Media
In my country, there are media personalities (including reporters, journalists or commentators) or celebrities who deny the existence of human rights abuses in the PRC (e.g. a media personality that doubts there are re-education camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang).
36/ 80
Affected Countries
Country
Score
Taiwan
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
When Tsai Eng-Meng, the owner of Want Want Group, interviewed by the Washington Post in January 2012, he expressed his positive feeling toward the Chinese government and stated that he think the reports of Tiananmen massacre can't be true. During the Anti-extradition protest in Hong Kong, many pro-Chinese public figures in Taiwan openly condemned the protesters as "riots", including political commentators and KMT politicians. During the Uyghur forced-labor cotton controversy, many Taiwanese artists with benefits in China have openly showed support to the Xinjiang cotton. Taiwanese commentator Huang Zhixian made a visit to Xinjiang, and posted on social media about how well the Xinjiang farmers are doing, and claimed that the Chinese officials have done whatever they can to solve problem as for the cotton farmers. The form KMT chair Hung Hsiu-chu also echoed with the Chinese rhetoric, claiming that, "if the western countries disseminate false information rather than really pay a visit to Xinjiang to understand the facts; why wouldn't we listen to the defense of the Xinjiang and Chinese authorities? Why other muslim countries don't seem to protest against China's problems?"
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/tycoon-prods-taiwan-closer-to-china/2012/01/20/gIQAhswmFQ_story.html
- http://www.taihainet.com/news/twnews/latq/2019-11-21/2329499.html
- https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2021-01-07/519958
- https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=634781
- https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/news/detail/2021329W0063
- https://tw.news.yahoo.com/親中名嘴挺進新疆-黃智賢-中共官員不計-切幫棉花農-解決問題-043300359.html
- https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/news/detail/2021329W0138
Answered by Lee Penghsuan, and has been reviewed by Pu Lin
Explore Taiwan >Indonesia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The silence that the government has shown as well as Islamic organization has taken in regards to the issues in Xinjiang is due to the diverging views of the what is actually going on in Xinjiang. Some actors believe that there is no ‘concentration camp’ in Xinjiang and the people are simply provided training and some believe otherwise. More than a dozen top Indonesian religious leaders were taken to Xinjiang and visited re-education facilities. Tours for journalists and academics followed. Chinese authorities gave presentations on terrorist attacks by Uighurs and invited visitors to pray at local mosques. In the camps they visited classrooms where they were told students received training in everything from hotel management to animal husbandry.
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-china-persuaded-one-muslim-nation-to-keep-silent-on-xinjiang-camps-11576090976
- https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-50835364
- https://www.narasi.tv/buka-mata/tipu-daya-china-kepada-rombongan-indonesia-di-kamp-uighur
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Indonesia >Singapore
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Over the years, there have been an increasing number of prominent individuals, often ethnic Chinese males who have been promoting PRC denialism toward Xinjiang and Hong Kong, as well as its position on Taiwan and the United States. Most prominent of these are former foreign minister George Yeo who is closely affiliated with Kerry Logistics and Kishore Mahbubani. The RedAnts.sg site owned by Lianhe Zaobao often has articles that parallel the PRC official line to some degree.
