Foreign Policy

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Since 2009, the Singapore Public Service Commission (PSC) has been sending "scholars" to China. Many of these "scholars" return to serve in prominent positions in the Singapore state bureaucracy.

1. https://www.ifaq.gov.sg/psc/apps/fcd_faqmain.aspx?qst=hRhkP9BzcBImsx2TBbssMsxu7lqt6UJK70a1wAEVmycm8u7udp5pnWhEg6NlG%2Fp7TDA72EOrTiURa%2FAeMBtFTdEc93Cs9Ghdiz8zglbKO1X8chVP6N4vFljGxa0F8wJIPspdI7A66khoJIbBjlAJG%2FhqrWxLuwGBCY9aLodY5gUlCVr8ivh8GG241QF7WXSfWjFDGceXBN2US%2FfhvB%2ByiX8heGPlZP4C6AY9dTKTYIQ%3D
2. https://www.scholarschoice.com.sg/scholarship/189/psc_scholarship_public_finance
3. https://www.psc.gov.sg/docs/default-source/psc/psc-annual-report-2009.pdf?sfvrsn=2
4. https://www.psc.gov.sg/docs/default-source/psc/2018-psc-annual-e-report.pdf?sfvrsn=bcce49df_2

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Tianshan.com (reported by full-media reporter Yuan Lei) A group of 10 people from China's joint working group to Kyrgyzstan successfully completed its work and arrived at Urumqi Diwopu International Airport on April 27. Tian Wen, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and Minister of the Propaganda Department, greeted him at the airport. From April 20th to 27th, the joint working group carried out work in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, went to the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan to hold a lecture on epidemic prevention and control, held discussions with Chinese students in Kyrgyzstan and representatives of teachers from Confucius Institutes, and provided “health packages”. "

1. http://news.ts.cn/system/2020/04/27/036236860.shtml

Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-08/23/c_138332469.htm

Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Going back to at least 2014, the PRC has offered training to the South African government. The ANC vowed to build an institute to be modelled on the China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong in Shanghai, one of the Communist Party’s leadership and governance schools.

1. https://www.gov.za/speeches/school-government-training-public-servants-governance-and-management-emergencies-such-covid
2. https://time.com/3601968/anc-south-africa-china-communist-party/
3. https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/anc-comrades-to-be-trained-by-the-communist-party-of-china/

Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper and Joyce Lin

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/apci/noticias/110927-profesionales-de-la-apci-se-capacitan-en-la-republica-popular-china
2. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413010244/https://www.senamhi.gob.pe/?p=prensa&n=533
3. http://portal.apci.gob.pe/index.php/es/noticia/item/2742-mision-de-aibo-institucion-china-de-programas-de-capacitacion-visita-la-apci

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

from 2012 onwards, the PRC government partnered with the Government of Venezuela to train Venezuelan public officials in various areas, especially those related to Public Administration issues. In 2015, an agreement was signed for the realization of training sessions for mid- and high-level public officials of the Venezuelan Government. Although the links are from 2014 and 1015 respectively, these training programs are still ongoing.

1. http://www.minci.gob.ve/china-y-venezuela-rubrican-16-nuevos-convenios-de-desarrollo-en-caracas/
2. https://www.elimpulso.com/2012/05/25/china-donara-dinero-a-venezuela-para-formacion-de-funcionarios-publicos-de-alto-nivel/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Over the past 40 years, Philippines-China bilateral relations are multi-faceted and involve the three branches of government – executive, legislative and judiciary, and the various sectors of society. Since 1975, the two countries have concluded almost 100 bilateral agreements that cover a wide spectrum – political, defense, trade and investments, judicial cooperation… consular cooperation… people to people exchanges. Link Both sides will encourage exchange of visits of high-ranking governmental delegations and leaders at the local level, legislative organs, political parties, and civil organizations, and increase interactions and communications. (Joint Statement of the Republic of the Philippines and the People's Republic of China (2016)) Link Visiting President Xi Jinping has called on legislative bodies from China and the Philippines to further exchange experience in state governance and push forward multilevel, multiform cooperation for the development of the two nations' bilateral ties. Link

