a very credible institution among the local businesses, most of which, especially foreign owned, have nothing to do with it. There is no Romanian business or chamber in the Silk Road Members listed on the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce (SRCIC) website. Here the scoring should be probably more nuanced, somewhere between 0 and 4; a score of 2 would be appropriate

1. https://eng.mazars.com.tr/Home/Services/Doing-business-abroad/Global-China-Services/Our-events/What-Is-BRICA
2. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry is member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce.

1. https://www.srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Major Pakistani businesses have partnered with PRC entities for Belt and Road projects. Board of Investment (Prime Minister’s Office) (BOI) is a member of the Belt & Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance (BRICA). The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) is part of the Belt and Road Global Forum.

1. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/
2. http://dev.srcic.com/news/experts-call-for-greater-cooperation-under-china-proposed-bri
3. https://www.beltandroadglobalforum.com/tc/member/forum?field_country_target_id=All&field_nature_of_business_target_id=All&combine=&page=14

Supplementary Notes

Link

1. http://cpec.gov.pk/

Answered by Shahzeb Jillani, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan have agreed to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan. This extension aims to harness Afghanistan's potential as a hub for regional connectivity and is part of the broader Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) efforts to enhance infrastructure and economic ties in the region. The SRCIC, associated with the Belt and Road Initiative, includes Afghanistan among its members.

1. https://asiapowerwatch.com/chinas-economic-influence-in-afghanistan-in-a-belt-road-context/
2. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pakistan-china-agree-to-extend-cpec-to-afghanistan-stress-on-combating-terrorism/articleshow/100105596.cms
3. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Answered by Rahimullah Kakar, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A number of Nigerian CEOs are listed as members. Therefore this indicator deserves a Yes response.

1. https://srcic.org/commerce-and-trade-committee/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

South Africa is a member of the Belt and Road Industrial initiative. Therefore, this Indicator deserves an “Yes” response.

1. https://businesstech.co.za/news/industry-news/726022/longyuan-south-africa-reflects-on-a-decade-of-wind-energy-innovation-along-the-belt-and-road-initiative/
2. https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/321596.html
3. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202310/1300007.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The official website of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce lists Kenya's National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KNCCI) as one of the national observers. KNCCI also has a collaboration agreement with China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT). Therefore, this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://srcic.org/guanchayuan/
2. https://www.kenyachamber.or.ke/2023/09/04/collaboration-between-kncci-and-china-council-for-the-promotion-of-international-trade-ccpit/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

A list of members of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance (BRICA) can be found on the website of the China Federation of Industrial Economics. In this list, the National Confederation of Industry of Brazil (CNI) is included as a member.

1. http://www.cfie.org.cn/index/information/show/id/1666.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Indirectly via industry associations that are SRCIC members: Polish Chamber of Commerce (PCC) and Chamber of Commerce Poland International.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=2
2. https://archive.ph/fL72w

Supplementary Notes

Polish Chamber of Commerce is leading commercial association in Poland gathering industrial associations (over 70) not individual enterprises. The chamber has well developed network of regional branches. Chamber of Commerce Poland International gathers both enterprises and commercial associations. Among members there are several leading Polish banks, law firms and energy enterprises. Polish Chamber of Commerce is also its member.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Zimbabwe government has signed some funding agreements with Chinese entities to develop some projects under these frameworks

1. http://www.beltandroadforum.org/english/n101/2023/1020/c127-1273.html
2. https://srcic.org/news/bri-take-china-development-dividends-to-africa/

Answered by Nancy Kambudzi and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Dr. Obert Hodzi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In a news piece entitled "East Timor's new president still driving China's Belt and Road", we learn that China has contributed a lot economically in Timor-Leste, which so explains the majority businesses are mostly through the Chinese hand. Therefore; this Indicator deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Belt-and-Road/East-Timor-s-new-president-still-driving-China-s-Belt-and-Road

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are major Philippine business organizations that are members of these groups, including Philippine Silk Road International Chamber of Commerce (the first overseas member of the SRCIC); the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Therefore, this answer deserves a "Yes" response.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=2
2. https://www.psricc.com/en/about-us
3. https://www.philstar.com/business/2018/10/15/1860020/chinas-silk-road-chamber-commerce-sets-7-b-investment-fund

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

International Chamber of Commerce Thailand (ICC Thailand) is a member of Silk Road Chamber of Commercial Alliance.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=2

Answered by Pravit Rojanaphruk, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Korea Industry Federation (FKI) has announced to set up a Korean committee at the International Silk Road Chamber of Commerce (SRCIC) to help promote China's Belt and Road Initiative. SRCIC itself has been formed since 2015 which has 129 members in 77 countries.

1. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20180919003200320

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Several Saudi businesses are members of these associations.

1. http://www.orientcpnme.am/media/attachments/29/29__2021-12-29-09-36-36.pdf

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are several businesses in Qatar that are members of these

1. https://www.srcic.org/news/qatar-launch-biggest-silk-road-exhibition/?page=42
2. http://dev.srcic.com/news/cseba-qatar-airways-coorganize-china-beyond-business-event/
3. http://dev.srcic.com/news/cseba-qatar-airways-coorganize-china-beyond-business-event/
4. https://www.qatarchamber.com/qatar-chamber-sign-agreements-with-chinas-trade-promotion-council/
5. http://www.orientcpnme.am/media/attachments/29/29__2021-12-29-09-36-36.pdf

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Germany was one of the 20 countries that joint the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance in 2016.

1. https://sinopsis.cz/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/rollandbri.pdf

Answered by Angela Stanzel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The International Chamber of Commerce Australia (ICC Australia) is a correspondent of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. There is no publicly evidence of any Australian businesses or organisation being part of the other two organisations named. It can also be found that several Australian members are listed on the website of the Belt and Road Chinese Chamber Organization Collaboration Network (“一带一路”华商组织协作网). The members include major Chinese business confederations and diaspora organisations, whose events have been attended by representatives of businesses, such as JQZ, a major property developer, and Kong's Holdings, a major pet equipment wholesale and distribution company. It is unknown whether these businesses are members of the target organisations in the Indicator.

1. https://www.chinaqw.com/zhwh2012/
2. https://www.acd.com.au/chinese-community-news/aodaliyashoudouhuarenshetuanlianhehui-zhaokaihuiyuandahuixuanchuchangwuweiyuanhui/
3. https://www.1688.com.au/huaren/sydney-entertainment-activities-events/2022/12/05/1338421
4. https://kongs.com.au/about-us/management-profile
5. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7757945/Property-investors-left-furious-inspecting-apartments.html

Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Kevin Mooney and Andrew Yeh

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Una Aleksandra Berzina-Cerenkova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The participation of Uzbek companies is not listed on the following websites: Link Link Link

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=1
2. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/
3. https://www.beltandroadglobalforum.com/en/member/forumfull

Answered by Farkhod Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

With support from the Kyrgyzstan government for promoting collaboration between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union, the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce (SRCIC), the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) Business Council, and the Kyrgyz Union of Manufacturers and Entrepreneurs (KSPP) will jointly hold the Cooperation and Development Forum of the Silk Road Economic Belt in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, on April 25, 2017. The forum will focus on construction collaboration between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union. Topics will include connectivity and interaction between Europe and Asia, the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on related countries in infrastructure, investment, and exporting, and the supporting mechanisms for financing, logistics, and business corridors. Link

1. http://www.srcic.com/news/cooperation-and-development-forum-of-silk-road-economic-belt/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no specific information on major companies that are members of the Silk Road International Chamber of Commerce, the Belt and Road Industrial and Trade Alliance, or the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

Answered by Alonso Illueca, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

1. https://n9.cl/u7wsiz
2. https://n9.cl/fk761

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3

Supplementary Notes

Peru is not part of any of the three organizations described in the questions. The Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce's website shows current members.

Answered by Jack Lo Lau and Jorge Jesús Chávez Ortíz, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3
2. http://www.cfie.org.cn/index/work/show/id/20.html?aid=1666
3. https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20230104A05JGR00

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There aren't any Chilean businesses listed as members of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance neither in the list of the Silk Road Chamber of international Commerce.

1. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/
2. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3

Answered by Sascha Hannig Núñez, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Any Ecuadorian organization is member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. Also, there is not evidence if they are members of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance or of the Belt and Roadl General Chamber o Commerce.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Answered by Paúl Mena Mena, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=1

Supplementary Notes

Colombian is not a member of the aforementioned institutions and there has been no public intention of joining such groups in the past, likely due to the fact that Colombia is not currently a BRI member.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Team Fundación Andrés Bello - Centro de Investigación Chino Latinoamericano

Answer

Supporting Evidence

no

1. http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx_4/zzjw/202108/t20210818_9153867.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Filip Noubel

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to suggest this is the case.

Supplementary Notes

No evidence to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Matej Šimalčík, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristina Kironska

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no Irish company or group which are listed as a member of Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce, or of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance, or of the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=3

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observationof the indicator phenomenon.