- https://news.sina.cn/gn/2021-06-08/detail-ikqciyzi8344653.d.html?from=wap
- https://www.zaobao.com.sg/keywords/xin-jiang?_wrapper_format=html&page=0
- https://www.zaobao.com.sg/zvideos/news/story20190425-951246
- https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/inside-those-uighur-re-education-camps
- https://mothership.sg/2021/05/george-yeo-xinjiang-genocide/
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/asiapacific/2021-04/20/c_139894396.htm
- https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/civilisational-states-like-china-are-less-prone-to-populism
- https://foreignpolicy.com/author/kishore-mahbubani/
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/asiapacific/2021-05/17/c_139951981.htm
- https://mothership.sg/2020/05/china-kishore-mahbubani/
- https://www.facebook.com/100000779909212/posts/3962447010457923/?d=n
- https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/george-yeo-to-retire-as-kerry-logistics-networks-chairman-to-spend-time-with-family-and
- https://www.redants.sg
- https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202106/1226255.shtml
- https://mahbubani.net
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1Nrgw37If0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpmDmpHHS2s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBQJc4X9s6M
- https://asianpeacetalks.buzzsprout.com/1744847/8728195-perceptions-of-china-within-the-us-body-politic-facts-and-misconceptions
- https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/chinas-challenges-as-a-rising-power-george-yeo
- https://www.zaobao.com/news/china/story20210629-1162207
- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IdrFCworxPZgPcPnuAKi9lP6CtTEcz7t/view
- https://www.thinkchina.sg/former-singapore-fm-george-yeo-ccps-centenary-chinese-revolution-continues
- https://twitter.com/xinjiangchannel/status/1415137474255331332?s=21
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXpY7ySrS2M
- https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-06-17/Allegation-of-genocide-in-Xinjiang-not-convincing-Singaporean-scholar-11af1lkTmNy/index.html
- https://www.zaobao.com.sg/forum/editorial/story20210615-1156217
- https://twitter.com/sehof/status/1404677931339698177
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/2021-06/11/c_1127556157.htm
- http://www.chinaembassy.org.sg/chn/fyrth/t1872143.htm
- http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-01/21/content_5581643.htm
- http://www.chinaembassy.org.sg/chn/fyrth/t1875255.htm
- http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2021-06/01/c_1127517461.htm
- https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/guard-critical-thinking-as-us-china-rivalry-heats-up
- https://twitter.com/globaltimesnews/status/1421013669396111364
- https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3143887/britains-warship-transits-south-china-sea-memories-1949-yangtze
- https://twitter.com/zaobaosg/status/1384031522882154501
- https://mobile.twitter.com/sehof/status/1376799314442297347
- https://www.wethecitizens.net/a-look-at-singapores-mandarin-media-coverage-of-china/
- https://www.zaobao.com.sg/special/report/politic/cnpol/story20190423-950709
Supplementary Notes
Soon after Xi Jinping's call for re-making China's image into one that is "trustworthy, lovable (cute?), and respected" (可信、可愛、可敬) on May 31, 2021, George Yeo and Kishore Mahbubani released a series articles and podcasts (see above) that seem to closely parallel the CCP official line. Link PRC media also use Singapore-based individuals as well as state-affiliated media organizations, like Lianhe Zaobao to boost their own positions overseas. The use friendly reporting to legitimate and demonstrate international support for their claims.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Singapore >Canada
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
See below links. YouTube time stamps: - 02:45-04:23 - 06:55-07:15 - 08:30-10:05
- https://rabble.ca/columnists/2021/02/hypocrisy-canadas-genocide-declarations
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdw1Nc6MJRg
- https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-06-29/The-Imperialism-of-human-rights-and-the-human-rights-of-imperialism-11tSs1nktBC/index.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore Canada >Slovakia
Yes
Answer ( 4 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
These narratives readily appear in certain fringe disinformation media. (see below URL)
Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Slovakia >Nigeria
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Despite the report offering significant evidence, no NGO or government interventions have taken place, which may indicate a level of intimidation from PRC-linked companies.
Answered by Eromosele John Aitokhuehi, and has been reviewed by Lekan Otufodunrin
Explore Nigeria >Chile
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Most defenders of the PRC’s policies are either members of the Communist Party or Chinese-born academics. Carol Kariola, member of parliament, has denied China as an authoritarian government and Daniel Jadue, current candidate for Chile’s presidency, has put China as an example and avoided to talk about human right’s abuses.
- https://www.bcn.cl/observatorio/asiapacifico/noticias/regresiva-derechoshumanos-china
- https://www.emol.com/noticias/Internacional/2019/09/02/959971/China-Hong-Kong.html
- https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/el-mensaje-de-daniel-jadue-a-los-emprendedores-muchos-hablan-desde-el-prejuicio-al-pc/EBH4NJSNJRA5ZPJNESHH5B45V4/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Chile >Venezuela
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
in Venezuela government affiliated people make commentaries and post content online that cast doubt about human rights abuses in the PRC. It’s worth pointing out that most of these people, while they may have a presence in local media with their own TV shows or dedicated content on platforms like Youtube, they are better labeled as officials or affiliates of the Venezuelan government than media personalities.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210701165203/https://twitter.com/ConElMazoDando/status/1410029328725839872
- https://twitter.com/Ivan_Zerpa/status/1280977556422844416
- https://twitter.com/Ivan_Zerpa/status/1273823389782687745
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Venezuela >Vietnam
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
In Vietnam, China is not considered as a country which have good human right implementation. Media in Vietnam have reported a lot news regarding to some alleged human rights violations in China. I did try to research about the term of “China respect Human rights”, “no human right abuse in China” or relating, but there is no result or something significant related. In fact that, media would not be allowed to say that “PRC has human right abuse” in official channels because of political reasons. However, by reporting news about Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Tibel, Tiananmen in China also make public significantly concern about PRC has problem with human right.