1. https://beijingpe.dfa.gov.ph/84-phl-chn-relations
2. https://dfa.gov.ph/newsroom/dfa-releases/10748-joint-statement-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-and-the-people-s-republic-of-china
3. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/21/c_137622120.htm

Supplementary Notes

none

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

It has undertaken projects commissioned by various Chinese and foreign government institutes such as the International Department of the Central Committee of CPC, Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council, Chinese Academy of Governance, Civil Service Commission of Thailand and Civil Service College Singapore… SAI is not only successful in training public leaders, but is also an example of good public management in Shanghai. The purpose of the delegation to Shanghai was to allow the senior and middle-level Thai civil servants to acquaint themselves with Shanghai’s pioneering ideas in economic development and public management and improve their leadership skills. The purpose has been fulfilled with the courses at SAI. The delegates have learned tremendously. They will return to Thailand with the experience and enhance the development of Thailand. Link National Academy of Public Administrant delegation participates in IIAS and IASIA conference 2016 in China Link Chinese language training scholarships at Huachiew University xiamen city People's Republic of China (15th edition) Thai-Chinese Culture and Economic Association, together with Huaqiao University in Xiamen, provided learning Chinese language scholarships for civil servants every year. Link King Prajadhipok’s Institute, the academic organization under the control of the Thai president of parliament, supports and provides many training programmes in Chinese study and the Chinese language. These programmes include the exchange between Thai and Chinese civil servants and study in China scholarship for Thai civil servants. Link

1. http://www.sdx.sh.cn/html/home/news/110322.html
2. https://www1.napa.vn/en/national-academy-of-public-administrant-delegation-participates-in-iias-and-iasia-conference-2016-in-china.napa
3. https://web.archive.org/web/20210411152222/https://fad.go.th/th/news/73236-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%93-%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%28%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-15%29
4. https://www.thaizhong.org/
5. https://ops.moe.go.th/search-result/?_sft_category=news&sf_paged=2

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

• Cambodian officials complete training in cassava cultivation techniques in China Link • …. During the talks, the two sides also agreed on the importance of cooperation in the field of public functions, especially on the development of human resource capacity as civil servants working in public administration. HE Wang Winthean pledged to fully support the implementation of Cambodia's policy of public administration reform in order to contribute to the strengthening and enhancement of close, effective and mutually beneficial cooperation for the governments and peoples of both countries. From Cambodia to China… Link • HE Duch Darin, Advisor to the Ministry of Public Function, Chairs a Virtual Meeting on Cooperation in Public Sector and Cooperation with Public Administration of the People's Republic of China via Virtual Video… (what is the China-Cambodia Civil Service Management System? Do they have some collaboration, integration? I am unable to understand it.) Link • …A group of five senior Chinese experts has been providing a training course to some 210 Cambodian agriculture officials on the management and technology of agriculture machinery, product processing, horticulture and food safety… Link • Senior Minister Ly Thuch: Chinese colleges offer scholarship opportunities to 18 senior Cambodian officials to attend digital business training Link

1. https://www.kh.undp.org/content/cambodia/en/home/stories/cambodian-officials-complete-training-in-cassava-cultivation-tec0.html
2. http://www.mcs.gov.kh/?p=24480
3. http://www.mcs.gov.kh/?p=27288
4. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2018-11-01/china-expands-its-surveillance-model-by-training-other-governments
5. https://efi.mef.gov.kh/efi-2017-12-4/
6. https://efi.mef.gov.kh/efi-2017-11-14/
7. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-10/17/c_137539308.htm
8. https://efi.mef.gov.kh/efi-2017-11-13_1/
9. http://m.freshnewsasia.com/index.php/en/localnews/123217-2019-05-29-08-14-17.html
10. https://www.phkachhoukmedia.com/archives/15999

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/does-sierra-leone-need-a-foreign-service-academy-costing-millions-of-dollars/
2. https://slconcordtimes.com/mps-ratified-sierra-leone-foreign-service-academy/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Ministry of Commerce of China through the Academy for International Business Officials (AIBO) organized a training session for 20 stewards from the Office of the President in China.

