Academia

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are reports of Mandarin-language curriculum material increasingly following PRC standards due to the increasing number of PRC teachers hired by the Ministry of Education to teach Mandarin. There are also a number of PRC-related entities that set up tuition centers (補習班) teaching Mandarin in Singapore.

1. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/134016809
2. https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/924235760209131219.html
3. https://www.qlchat.com/hot/html/79553866.html
4. https://hsk-crestar.com.sg/zh-hans/从中国高考考官到新加坡学院母语部主任，一个新/
5. https://www.ecda.gov.sg/Documents/Documents%20Required%20for%20Teacher%20Certification%20(Foreign%20Qualifications_%20Chinese).pdf
6. https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2019-03-04/doc-ihsxncvf9735757.shtml

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In February 2004, by Order No. 33 at the Bishkek Humanitarian University named after Karasaeva (BSU), the Kyrgyz-Chinese Faculty (KKF) was established. The faculty is rightfully one of the leading, elite structural divisions of the university. The main goal of the faculty is to train competitive highly qualified specialists in demand in the labor market.

1. https://www.bhu.kg/academics/kcf

Supplementary Notes

Our respondent answered No, but we have found information about the PRC-connected entities having been involved in school or university curriculum design, such as courses about East Asian history, modern politics, etc.

Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Today, the Chinese Language and Culture Center of the Faculty of International Relations organized an event with a focus on Chinese culture.

1. http://eph.am/news/en/Chinese-culture-for-YSU-students

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Dean of the Faculty of Oriental Languages Abdulmayin Kayumov in an interview with "AP" said that the direction of training/studying "Chinese language" at the university appeared in 2000, at the Department of Languages of South-East Asia of the Faculty of Foreign Languages. And since 2009, a separate department of the Chinese language has been operating at the Faculty of Oriental Languages. Link

1. https://asiaplustj.info/news/tajikistan/society/20170211/ya-kitaiskii-bi-viuchil-tolko-za-to

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/news/confucius-institute-building-handed-over-university-nairobi

Answered by Cathy Wamaitha, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The PDF is linked to page 6

1. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4db1/fc624699485b1ba8a4b20018b1042cafb5b4.pdf
2. https://tribuneonlineng.com/scholars-embrace-chinese-curriculum-to-revamp-technical-vocational-education-in-nigeria/

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://dusselpeters.com/CECHIMEX/20210421_CECHIMEX_Instituto_Confucio_UNAM_condiciones_retos_Jenny_Acosta.pdf
2. http://www.economia.unam.mx/cechimex/chmxExtras/seminarios/Public_electric_22.10.2012/Seminario%2040%20anhios/Mesa%204/Lingyan%20Zhou.pdf

Supplementary Notes

Aunque no existe evidencia de una influencia de organismos conectados a la RPC sobre temas históricos o económicos, sí podemos asegurar que a través de los Instituto Confucio de México se promueven e incentivan actividades curriculares favorables a la RPC.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.usil.edu.pe/noticias/usil-realizo-exito-el-ii-seminario-tusan-business
2. http://portal.apci.gob.pe/index.php/noticia/item/2713-mision-de-agencia-de-cooperacion-de-desarrollo-internacional-de-china-visita-apci

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

See below link.

1. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-beijing-used-influence-over-bc-schools-to-push-its-agenda-and-keep/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Krirk University was taken over by a Chinese property business group. Link It’s said, lack of confirming evidence, the PRC Chinese business group are interesting in Thai university industry. Since more and more young Chinese try to escape PRC national examination, high school children and parents looking at Thailand as second place for continuing undergraduate studies level. Therefore, it is a good opportunity for Chinese businessmen in investing Thai universities.