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members/

Supplementary Notes

There is only an Albanian business association, member of the SRCIC, but it is rather insignificant as a market player in Albania.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We could not find information about individual businesses. Thw Moldovan Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a member of the Silk Road Chamber of Industry and Commerce, while Moldova also has a bilateral Moldova-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which includes several well-known local companies and became quite active and visible lately, organising events, but with no clear impact

1. https://srcic.org/silk-road-members
2. https://www.ipn.md/ro/peste-100-de-companii-au-participat-la-misiunile-organizate-7966_1101454.html
3. http://provincial.md/actual/forumul-bridge-to-china-desfasurat-la-chisinau-boris-foca-pentru-anul-2024-planificam-mai-multe-activitati-concrete-care-vor-vorbi-despre-eficienta-activitatii-noastre
4. https://www.facebook.com/ccimc.md

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The meaning of major businesses is debatable, but there seems to be no mention of companies of note that are members in these Commercial associations, even less so now that Italy is withdrawing from the Belt and Road initiative.

1. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaip2140.pdf
2. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaip2118.pdf
3. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaip2118.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The meaning of major businesses is debatable, but there seems to be no mention of companies of note that are members in these Commercial associations. The only identifiable exception is the Netherlands Council for Trade Promotion, which is a BRICA member, though it is by no means a major business or even an active agent in the country.

1. https://sinopsis.cz/en/rolland-bri-influence-operations/#fnref120

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Mădălina Voinea and Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Javier Melendez

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/?page=1

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by Julieta Heduvan

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. NO LINK

Answered by Temur Umarov, and has been reviewed by Niva Yau

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Sriparna Pathak

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence that suggests this phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No information. However, major Singapore business associatons are part of the Belt and Road Forum.

1. https://www.beltandroadglobalforum.com/en/member/forum

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no Taiwanese member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce, Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance, or the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no obversation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Sriparna Pathak, and has been reviewed by Ambassador Vijay Kant Karna

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Hong Kong New Zealand Business Association and New Zealand China Trade Association are members of the Belt and Road global forum (not sure if this counts or not)

1. https://www.beltandroadglobalforum.com/en/member/forumfull

Answered by Catherine Churchman, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Andronicus Sikula and Christian Rumu

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Major businesses come from plurial sources, China is one of them, but not exactly from the Silk Road and Belt Road company.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no record of major business members of those chambers. Therefore, this indicator deserves a "no" response.

1. http://www.srcic.com/silk-road-members/?page=1
2. http://www.ccmn.net/news-detail-9182.html

Answered by Ricardo Ferrer Picado, and has been reviewed by Hernan Alberro

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Eric Lemus, and has been reviewed by Julio Martinez and Alvaro Cruz

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Though Myanmar is a part of Silk and Road economic cooperation of PRC, there is no evidence of Myanmar business being a member of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce, or of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance, or of the Belt and Road General Chamber of Commerce, yet.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The ️China Communications Construction Co. Limited (Uganda) (CCCC) is a major member of the Belt and Road Industrial and Commercial alliance. However, CCCC should not be counted as a major business, given that it is a Chinese firm. I'm inclined to conclude the answer here would be "No".

1. https://srcic.org/srcic-profile/
2. https://tusiad.org/en/tusiad/about

Answered by Agather Atuhaire, and has been reviewed by Abdou Rahim Lema

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by Sérgio Chichava, and has been reviewed by Tomé Bambo

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

I do not find any evidence to answer this question.

Answered by Ryohei Suzuki, and has been reviewed by Maiko Ichihara and Yuki Moritarni

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We are unable to find any source which indicates it

Answered by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, and has been reviewed by Yeta Purnama

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of this phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Terry Glavin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no observation of the Indicator phenomenon.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Based on the available information, it doesn't appear there are major UK businesses substantially involved in these organisations.

1. https://www.bricaistanbul.com/overview/brica-members/

Answered by Leo Shaw, and has been reviewed by Sam Dunning and Andrew Yeh

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Only one non-major business was mentioned: the International Chamber of Commerce Israel (ICC Israel), as part of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. This business is not widely known.

1. https://www.srcic.org/silk-road-members/?page=2Only one non-major business was mentioned: the International Chamber of Commerce Israel (ICC Israel), as part of the Silk Road Chamber of International Commerce. This business is not widely known.

Answered by The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

While it is highly probable that large, Chinese-firmed such as Prince Group and Yuetai Group are members, no documentary evidence has been found to support their membership nor that of other Chinese-owned or Cambodian-firms during the period examined.

Answered by , and has been reviewed by