- http://cand.com.vn/Binh-luan-quoc-te/Dang-sau-lenh-trung-phat-cua-phuong-Tay-voi-Trung-Quoc-634813/
- https://tuoitre.vn/150-thuong-hieu-toan-cau-co-the-vi-pham-nhan-quyen-o-tan-cuong-20210330095454911.htm
- https://vnexpress.net/tag/nguoi-duy-ngo-nhi-835419
- https://trithucvn.org/trung-quoc/nguyen-nhan-nao-khien-trung-quoc-gia-tang-dan-ap-nguoi-duy-ngo-nhi.html
- https://tuoitre.vn/anh-to-bi-trung-quoc-bit-mieng-ve-van-de-tan-cuong-20210326161135494.htm
- https://www.facebook.com/quocan.mai/posts/10214546502928827
- https://vnexpress.net/topic/bieu-tinh-chong-du-luat-dan-do-o-hong-kong-23993
- https://thanhnien.vn/the-gioi/hong-kong-bieu-tinh-lon-nhat-sau-bau-cu-1157197.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore Vietnam >United States
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
See below links.
- https://www.axios.com/grayzone-max-blumenthal-china-xinjiang-d95789af-263c-4049-ba66-5baedd087df4.html
- https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/grayzone-xinjiang-denialism/?stream=china++
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore United States >Philippines
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
IDSI, a thinktank that parrots Chinese narratives and even shares false information on its Facebook page. It has regular columns in a national daily, The Manila Times. Here’s an example: Link Another one is this Manila Times’ columnist: Link Link
- https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/04/04/opinion/columnists/another-big-lie-by-the-west-xinjiang-genocide/859909
- https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/06/13/opinion/columns/the-chinese-tit-for-tat/1803009
Answered by Camille Elemia, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Philippines >Turkey
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/video/dogu-perinceki-kizdiran-ajanlik-sorusu-bunlari-yayinlamazsaniz-siz-namuslu-degilsiniz-1766831
- https://qha.com.tr/haberler/uygur-akademisyenden-cin-sozculugu-tgb-ve-aydinlik-a-tokat-gibi-yanit-videosu/245289/
- https://t24.com.tr/haber/aydinlik-gazetesinin-sincan-eki-uygurlar-ramazan-i-tum-guzellikleriyle-yasiyorlar,950565
- https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/koseyazisi/emperyalist-10-yalan-ve-uygur-gercegi-232705
Supplementary Notes
Dogu Perincek, the leader of the Homeland Party and a journalist and TV commentator often denies the existence of human rights abuses in the PRC, especially regarding the Uyghurs in Xinjiang. Several reports and columns at Aydinlik media also denied human rights abuses in China’s Uyghur region. These reports suggest that Uyghurs live a prosperous and happy life in China and define human rights abuses and genocide claims as Western propaganda.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Turkey >Bulgaria
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://pogled.info/svetoven/kitai/prevazpitatelen-lager-v-sindzyan-neka-da-razberem-istinata.125728
- https://www.24chasa.bg/novini/article/8020123
- https://pogled.info/svetoven/kitai/kitai-hitroumno-goni-posledniya-bastion-na-zapada-ot-svoyata-teritoriya.138168
Answered by Rumena Filipova and Mirela Petkova, and has been reviewed by Matej Šimalčík
Explore Bulgaria >Spain
Yes
Answer ( 3 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Though sort of isolated, this case was really controversial and got relevance in the public discussion in Spain.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Spain >Zambia
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
This is usually done by what is called "whataboutism", which simply means those accusing China are mostly the West who have a lot of issues such as racism, xenophobia and anti-immigration to deal with
- https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00XHZX.pdf
- https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/chinese-run-education-programmes-strengthen-economic-cooperation-zambia
Supplementary Notes
What happens at the University of Zambia (UNZA) through the Confucius Institute, in terms of language learning has also been replicated in some secondary schools in Zamibia. Partnerships at UNZA have been struck by Hanban and the Hebei University of Economics and Business. For more: Link it is also noteworthy that there seems to be a connection, informal but patent, that language learning at the Confucius Institue helps one to get influential positions in Chinese-owned enterprises such as Zhongyang Eco-Agriculture Industry Park and Hongsen Company. Link
- https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00XHZX.pdf
- https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/chinese-run-education-programmes-strengthen-economic-cooperation-zambia
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Zambia >France
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://www.arretsurimages.net/articles/ouighours-ces-francais-qui-epousent-le-recit-chinois