1. https://news.thaipbs.or.th/content/275128

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• … RUPP has a strong international focus. It has signed Memoranda of Understanding with many international universities. These MOU provide for academic cooperation between the universities, including staff and student exchanges and curriculum development assistance…. China (Guangxi Normal University; Guangxi University for Nationalities; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Yunnan National University; Qingdao Binhai University; Jinan University; Tsinghua University; Dali University; Honghe University, Yuxi Normal University) … Link • Pannasastra University of Cambodia has international cooperation and partnership agreements with 23 Chinese educational institutions… collaboration in curriculum development isn’t mentioned in the source but it may fall under this category. Link

1. http://www.rupp.edu.kh/content.php?page=partners
2. http://www.puc.edu.kh/index.php/international/international-cooperation-and-partnership
3. http://www.puc.edu.kh/index.php/featured-article/89-announcements-events-activities/slides/417-the-visit-of-xi-an-university-of-china

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• No supporting evidence found in case of the other educational institutions. since Xiamen University Malaysia is the overseas university of the same, its curriculum must have been from the PRC Link Sunway University Collaborates with Universities in China: …Professor Peng Yonghong, President and General Secretary of Huizhou University said the academic collaboration between Chinese and Malaysian institutions is strategic as it will contribute to various international economic initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (GBA). The research centre will be a platform to connect talent from Malaysia as well as South East Asia to the Greater Bay Area. The initiatives and efforts from both institutions will open up new opportunities for the advancement of both research and industry, particularly in the area of digital technology and industry revolution 4.0. Link Chinese universities establishing programs and campuses in foreign countries Link

1. http://www.xmu.edu.my/2021/0419/c16271a431533/page.htm
2. https://en.prnasia.com/releases/apac/sunway-university-collaborates-with-universities-in-china-248107.shtml
3. https://internationaleducation.gov.au/News/Latest-News/Pages/Chinese-universities-establishing.aspx

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

E.g. the Center of Global Studies at the University of Bonn (set up and led by a CCP-connected person of PRC origin who is part of the China Center for Globalisation), or via CI activity (some professors who design courses have dual roles in the University and the CI), or individual institutional examples such as the funding of a chair of Sinology at the FUB according to Chinese law. The latter was exposed by the media.

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"The Lebanese University signed a cooperation agreement with the Chinese telecom giant "Huawei Technologies" to implement the "Huawei Academy" program for information and networks at the university, develop curricula, provide professors and students with training and knowledge, and involve specialists and experts in this field." Link

1. http://arabic.people.com.cn/n3/2020/0124/c31660-9651618.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/spreading-ideology-chinese-communist-party-opens-school-in-tanzania-to-train-party-officials-from-region/articleshow/92740922.cms?from=mdr

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Específicamente, la Embajada de la RPC estuvo involucrada en el diseño de un Bachillerato en mandarín, junto con la Universidad Nacional (UNA), centro de educación superior público que se ubica en Heredia, Costa Rica.

1. https://bit.ly/3xcGm9K

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Taiwanese education has its own curriculum in the political history in East Asia. Although it's often criticized to be too sinocentric, but it is more aligned with the Kuomintang-ROC historical perspective, which is different from the CCP's version.

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Pu Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No publicly available evidence to support this claim in the affirmative.

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The rising Chinese influence, particularly in the economic sector has attracted schools in Indonesia to adopt mandarin as a mandatory secondary language, even in local community schools such in the case of Lamongan, Indonesia, where the local politician viewed that encouraging students to learn mandarin will attract Chinese investors to their city.

1. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/world/asia/02chinindo.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence to include

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of this

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence was found of Chinese entities involved in the elaboration or revision of academic or school curricula in Brazil. The partnerships of Chinese entities with Brazilian universities evaluated do not cover curricular issues, being focused on partnerships/cooperation in research/extension.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of PRC-connected entities involved in school/university curriculum design in Bolivia.

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are no reports on this event, and chinese programs at univiersities are still scarse in Argentina. There are starting to develop, but the programs should be approved by the National commission on Higher Education Evaluation (CONEAU).

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are only a few courses of Asia and China in Uruguay and PRC-connected entities has not been involved in organizing them.