1. https://mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/pbb-estimates/2016/2016-PBB-18-MFARI.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.facebook.com/chinaembgm/photos/a.1934993173414918/2409415079306056/?type=3

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

As the report "The opening ceremony of the Belt and Road Eurasian Rule of Law Seminar was held in our school" and the report "Turkmenistan Held the Closing ceremony of training course for young diplomats" showed, Turkmenistan is grouped with Central Asian states and other countries in the Eurasia region within the training programs provided by PRC. While few training programs were directly solely for Turkmenistan, we rated 4 in this case because of dictatorial nature of the Turkmen government and PRC playing a role in strengthening it. Though it is observed by reviewer that few officials in Ashgabat seemed to know anything about these trainings that took place in China, so their effectiveness of influencing governance is questionable. However, sticking with 4 because Turkmens have few choices of foreign training, limited only to Russia and Turkey. The fact that Turkmens find themselves grouped with other Central Asian states also show PRC preference to create Central Asian regionalism.

1. https://www.shzu.edu.cn/2015/0928/c2a71410/page.htm
2. https://www.shupl.edu.cn/2020/0915/c1168a81811/page.htm
3. http://tkmst.lzu.edu.cn/detail.php?aid=12534

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Training of Pakistani civil servants by the Chinese govt has been going on for several years.

1. https://www.finance.gov.pk/poverty/training_28032022.pdf
2. https://www.commerce.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Ftrain_China_EAD.pdf

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/xVano

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://archive.ph/wip/xVano

Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://www.sdx.sh.cn/html/xw/xyfxxw/108123.html

Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/zfhzlt2018/eng/zfzs_1/t1829653.htm

Answered by Cathy Wamaitha, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Civil servants from Ministry of Education and the Agency of innovation attended seminar in China.

1. https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-educacion-cultura/comunicacion/noticias/docentes-uruguay-china

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://inap.mx/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Programa-Seminario-Beijing-Completo.pdf
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cemx/esp/sgjs/t1497217.htm
3. https://www.gob.mx/policiafederal/articulos/cuerpo-academico-y-funcionarios-de-la-academia-de-gobernacion-de-china-visitan-instalaciones-de-la-division-cientifica-de-la-policia-federal

Supplementary Notes

There’s evidence that proves that civil servants have been invited to take training from the Chinese Academy of Governance. The INAP (Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública) is a Mexican educational organization that has the purpose to improve public governance. Recently, it has released a convocatory for a Virtual Training on Public Governance. The training opened on May 10 and it closes on May 30, 2021. It is all paid by Chinese Ministry of Commerce, the Chinese Academy of Governance and China's National Institute for Public Administration.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China signed an agreement in 2017 at the visit of Vietnam’s leader Nguyen Phu Trong to China, according to which China would train government officials for Vietnam.

1. https://hcma4.hcma.vn/tintuc/Pages/tin-tuc-su-kien.aspx?CateID=342&ItemID=10420
2. https://vtv.vn/trong-nuoc/tang-cuong-hop-tac-dao-tao-can-bo-viet-nam-trung-quoc-20170919183926371.htm

Answered by Alexander Vuving, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

"China Women's University (CWU) launched an opening ceremony for the Seminar on Social Management Capability Building for Female Officials from Developing Countries, on April 11, 2018. The 15-day seminar, which had received great support from the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) and the Academy for International Business Officials (AIBO) from the Ministry of Commerce, drew the attendance of 28 female officials from Uganda, Ghana, Palestine, South Sudan, Lebanon, Iraq, Grenada and Uzbekistan.SCO Forum on Women's Education and Poverty Reduction Held in Beijing - All-China Women's Federation (ACWF), in collaboration with the Commission of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (GNFCC SCO) and the Secretariat of the SCO, held the SCO Forum on Women's Education and Poverty Reduction in Beijing on July 20, 2021. Approximately 200 participants attended the forum. International guests included diplomats from SCO countries, Zambia, Lebanon, Guyana and various international organizations." Link

1. https://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/special/cwu/1805/1917-1.htm

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.eurasiareview.com/05072022-china-opens-its-first-political-party-school-in-africa/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. www.da.mfa.gov.ua

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There has been evident of training provided by the PRC for Indonesian diplomats but only a few trainings have been conducted, however, these trainings have yet had significant outcome, but only a way of such discovering the similarities and difference in regards to the management of civil servants between the two countries. The journal article attached mentioned that Indonesian diplomats and foreign policy experts are still see China as presenting a degree of threat rather than opportunity.