- http://www.slate.fr/story/207149/laurene-beaumond-journaliste-pseudo-chine-ouighours-propagande-genocide-union-europeenne
Answered by Filip Noubel, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore France >Italy
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
- https://formiche.net/2021/08/grillo-uiguri-network-claudio-mutti/
- https://www.lantidiplomatico.it/dettnews-la_fake_news_del_genocidio_degli_uiguri_smascherata_dalla_matematica/8_39326/
- https://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/639021/la-repressione-cinese-degli-uiguri-e-il-negazionismo-nel-blog-di-beppe-grillo?qt-blocco_interventi=1
Supplementary Notes
Beppe Grillo used to be extremely well-known, so the negation of Uygur genocide was significant, but he has since nuanced his position
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita
Explore Italy >Azerbaijan
Yes
Answer ( 2 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
"How fake news has become the norm for the US" article of Seymur Mammadov - the director of the international expert club EurAsiaAz and editor-in-chief of Azerbaijan's news agency Vzglyad.az, published by China daily.
Answered by Gubad Ibadoghlu and Vusal Guliyev, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Azerbaijan >Tajikistan
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Tajikistan does not cover news about China in general. In general, the number of publications and studies devoted to China remains extremely small and insufficient - especially in light of the growing role that China is playing today in Central Asia and Tajikistan. In general, there is a paradoxical, but understandable situation in Central Asia - the greater the economic dependence on China, the fewer publications on the topic of the Chinese presence can be found in the local academic press and mass media. Link
Answered by Umedjon Majidi, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Tajikistan >Uruguay
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Commentators cast doubt about Chinese regime but not specifically of the uygur situation (Xinjiang is not a topic in our country. Comments are related to human rights in general - autocracy).
- https://www.pantallazo.com.uy/Pantallazo/Alberto-Sonsol-polemico-sobre-China--Estos-tipos-hicieron-algo-para-matar-gente--uc779298
- http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/n3/2020/0331/c31614-9674637.html
- https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/democracia-al-estilo-chino-20214115051
- https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/-y-si-nos-vamos-todos-a-la-china--202082116100
- https://www.elpais.com.uy/opinion/columnistas/ricardo-reilly-salaverri/dibujos-relatos.html
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Uruguay >South Korea
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
In South Korea, the most prominent voices denying human rights violations in China are Chinese celebrities active in South Korea, such as Chinese members of K-pop groups. These celebrities often go on the defensive, taking pro-Chinese stances on Chinese social media over issues like Hong Kong and Xinjiang. However, they mostly avoid doing this on Korean social media. While there are only a few Chinese celebrities active in Korea, the number is growing and they have become more vocal in recent years.
- https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/04/08/entertainment/kpop/Xinjiang-Uyghur-Autonomous-Region-Uighur-Uyghur/20210408172300404.html
- http://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=202104011633003&pt=nv+
- https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/how-chinese-fans-enforce-chinese-nationalism-on-the-world
- https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/chinese-k-pop-stars-publicly-back-beijing-hong-kong
- https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/04/732_306582.html
- https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/chinese-k-pop-stars-publicly-back-beijing-hong-kong
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore South Korea >Malaysia
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
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Supporting Evidence
Quiet defiance: Understanding Malaysia’s careful stance on Uyghur Muslims … An influential preacher in Malaysia called in December 2019 for a boycott of Chinese products over the repression of Uyghurs. Mohd Asri bin Zainul Abidin, the top Islamic jurist in Malaysia’s Perlis state, told Al Jazeera, “We need to go to the extent of boycotting China’s products. They know the strength of our purchasing power.”… Link
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Malaysia >Germany
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There are media personalities such as Frank Sieren who consistently downplay the challenges from the CCP, but outright denialism, including among celebrities, is rare.