1. https://facs.ort.edu.uy/18145/36/evolucion-politica-y-economica-de-asia-oriental.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

The curricula in initial, basic and secondary education are designed by the government, which does not have diplomatic relations with the PRC. There is also no evidence of a relationship between the PRC and the universities in the country.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

there are not reported cases of this issue.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

This has not occurred in Colombia, partly given very little interest in Colombian academic institutions on East Asian history, issues of concern to China, etc. Even universities that have Confucius Institutes in them have not been known to change their curriculum. A likely reason is that Colombian academic institutions have a strong, long-lasting, and legally-protected principle of upholding the freedom of professors/teachers to choose the content of their classes. Not even higher-level university officials can interfere in these individual choices.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of this was found. Courses on Asia (politics, culture, history) at Venezuelan universities are very limited, so it’s highly unlikely that PRC-connected entities have been involved in school or university curriculum design.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Charhar does not involve in curriculum design. They try to approach to professors for making them China-friendly. Also Charhar hosts conferences and seminars which attract attentions from the public.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Maiko Ichihara, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Alexander Vuving, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Aside from Confucius Institutes, which don’t seem to play a role in developing curriculum for for-credit classes or classes outside of the Confucius Institute itself, research showed no indication of this.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

there are no evidence that PRC was involved in designing overseas curriculum such as courses about East Asian history.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence available.

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence of that available.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence suggesting this.

Supplementary Notes

There is no available data to answer this question.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are some summer schools or extra courses taught by Chinese professors or conducted in cooperation with a PRC university, but there is no evidence of PRC entities affecting curricula as such.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Foreign Affairs Committee published a report in 2019, discussing “autocracies’ influence on academic freedom in the UK” with significant reference to the PRC. The report identified efforts to influence curricula but didn’t identify involvement as outlined in the question above. There are questions over compromise in other respects (the possibility of self-censorship where institutions are dependent on Chinese student tuition fees, for example) but they do not amount to involvement as described here. This is a question where further evidence may become apparent in future studies – from the Confucius classroom scheme, for example.

1. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201919/cmselect/cmfaff/109/109.pdf

Answered by Martin Thorley, and has been reviewed by Sam Hogg

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"The Asian languages department was first established in the middle of the scholastic year 2007/2008 after being separated from the then Modern Language Department. This newly created department continues with the University of Jordan’s time-honored tradition of providing its students with quality education mainly in the field of Asian language and literature. The department also hosts Chinese-English Program." Link

1. http://languages.ju.edu.jo/Departments/School_DeptHome.aspx?deptname=%20Asian%20Languages

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such information exist on PRC connected entities being involved in school or university curriculum design around East Asian History, modern politics, etc.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Tenzin Tsultrim

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No evidence found in this regard. However, the Confucius Institute at the University of Tirana is established as an integral part of the university of Tirana, and therefore may, in theory, be involved in shaping of courses/curriculum.

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://gyanberry.com/list-of-top-universities-in-latvia-offering-master-of-east-asian-studies-course/
2. https://www.rsu.lv/en/china-studies-centre

Supplementary Notes

List Of Top 3 Universities in Latvia Offering Master Of East Asian Studies Course Link “The RSU China Studies Centre was established in 2005 with the aim of providing research on China and the wider East Asian region, offering certified Chinese language training, and promoting RSU academic and teaching excellence internationally.” Link

1. https://gyanberry.com/list-of-top-universities-in-latvia-offering-master-of-east-asian-studies-course/
2. https://www.rsu.lv/en/china-studies-centre

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The direct evidence can to be provided.

Supplementary Notes

How the Tashkent school opens the world of China to young Uzbeks- In addition, the Ministry of Public Education, with a grant from the Chinese government, purchased ten computers, two projectors, an interactive whiteboard, a TV and a DVD player for the school, and the diplomatic mission of the Celestial Empire in Uzbekistan, together with Huawei, equipped the educational institution with a language, available at: Link Beijing really considers Uzbek youth as an important target audience. Some respondents quote billboards and television commercials, encouraging Uzbek youth to study in China. The number of Uzbek students in China increased from 74 in 2002 to over 4,000 in 2017 (external Chinese policy, 2002–2017). An increasing number Uzbek students also receive scholarships for Chinese governments to subsidize education.153 For example, only for the period from 2010 to 2018 the Chinese government has provided 1,000 scholarships for students from Uzbekistan (website Embassy of China in Uzbekistan). However, the participants surveys indicate that students can choose to study in China even without a scholarship, because for them it is an opportunity study in English at an affordable price and get internationally recognized diploma and work in Chinese companies.- Link