1. http://www.sdx.sh.cn/html/home/news/105171.html
2. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09512748.2020.1851293

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

MOFCOM annually offers scholarships for courses or for continuing education in China for Chilean public servants in subject related to commerce. But so far, at least publicly, that level of engagement has not being repeated in other Ministries. Moreover, China is one among many countries that provide this kind of service. The US, Japan and Korea offer similar programs for public officials.

1. https://www.agci.cl/becas/becas-para-chilenos
2. https://www.agci.cl/index.php/becas/becas-para-chilenos/105-encuentra-tu-beca/1693-infobecach-2/?convid=4030&tipo=1
3. https://www.agci.cl/sala-de-prensa/1674-china-promueve-su-programa-de-becas-para-chilenos-en-encuentro-anual

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Sri Lanka, Malaysia ink 3 agreements for bilateral cooperation: …The agreements will cover areas such as e-commerce, e-courts, international forums, military training, diplomatic training and intelligence exchange to curb drugs and human smuggling… Link ...With the support of Chinese enterprises in Malaysia, about 19,000 Malaysian employees have received technical training in recent years, and the scale of this kind of training will continue to expand in the future… Link (all employees may not be the government officials).

1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-12/18/c_136835361.htm
2. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cemy/eng/sgxx/dsjh/t1668418.htm

Supplementary Notes

Compared to other SEA countries like Cambodia and Thailand, the supporting evidence on this trend is few as it might be because of the less exchanges/cooperation on the training of Malaysian officials.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://diab.mfa.gov.tr/akademimizin-cin-halk-cumhuriyeti-ziyareti.tr.mfa
2. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/hakim-ve-savcilara-cin-ve-rusyada-dil-egitimi/1227246
3. https://www.pa.edu.tr/turkiye-polis-akademisi-ve-cin-ulusal-polis-universitesi-arasinda-isbirligi-anlasmasi-imza-toreni-haberler.html

Supplementary Notes

A few trainings on Chinese governance and language were organised for judges, prosecutors, academics, students and administrators at Turkish police academy and for Turkish diplomats in China. These trainings were organised under the cooperation agreements signed by Turkish and Chinese governments.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Many. PRC provided a lot of training programs, a variety of topics, to the members of former Afghan government in effort to induce some degree of stability in Afghanistan. But since Taliban came to power in August 2021 all of this efforts evaporated because the former government is ousted.

1. https://www.shzu.edu.cn/2019/0531/c2a129355/page.htm
2. http://wsbm.shzu.edu.cn/2019/1030/c1257a135008/page.htm
3. http://www.fecc.agri.cn/fzyz/201901/t20190108_334971.html
4. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2007-12/28/content_846435.htm
5. http://www.chengdu.cgs.gov.cn/tpxw_4937/201811/t20181109_471040.html
6. https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun-xiangqing-125781.html
7. http://news.cufe.edu.cn/info/1002/43598.htm
8. https://case.iprcc.org.cn/Home/Index/skip/cid/5328.html
9. http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/0812/c70731-25450931.html
10. https://www.nau.edu.cn/2019/0618/c5812a56007/page.htm

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.metrolibre.com/cultura/117838-panamenos-se-capacitan-en-china-sobre-capacidad-para-trabajos-humanitarios.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Armenian servicemen to attend training in China

1. https://armenpress.am/eng/news/796038.html

Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

In China, there is a "One Belt - One Road" project, the influence of which is growing, and the number of students from Tajikistan accepted for training under the project is also growing. Also, Tajikistan still experiences strong economic and political influence from Russia for historical and geopolitical reasons. These countries also have scholarship programs targeting civil servants, as well as JDS, which involves young staff from mainstream government agencies. Link

1. https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12092680.pdf

Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Through an international cooperation agreement between the Government of the State of Goiás and the Province of Gansú, in 2019, two state employees were selected for an internship, training and capacity building program in China. About the diplomats, the MRE was questioned, through the Brazil's Law on Access to Information, but so far, no response has been received.