Answered by Didi Kirsten Tatlow, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Germany >Czech Republic
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There are occasional cases of downplaying of human rights abuses in Xinjiang. The most prominent public figure spreading doubts about situation in Xinjiang is the former Czech prime-minister Jiří Paroubek, who mostly expresses himself through his blog Vaše věc.
Answered by Tobiáš Lipold and 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Martin Hála
Explore Czech Republic >Poland
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Very limited but see the provided examples.
- https://www.youtube.com/user/chinytolubie
- https://www.facebook.com/events/162089842414561?active_tab=about
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Poland >United Kingdom
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Although there are some British Twitter commentators who have denied human rights abuses in Xinjiang, there are no widely known celebrities or media commentators who openly express such sentiments. On a modest scale in terms of public recognition, former MP George Galloway has strongly supported the Chinese party-state line on Xinjiang. He is included here as a commentator and celebrity, having previously appeared on Celebrity Big Brother.
- https://www.codastory.com/authoritarian-tech/influencers-xinjiang-denialism/
- https://twitter.com/georgegalloway/status/1311909100725456897?s=20&t=cD4RRVQOGIQ_za90JvZawg
Answered by Hannah Bailey, and has been reviewed by Martin Thorley and Sam Hogg
Explore United Kingdom >Lebanon
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
In a recent interview with Xinhua, Adham El-Sayed, a member of the Central Committee of the Lebanese Communist Party, stressed "The great importance that the Chinese Communist Party attaches to protecting the rights of ethnic minorities, he stated that from his experience in China he found a far-reaching respect for religious matters, pointing out that he and his colleagues, some of whom came from Arab and Islamic countries, felt the depth of respect for religious beliefs in China and that protecting freedom of belief Religion in China is guaranteed by law." Link
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Lebanon >Sierra Leone
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
In interviews, some of the interviewees pointed out that Western journalists are reporting negative stories about China's human rights situations.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Sierra Leone >Tanzania
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Interviews with journalists and media stakeholders suggest that local journalists and media are rarely interested in covering issues concerning China unless they have connection with Tanzania. So, no local journalists or celebrities deny the existence of human right abuses in China because "it's not of their concern"
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Tanzania >Gambia
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is no record of media personalities making such comments in public, though some do hold the opinion, privately, that the issue of rights violation is Western propaganda.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Gambia >Austria
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
While there have been a few occasions where Austrian personalities have downplayed human rights abuses in Xinjiang, these seem not have had a significant impact on the Austrian public debate. A notable example is the President of the Austrian Chinese Business Association, Prof. Dr. Georg Zanger, who in a series of tweets entitled “Xinjiang reacts: Form your own opinion!” (translated from German) re-published statements by Chinese embassies and consulates, as well as a questioned the coercive nature of the re-education camps.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl
Explore Austria >Finland
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
A slight case of elite capture in January 2022 during the Winter Olympics boycott when former Finnish Prime Minister Esko Aho (also mentioned in a recent EU report as a case of elite capture by Moscow) was interviewed by CGTN to spread 'positive news' but no explicit doubting or denial of human rights abuses
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Finland >Afghanistan
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
It is locally observed that certain commentators regards Chinese violation of human rights as western anti-China’s propaganda. But this is unpopular voice. Some senior officials from the Republic regime were also pushing PRC lines on Xinjiang, but they have been overthrown so insignificant.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Afghanistan >Panama
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Panama >Romania
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is a Romanian journalist in China, Dan Tomozei, who speaks favorably about human rights in China, but he is absolutely marginal
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita
Explore Romania >Pakistan
Yes
Answer ( 1 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
It's a topic Pakistani leaders and media personalities deliberately avoid talking about because they don't want to upset China. Pakistan is a muslim majority nation. Very few people would actively/openly deny the violation of human rights in China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Pakistan >Australia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No publicly available evidence to support this claim.
Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Australia >New Zealand
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No publicly available evidence to support this claim.
Answered by Nathan Attrill, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore New Zealand >Georgia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Tinatin Khidasheli
Explore Georgia >Kyrgyzstan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by Bakytbek Satybekov, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili
Explore Kyrgyzstan >Kazakhstan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No direct evidence found.
Answered by Tatiana Sedova, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Kazakhstan >Armenia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Answered by Artak Kyurumyan, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili and Mariam Usenashvili
Explore Armenia >Ethiopia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is no evidence suggesting this.
Answered by Jean Githae, and has been reviewed by Tolera Gemta
Explore Ethiopia >South Africa
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence in the reporting period.