1. https://podrobno.uz/cat/uzbekistan-i-kitay-klyuchi-ot-budushchego/neznakomyy-alfavit-kak-tashkentskaya-shkola-otkryvaet-yunym-uzbekistantsam-mir-podnebesnoy/
2. https://docs.aiddata.org/ad4/pdfs/Silk_Road_Diplomacy_Report_RUSSIAN.pdf

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No data available on this question

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The University of Ghana has a center for Asian Studies that will likely have a course on Asian History, however this cannot be considered as curriculum design by prc entities

1. https://coh.ug.edu.gh/centre-asian-studies

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The only venue this oculd have happened was through the Confucius Institute at the University of the Gambia but there it is basically language focused.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

This is mostly done through additional initiatives to education at the Confucius Institute. While the Institute should be expressly tailored toward teaching Mandarin, more is done by way of promoting Zambia-China political relations, with a favourable interpretation of China's history, Japanese historical occupation and aggression, and China's claims on Hong Kong and Taiwan

Supplementary Notes

This response was mostly tailored to the Confucius Institute's monopoly over designing Mandarin classes. It does not design other curricula at universities or high schools, and Zambia's curriculum of history and politics is more West-facing

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

Only in Confucius institutes that are major providers of Chinese language education, incl. on elementary and high school level. See Link so it depends if the question is about Slovak Universities as such or the overall curriculum that is available to students.

1. https://ceias.eu/chinas-inroads-into-slovak-universities/

Answered by , and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No PRC-connected entities have been involved in school or university curriculum design in Bangladesh. We did not found any data.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

No evidence to suggest otherwise

Answered by Rumena Filipova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There has up until now been no public report of such an incident.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

There is no evidence to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no evidence for this claim.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://ecuadorec.com/oferta-academica-senescyt-instituciones-educacion-superior/

Supplementary Notes

No existen programas académicos orientados a la educación de pregrado o posgrado. Lo que existe es mayormente investigación e idiomas como ya se ha visto en otros enlaces. Como ejemplo se puede ver el enlace 1, donde se registra los programas académicos aprobados, donde no se reporta programas acerca de los cursos objeto de esta pregunta.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Los acuerdos firmados por las entidades de educación de Panamá y China no incluyen modificaciones al currículo educativo.

1. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P6zUQu4XYmUT16uBrwiIYiuRuBZTMUuG/view

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In Romania, there are no university courses on Chinese politics or contemporary history, so there were no such cases of involvement in curriculum design

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence for this and there are no many such academic programs anyway

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://formiche.net/2020/12/istituto-confucio-giunipero-unica/

Supplementary Notes

The connection is indirect: Italian academics who have autonomy over the design of curricula are hired en-masse by Confucius Institutes (~16 in Italy) and it is possible that PRC exerts influence over them in an informal way. There has been no official contestation of the sort in the public sphere, but when the majority of China scholars in the country are also somehow paid by the PRC, some invisible influence is possible

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://nos.nl/artikel/2369095-zorgen-om-banden-rug-en-china-hoogleraar-mag-imago-china-niet-beschadigen
2. https://www.rug.nl/about-ug/latest-news/news/archief2021/nieuwsberichten/confucius-instituut-groningen?lang=en
3. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2020-07/Rapport_politieke_beinvloeding_in_het_onderwijs_juni_2020.pdf

Supplementary Notes

The Groningen Confucius Institute used to fund (for 50%) the Groningen University chair in Chinese Language and Culture. A clause in the contract of this professor said he could not damage China's image in public. After uproar in media and politics, this arrangement ended in 2021

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such incident occurred.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Most probably not

1. Unlikely, because Pakistani schools do not really focus much on East Asian history.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supplementary Notes

No publicly available evidence to support this claim. This claim is hard to verify as school and universities would not make this information available.

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://ulim.md/facultatea-de-litere/catedre/

Supplementary Notes

The Free International University of Moldova, which hosts the Confucius Institute, has six Chinese academic assistants in the Asian language section. We would not rule out their involvement in curriculum design, even though there are no reports in this regard

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.