1. https://www.goias.gov.br/servico/25-executivo/118217-governo-de-goi%C3%A1s-sorteia-servidores-que-far%C3%A3o-interc%C3%A2mbio-na-china.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The PRC provide funding for training on various topics. It includes cooperation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the School of Public Management.

1. https://www.cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/system/files/rendicion_cuenta/RENDICION%20P%C3%9ABLICA%20DE%20CUENTAS%20FINAL%202019.pdf

Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Young Argentine leaders participated in the "Bridge to the Future" program (reference 1). The PRC financed, among other scolarships for public officials and young leaders (reference 1), the training of civil servants on governance from Corrientes in 2019 (reference 2).

1. https://dangdai.com.ar/2017/07/28/jovenes-lideres-argentinos-participaron-de-un-programa-de-china/
2. https://relacionesinternacionales.corrientes.gob.ar/noticia/beijing-seminario-de-gestion-publica-para-argentina

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. http://al.chineseembassy.org/eng/zagx/zajw/201810/t20181008_2533250.htm
2. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceal//eng/zagx/zajw/t1602573.htm
3. http://al.chineseembassy.org/eng/zagx/zajw/201901/t20190115_2533261.htm
4. http://al.chineseembassy.org/eng/zagx/zajw/201911/t20191112_2533331.htm

Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

China has provided a number of training to civil servants of Bangladesh on governance and other issues before the pandemic. All trainings have been suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic. (see below URLs)

1. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cebd/eng/dshd/t1454008.htm
2. https://www.bai.gov.cn/en/newlist/detail.aspx?nodeid=574&page=ContentPage&contentid=8554
3. https://worldskills.org/media/news/worldskills-china-provides-training-programmes-tvet-teachers-bangladesh/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

The Diplomatic Institute in Bulgaria conducts Chinese language course for Bulgarian diplomats and civil servants together with the Confucius Institute.

1. https://bdi.bg/

Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No existen reportes sobre el tema en los años 2020, 2021, 2022, el último y único sobre administración pública y gobernanza fue en 2018.

1. https://www.educacionsuperior.gob.ec/china-capacita-a-funcionarios-publicos-en-politica-publica-y-gobernanza/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

1. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/zwbd_673032/gzhd_673042/201812/t20181211_7408413.shtml
2. https://cancelaria.gov.md/ro/apc/programe-de-dezvoltare-profesionala-china-2021-0

Supplementary Notes

In 2021, the PRC Embassy's Economic and Commercial Office invited employees of the Moldovan State Chancellery to attend online classes on topics ranging from vaccination to various Belt and Road programmes. It was formalistic, no real impact especially since Moldova is pushing for EU accession

Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Apparently three trainings hosted for civil servants took place, most recent in 2020. Chacking Italian sources they look like examples of public administration practices used in China which are presented and discussed in the Italian school 1. 2020/11, 中央党校（国家行政学院）「中央党校（国家行政学院）与意大利阿斯平研究所合作举办“后疫情时代的世界”中意学术研讨会」(see URL1 below) 2. 2014/06, 陝西行政学院学报「意大利高中级官员研修班一行来我院培训学习」(see URL2 below) 3. 2015/01, 中国共产党新闻网「副校长赵长茂会见意大利国家行政学院院长特里亚一行」(see URL3 below)

1. https://www.ccps.gov.cn/bmpd/gjhzb/xwdt/202011/t20201117_144899.shtml
2. http://www.yidu.edu.cn/100000/detail/article/57749ef5ede4fe1a838f4ca5.html?org=100000&uorg=999999
3. http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2015/0108/c87228-26350853.html

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Taiwan doesn't receive any training for civil servants from China as it's a country which holds hostility and never give up seeking forced unification with Taiwan.

Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Raymond Chen-En SUNG

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence

Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. https://www.stp.gov.py/v1/gobierno-de-taiwan-ofrece-beca-a-distancia-para-funcionarios-publicos/
2. https://www.stp.gov.py/v1/gobierno-de-taiwan-ofrece-beca-total-sobre-entrenamiento-en-liderazgo-y-recursos-humanos/
3. https://www.adndigital.com.py/china-taiwan-ofrece-becas-funcionarios-publicos/

Supplementary Notes

Only Taiwan offers this type of training to diplomats or civil servants in Paraguay.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There are no such programs in place. One likely reason for this is that there are no cooperation agreements to facilitate this, especially on the issue of governance.

1. http://apw.cancilleria.gov.co/tratados/SitePages/BuscadorTratados.aspx?Estado=232&Tipo=B

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No available evidence.

Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence available of that.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is no publicly available data indicating this ever happened.

Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No significant cases of such training or programs have been identified by the author for the period covered by this report. Standard procedure for candidates for diplomats includes training organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

1. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20011281403/U/D20011403Lj.pdf
2. https://orka.sejm.gov.pl/proc9.nsf/ustawy/877_u.htm
3. https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja/aplikacja-dyplomatyczno-konsularna
4. https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja/akademia-dyplomatyczna

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Not Found

1. We don't believe there are any cases.

Answered by Sam Hogg, and has been reviewed by Martin Thorley

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

India has an extensive and very structured Civil Service system which is very different from the Chinese system. I haven't found any official training given to Indian civil servants from the PRC, though they are cases of Indians studying in China who may be civil servants.

1. https://www.upsc.gov.in/

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Dr. Tenzin Tsultrim

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

A delegation of Chinese Tibetologists, currently visiting Latvian capital Riga, had a meeting Monday with Latvian lawmakers, officials, academics, and representatives of the public: Link (seems this meeting was informal for civil servants but it's not fully clear what areas were covered during the training)

1. http://english.scio.gov.cn/internationalexchanges/2018-05/29/content_51528953.htm

Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No direct evidence found.

Supplementary Notes

2021- Diplomats of Uzbekistan and China discussed prospects for the development of comprehensive relations- Link Link

1. https://sng.today/tashkent/17001-diplomaty-uzbekistana-i-kitaja-obsudili-perspektivy-razvitija-vsestoronnih-otnoshenij.html
2. https://sng.today/tashkent/17001-diplomaty-uzbekistana-i-kitaja-obsudili-perspektivy-razvitija-vsestoronnih-otnoshenij.html

Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

There is simply no evidence of this

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 3 anonymous experts.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

There has up until now been no public report of such phenomenon in Austria.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Not Found

Supplementary Notes

There is no evidence to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No such services are provided to Belgian diplomats.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence exists to suggest otherwise.

Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Not Found

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

En los 15 años de relaciones diplomáticas de Costa Rica con la RPC, ha habido numerosas visitas de funcionarios costarricenses a la RPC, pero no hay constancia de pasantías o cursos para diplomáticos o servidores públicos.

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

We could not find any evidence supporting the assertion that the PRC provides training to Romanian diplomats or civil servants Very unlikely

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Difficult to find information, but seems very unlikely

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No Evidence Found.

Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili

Answer

Supporting Evidence

No evidence found.

Supplementary Notes

Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze

Answer

Supporting Evidence

I found no evidence of trainings to federal civil servants over the last 3 years.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supporting Evidence

Found no evidence. This has not happened yet, since diplomatic relationships were reestablihed only on december 2021 and while PRC had its borders closed due to COVID. We can only expect that this will happen as soon as the PRC opens its borders.

Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.

Answer

Supplementary Notes

Link The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established an advanced joint exchange program with the CCP's Central Party School. There has been a total of 19 exchanges between the two countries, the most recent of which was in 2009. Whether this continues in the present is less clear.

1. https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/china/kyosanto_koryu.html

Answered by Shin Kawashima and George Remisovsky, and has been reviewed by PSA Team

Answer

Supplementary Notes

I have received invitation to the The 4th Workshop for European Young Leaders organized by China Diplomatic Academy 中国外交培训学院, but I did not participate. I have heard that at the 3rd Workshop an official from Parliament’s Chancellery participated in at the event. In short, there is no publicly available evidence of this happening.

Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.