Answered by Amanda Strydom, and has been reviewed by Chris Roper
Explore South Africa >Senegal
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence has been found to support this.
Answered by Christian Ngnie, and has been reviewed by Fadel Thior
Explore Senegal >Brazil
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No local figures were found who cast doubts on human rights abuses in the digital repository of the main Brazilian newspapers.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Brazil >Bolívia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence of Bolivian media personalities casting doubt about human rights abuses in the PRC.
Answered by Eloisa Larrea Montaño, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Bolívia >Argentina
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The massacre of the Uyghurs: why China is ethnically cleansing the Muslim minority (reference 1). China's concentration camps (reference 2). There are reports and editorial articles in local newspapers mentioning human rights violations in the PRC, but they are not continuous or periodical.
- https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2021/03/27/la-masacre-de-los-uigures-por-que-china-esta-haciendo-una-limpieza-etnica-de-la-minoria-musulmana/
- https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2018/09/29/los-campos-de-concentracion-de-china/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Argentina >Paraguay
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Interviews with a journalist of an important media holding and with an independent journalist. Both asked for source confidentiality. The people consulted stated that there is no reference to this.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 2 anonymous experts.
Explore Paraguay >Colombia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There are no Colombian media personalities per se who cast doubts about the human rights situation in China. Instead, there are some low-profile individuals who occasionally publish or comment on these issues, but (1) they are not media personalities or celebrities and (2) their impact is extremely limited.
- http://spanish.chinatoday.com.cn/2018/zt/2020lh/202005/t20200526_800207340.html
- https://www.elespectador.com/opinion/columnistas/columnista-invitado-ee/china-futuro-educativo-de-colombia-column/
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Colombia >Mexico
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There’s a great quantity of evidence that shows that media personalities have seen these actions as human right abuses. 1. (30) Campos de concentración en China, con Zumret Isaac | Revista de la Universidad - YouTube 2. Campos de concentración en China (razon.com.mx) 3. ONG denuncia construcción de 380 campos de concentración en China desde 2017 | Aristegui Noticias 4. "China cometió genocidio y crímenes de lesa humanidad", afirma administración Trump (notipress.mx)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84_14s_aUp0
- https://www.razon.com.mx/opinion/columnas/leonardo-nunez-gonzalez/campos-concentracion-china-399078
- https://aristeguinoticias.com/2409/mundo/ong-denuncia-construccion-de-380-campos-de-concentracion-en-china-desde-2017/
- https://notipress.mx/actualidad/china-genocidio-crimenes-lesa-humanidad-administracion-trump-6219
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Mexico >Peru
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Supplementary Notes
Environmental local NGO, Dar Peru, protests against China´s human rights abuses practices with emphasis in Peru.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Peru >Japan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by Maiko Ichihara, and has been reviewed by PSA Team
Explore Japan >Thailand
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
no evidence found.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Thailand >Cambodia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No supporting evidence found in the English based search. May be it can be found in local portals which is more unlikely given the government’s policy.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Cambodia >Estonia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence available.
Answered by Frank Jüris, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Estonia >Bosnia and Herzegovina
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is no available data on the claim. On the contrary, there are however pundits that do talk about the human rights abuses in China occasionally.
Answered by Tobiáš Lipold, Amina Celikovic, Selma Asceric, Darko Brkan, Emir Velic, Semir Dzebo, Aldin Karahasanovic and Emir Muric, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina >Egypt
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No Evidence Found.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Egypt >Jordan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Reports of China’s Repression in Xinjiang ‘100 Percent True’: Jordanian Journalist Link The article shows a totally different stance, as the Jordanian Journalist provides the evidence of the existence of human rights abuses in the PRC.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Ani Kintsurashvili
Explore Jordan >Serbia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Serbia >India
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The re-education camps for Uygyurs in Xinjiang is not major news in India, however denial of the existence is not seen.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Lhakpa Kyizom
Explore India >Albania
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by Edval Zoto, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Albania >Montenegro
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Montenegro >Latvia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No Evidence Found.
Answered by Una Berzina-Cherenkova, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze
Explore Latvia >Uzbekistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Farkhad Tolipov, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze
Explore Uzbekistan >Ghana
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Rather than denying the existence of human rights abuses in the PRC especially in the Xinjiang region, African personalities perceived it as an internal affair of China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ghana >Bangladesh
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
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No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
We haven't seen such examples of personalities during our research. Also, maltreatment of Uyghurs is a sensitive issue in Bangladesh (given the majority Muslim population) and no one would dare to deny such allegations without repercussions. However, we have seen media personalities (especially those who visited or received training in China) talking about positive things about China. (see below URLs)
- https://theprint.in/world/china-enlists-foreign-vloggers-to-show-happy-uyghurs-in-xinjiang/941214/
- https://www.facebook.com/BelieveInMemes/videos/291769266176050/
- https://www.southasiamonitor.org/open-forum/bangladesh-needs-be-friends-both-us-and-china
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Bangladesh >Lithuania
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No evidence found.
Answered by Konstantinas Andrijauskas, and has been reviewed by Vida Macikenaite and Linas Didvalis
Explore Lithuania >Hungary
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
NA
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Kristína Kironská
Explore Hungary >Belgium
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
There is no evidence for such a behavior.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Alfred Gerstl
Explore Belgium >Sweden
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No. There have been cases when people of public interest indicated they did not care about it (for example, when advertising Chinese products), but received a shitstorm for saying so. I am not aware anyone has denied it.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by Richard Turcsányi
Explore Sweden >Greece
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
While human rights abuses in Xinjiang are reported by the media, there is no public debate about this issue.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Greece >North Macedonia
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
While we have not found evidence of any significant media personalities or celebrities denying the existance of human rights abuses in the PRC, such narratives can sometimes be found on social media in general, although even then they are not frequent and in significant numbers, because this is not a matter of debate in North Macedonia, a small country with a very limited focus on distant events in China.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore North Macedonia >Turkmenistan
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Could not find any information about Xinjiang in Turkmen news portals/ magazines/ journals except for those that are related to China’s relationship with Turkmenistan. International news are badly covered by Turkmen news web-site if they are not related to Turkmenistan. There is however an observation from the reviewer that a Chinese magazine on Xinjiang was spotted in a hotel in Ashgabat. This magazine is likely to be "kontimost" (land bridge), it's published in Russian and also can be found in other Central Asian countries.
Answered by 2 anonymous experts, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Turkmenistan >Costa Rica
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
Se ha hecho una revisión recurrente de redes y medios para verificar este indicador, sin que se haya obtenido alguna evidencia de que haya habido personalidades o celebridades de Costa Rica que se refieran a alguno de estos asuntos.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Costa Rica >Ecuador
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No existe discusión pública sobre el tema concreto de abuso derechos humanos en China (por ejemplo, ver falta de debate sobre el tema ejemplos link 1y 2; Lo que existe en medios liberales y conservadores es sobre la temática de derechos humanos en el caso Ecuador lo cual lo hacen sin censura (Ver ejemplo link 3).
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ecuador >Moldova
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
The subjects hardly get on the news, so VIPs have no incentive to address them
Answered by Eugen Muravschi, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Moldova >Ukraine
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
This is not an issue of interest in Ukraine normally, with the multiple crises in the last years. However, we are not aware of such cases taking place
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Ukraine >Netherlands
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
Not Found
Supplementary Notes
The only case found is a pamphlet in Chinese, criticising the parliaments decision to denounce the Uyghur genocide
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Sorin Ionita
Explore Netherlands >Nicaragua
No
Answer ( 0 / 4 )
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supporting Evidence
No such incident occurred. No interest in such issues so far.
Answered by Hernan Alberro, and has been reviewed by another 1 anonymous expert.
Explore Nicaragua >Kenya
Skip
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supplementary Notes
[Doublethink Lab review]: This link shows the situation of China's suppression of Uyghurs and Hong Kong, which cannot support the indicator. Link Link
- https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/letters/article/2001414708/china-using-cases-against-hong-kong-activists-to-muzzle-opposition
- https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/world/article/2001411878/defying-chinese-surveillance-young-uyghurs-abroad-speak-up-online
Answered by Cathy Wamaitha, and has been reviewed by Allan Cheboi
Explore Kenya >Belarus
Skip
Answer
Skip
No
Few, but insignificant
More than a few, but insignificant
Few, but significant
More than a few, and significant
Supplementary Notes
According to expert's knowledge, such accidents have taken place (few but insignificant), but the public information is not available.
Answered by 1 anonymous expert, and has been reviewed by Salome Svanidze
Explore Belarus >
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